高三英语 定语从句 ppt.ppt

定语从句复习,定语从句,therestrictiveattributiveclause限制性定语从句,thenon-restrictiveattributiveclause非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句的构成,themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.youmustdoeverythingthatido.ihavefoundthebookwhichilost.ivisitedtheschoolwhereistudied.,关系代词关系副词,注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.连接词：,先行词之后,“.的”,关系词,概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。thegirlwhoisstandingthereismary.先行词关系词先行词：被定语从句所修饰的词。关系词：引导定语从句的词。关系词作用:连接句子在从句中做成分,关系代词引导的定语从句,先行词和关系代词的种类,先行词和关系词的关系,aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.theboywhobrokethewindowiscalledtom.theboywhoseparentsaredeadwasbroughtupbyhisgrandfather.theschoolwhereistudyisfarfrommyhome.,themachine=that,theboy=who,theboys=whose,intheschool=where,关系代词实际上是先行词的复指,关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,关系副词和先行词的关系,istillrememberthedaywhenicamehere.thisisthehousewhereilivedlastyear.therearemanyreasonswhypeopleliketraveling.idontlikethewaythatyouspeak.,ontheday=when,inthehouse=where,forthereasons=why,intheway=that,关系副词实际上是介词先行词,whose,thehouseismine.thewindowofthehouseisbroken.,thehousewhosewindowisbrokenismine.,whose=thehouseswindow,thehouseismine.,thewindowofwhichisbroken,ofwhichthewindowisbroken,as引导的非限制性定语从句,theearthisround._isknowntoall.theearthisround,_isknowntoall._isknowntoall,theearthisround_isknowntoallthattheearthisround.,it,which/as,as,it,as具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：asyouknow/asyousee/asweplanned/asweexpected,定语从句在句首时只能用as,as引导的限制性定语从句(2),thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllike.thisissointerestingabook_wealllike.thisissuchaninterestingbook_wealllikeit.thisissointerestingabook_wealllikeit.,as,that,as,that,这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句),这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句),介词+关系代词的情况1,themanwhomyouspokewasascientist.thecitywhichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,介词+关系代词的情况2,themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,arethesetwosentencesright?,介词+关系代词的情况3,themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,arethesetwosentencesright?,介词+关系代词的情况3,themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,arethesetwosentencesright?,介词+关系代词的情况3,themanwho/whomyouspokewasascientist.thecitythat/whichshelivesisfaraway.,to,in,arethesetwosentencesright?,可见,who、that不能用与介词之后,介词+关系代词的情况4,isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?theoldmanwhomiamlookingafterisbetter.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,定语从句的辨认与使用思考步骤：（1）找出先行词a.确定关系代词的人称、数和性b.确定从句位置（一般在先行词之后）（2）确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分以确定关系代词的格（3）确定从句时态doyouknowtheboymymotheristalkingto?,1.thisisthetown_iwasborn.thisisthetown_ivisitedlastweek.2.iwillneverforgettheday_icametoschool.iwillneverforgettheday_ispentwithyou.3.thisisthereason_hewaslate.thisisthereason_hetoldme.,where,which,when,which,why,that,fillintheblankswithproperpreps.thisisthebook_whichispent5yuan.thisisthebook_wh