译林牛津版 9B Unit3 Robots Grammar教学精 (共37张1)PPT课件

Unit3Robots,Grammar,简单句和复合句的转化,Translatesomesentences.,1.机器人可以为你做家务，除非你喜欢自己做。Robotscandohouseworkforyou_.2.姚明是世界上最优秀的篮球运动员这一。YaoMingis_intheworld.,unlessyouenjoydoingitbyyourself,oneofthebestbasketballplayers,根据所给提示完成句子。1.Edisonsinventionsmadeagreatdifferencetooure_life.2.Therobotthrewtheclothesintothe_(垃圾箱)alongwiththe_(垃圾).3.Thereissomewaterinthericec_.4.The_(硬币)inthepurseareallhere.,veryday,dustbin,rubbish,coins,ooker,5.Thebooksweres_alloverthefloorbythechild.6.Herjobistocollect_(垃圾).7.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,hefoundtheclassroominam_:thefloorwasverydirtyandthestudentsbookswereonthefloor.,pread,rubbish,ess,Newwords,pilln.药片，药丸,你应当吃你的药了。,Youshouldtakeyourpills.,unsureadj.不确定，没把握,Youarealwaysunsurewhereyoucouldfindyourclothes.,你总是不知道去哪找你的衣服。,forgetfuladj.健忘的,IwassoforgetfulthatIdidntlockthedoorlastnight.,我是如此地健忘以致于昨天晚上忘了锁门。,stairn.楼梯,IwassoweakthatIcouldntgoupanddownthestairsoften.,我是如此地虚弱以致于我不能经常上下楼梯。,简单句和复合句的转化,宾语+宾语补足语将宾语从句改为简单句,动词不定式将结果状语目的状语改为简单句,疑问词+动词不定式将宾语从句改为简单句,Isawthathewasreadingthebookcarefully.,Isawhimreadingthebookcarefully.,宾语+宾语补足语将宾语从句改为简单句,Ifoundthathewasveryhappy.,Ifoundhimveryhappy.,Inoticedthathewasenteringtheroom.,Inoticedhimenteringtheroom.,和find,notice相同用法的有hear,see,think,watch等,Attention,Hesawthattherobotwasmakingbreakfast.,Hesawtherobotmakingbreakfast.,Hefoundthathisflatwasinacompletemess.,Hefoundhisflatinacompletemess.,Hethinksthatitistoomuchtroubletoownarobot.,Hethinksittoomuchtroubletoownarobot.,Useanobjecttorewite,Beforetherobotwentwrong,MrJiangwastalkingonthephonewithhismotheraboutit.Useanobjectclausetorewriteeachofhissentences.,Everyday,Inoticetherobotbusywithkindsofhousework.2.WhenIgetup,Ifindmybreakfastready.,Everyday,Inoticetherobotisbusywithallkindsofhousework.,WhenIgetup,Ifindmybreakfastisready.,3.WhenIcomebackfromwork,Ifindmyflatasgoodasnew.4.Iconsidertherobotagreathelpinmydailylife.,WhenIgetup,Ifindmybreakfastisready.,Iconsidertherobotisagreathelpinmydailylife.,5.Ifeelitcomfortabletolivewitharobot.,Ifeelitiscomfortabletolivewitharobot.,IknowhowIshoulddriveacar.,Iknowhowtodriveacar.,疑问词+动词不定式将宾语从句改为简单句,IdonotknowwhatIwilldotomorrow.,Idonotknowwhattodotomorrow.,IwonderhowIshouldgototheairport.,Iwonderhowtogototheairport.,Attention,疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用用“疑问词+动词不定式”将宾语从句转化成简单句的前提是宾语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且主语的谓语动词通常是know,remember,forget,learn等,Therobotnolongerknewwhenitshouldcookbreakfast.,Therobotnolongerknewwhentocookbreakfast.,MrJiangdidnotknowwhatheshoulddowiththerobot.,MrJiangdidnotknowwhattodowiththerobot.,Replaceeachobjectclause,MrJiangwrotealettertohismotherbeforegoingonabusinesstrip.Useqquestionword+to-infinitivetoreplaceeachobjectclause.,DearMum,IamgoingonabusinesstriptoShenzhentomorrow.IhaveaskedmyrobottolookafteryouwhileIamaway.Youhaveaseriousheartproblemhavetotakemedicineeveryday.However,youhaveapoormemoryandoftenforgetwhenyoushouldtakeyourpills.,whento,Myrobotwillremindyoutotakeattherighttime.Ifyouwanttogoout,myrobotwillhelpyoufindyourcoatyouarealwaysunsurewhereyoucouldfindyourclothes.Myrobotwillgotothesupermarkettobuysomefruitandvegetablesforyou,asyouoftencannotdecidewhichyoushouldchooseatthesupermarket.,wheretofind,whichtochoose,Youoftenfeellonelybecauseyoudonotknowwhoyoucantalkto,andmyrobotwilltrytodosomethingtomakeyouhappy.TakecareandIwillseeyousoon!Yours,JiangShan,whototalkto,Hegotupearlysothathewouldnotmissthetrain.,Hegotupearlyinordertomissthetrain.,动词不定式将结果状语目的状语改为简单句,Heissoyoungthathecannotgotoschool.,Heistooyoungtogotoschool.,Sheissocleverthatshecanworkoutthisdifficultmathquestion.,Sheiscleverenoughtoworkoutthisdifficultmathproblem.,Heexerciseseverydaysothathecankeepfit.,Heexerciseseverydayinordertokeepfit.,Attention,1用“动词不定式”将结果状语从句转换成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。2.结果状语从句sothat的结构可以用tooto或（not）enoughto来转换；目的的状语从句可以用inorderto来转换,MrJiangisalwayssobusythathedoesnothaveanytimeforhobbies.,MrJiangisalwaystoobusytohaveanytimeforhobbies.,TherobotissosmartthatitcandoalotofthingsforMrJiang.,TherobotissmartenoughtodoalotofthingsforMrJiang.,MrJiangplanstobuyarobotsothathecanhavemorefreetime.,MrJiangplanstobuyarobotinordertohavemorefreetime.,MrJiangsmotherwasverypleasedwiththerobot.SheistellingMrJiangonthephoneaboutherlifewiththerobot.Rewritehersentenceswithto-infinitive.,1.IwassoforgetfulthatIdidntlockthedoorlastnight.,Iwastooforgetful_.,2.Therobotwassocarefulthatitremindedmeofthis.,Therobotwascarefulenough_.,tolockthedoorlastnight,toremindmeofthis,3.IwassoweekthatIcouldntgoupanddownthestairsoften.,Iwastooweek_.,4.TherobotwassokindthatitboughtmeeverythingIneeded.,Therobotwaskindenough_.,togoupanddownthestairsoften,tobuymeeverythingIneeded,5.SometimesItookawalkwithitsothatIcouldnthaveabettersleep.,SometimesItookawalkwithitinorder_.,tohaveabettersleep,Exercises,将以下复合句转化为简单句。PleasetellmewhereIcanfindthebook.Pleasetellmewheretofindthebook.Itssoboring