高中英语unit 2 reading 课件必修五.ppt

warmingupreading,warmingup,dothisquizandfindouthowmuchyouknowaboutuk?1.howmanycountriesdoestheukconsistof?a.twob.threec.four2.howlongdoesittaketoflyfrombeijingtolondonheathrowairport?a.aboutsixhoursb.abouttenhoursc.aboutsixteenhours,bemadeupof,directflight,3.whorulesthecountry:theprimeministerorthequeen?a.thequeenb.theprimeministerc.both4.whataretheprovincescalledinengland?a.countriesb.departmentsc.states5.whichisthelongestriverinengland?a.theriveravonb.theriverthamesc.theriversevern,britain,thequeenspositionisceremonial:openingparliament,welcomingheadsfromothercountries,goingontourstoothercountriestoencouragetradewithbritain.,vs,theprimeministertogetherwithhismostimportantministers(calledcabinet)andhismembersofparliamentmakeimportantpoliticaldecisionandthelaws.,thames,severn,avon,theriverthamesandsevernareverysimilarinlengthbutriverthamesisslightlylonger.theriverthamesis338kmandtheriversevernis290km.theriveravonismuchshorter.,1.canyounamethecapitalcitiesofthecountriesoftheuk?2.englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.doyouknowwhattheyare?3.whatdoyouknowaboutanycitiesortownsintheuk?,pre-reading,1.whatisthetextmainlyabout?abriefintroductiontotheukaboutitsfoundationanddevelopmentbasedongeography,historyandculture,etc.2.howmanycountriesmakeuptheunitedkingdom?whatarethey?four.theyareengland,wales,scotlandandnorthernireland.,skimming,organization,england,wales,northernireland,scotland,wales,england,england,scotland,southern,northern,england,theuk,largest,south,midlands,north,historical,museums,collections,buildings,anglo-saxons,vikings,comprehending,1.theunionjackflagunitestheflagofthreecountriesintheunitedkingdom.whichcountryisleftout?why?,thecountryleftoutiswales.itisusuallyassumedtobepartofengland.,england,unionjack,ireland,scotland,2.whatthreecountriesdoesbritishairwaysrepresent?1_2_3_3.whichgroupofinvadersdidnotinfluencelondon?thevikingsdidntinfluencelondon.,northernireland,scotland,england,dividethepassageintothreepartsandwritedownthemainideaofeachpart.,whatenglandincludes;aboutgreatbritain;theuk.,part1:,para1-3,england,wales,part1,howukwasformed?,inthe13thcenturyad,england,walesisusuallyassumed(被认为是)tobepartofengland.,scotland,in1603,getirelandconnectedtoformtheunitedkingdom,northernireland,onlynorthernirelandjoinedwithbritaintobecometheunitedkingdom,para3-4thegeographicdivisionofenglandintozones,theirsimilaritiesanddifferences.,part2:,para5-6theculturalimportanceoflondon.,part3:,theromans-theanglo-saxons-thevikings-thenormans-,townsandroads,languageandgovernment,vocabularyandplace-namesofthenorth,castlesandwordsforfood,howdoyouthinktheunitedkingdombegantobeformed?geographicallyandnaturally,waleslinkedtoengland,toscotlandformedgreatbritain.southernirelandbrokeawayandnorthernirelandjoinedwithgreatbritaintobecometheunitedkingdom.,newwordsandexpressions,consistvi.组成,一致dividevt.分配,分开puzzlen.难题;谜vt.使迷惑debatevi.联系,breakaway挣脱;脱离unionn.同盟;联盟legaladj.法律的;合法的conveniencen.便利;方便collectionn.收藏品;珍藏;收集constructvt.建造;构造;创立influencevt.影响,改变n.影响,势力,有影响的人或事,explanation,1.howmanycountriesdoestheukconsistof?大不列颠由多少个国家组成？consistvi.在于,存在于;组成,构成习惯搭配：1)consistof由组成,由构成,包括,(注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态)=bemadeupofthisclubconsistsofmorethan200members.coalconsistsmostlyofcarbon.2)consistin基于,在于,存在之中thebeautyofthecityconsistsinitsmagnificentbuildings.,2.englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英国可以分成三大部分。divide意为“把一个整体分成若干个部分”常与into,among,between搭配divideinto把分成dividesth.amongsb.在分配divideafromb使分离;使分开divideby用除以,划分;把整体分成若干部分,破坏了宾语的完整性。分隔;把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来,没有破坏宾语的完整性,只是将宾语分开。,divide,separate,辨析:divide,separate,theworldisdividedintofivecontinents.letsdividethecakeintothree.heseparatedthebigeggsfromthesmallones.thegrindingmachine(碾谷机)separatesthegrainfromthehusk(糠).,1.theapplewas_intotwo.2.we_themoneyequally.3.oxygencanbe_fromwater.4.thetaiwanstrait_taiwanfromfujian.,试一试,divided,divided,separated,separates,4.youcanclarifythisproblemsifyoustudybritishhistory.如果你学习了英国历史,很容易就能弄清楚问题。,clarifyvt.澄清,讲清楚;阐明vi.澄清,清楚,明了;易懂事couldyouclarifythequestion？你能解释这个问题吗？hismindsuddenlyclarified.他的头脑突然清醒了.拓展:clarificationn.,breakv.(broke,broken)习惯搭配:breakaway挣脱,逃脱；脱离,背叛breakdown抛锚,出故障,身体跨了breakinto闯入,突然发出breakout(战争、瘟疫、火灾)爆发breakoff中断breaktherules违反规则breaktherecords打破记录,6.althoughthefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas(forexample,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations),buttheystillhavedifferentinstitutions.尽管这四个国家在某些方面(如国际关系方面)是合作的,但它们还是不同的。,注意,worktogether是一个习惯用语,不能按字面意思直译。work在此处的被译为“起反应,起作用”,由动词work构成的词组：workwell做得好worksth.in/intosth.设法把.加进workatsomething从事workout算出workoneswillon/uponsomebody将某人的意志强加给别人,7.englandisthelargestofthefourcountriesandforconvenienceitisdividedroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,它大致被分为了三个地区。conveniencen.方便,便利ikeepmyreferencebooksnearmydeskforconvenience.为了图方便,我把参考书放在书桌前。,习惯搭配atonesconvenience在方便的时候for(thesakeof)convenience为了方便起见makeaconvenienceofsb.(乘机)利用某人,拓展,convenientadj.适合需要的,方便的aconvenientplace/timeitisaninconvenienttimetocome.icantseehimnow;itsnotconvenient.willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?,泰晤士河上的著名风景-塔桥，它与伦敦塔采用一致的哥特式