高中英语 Unit3AustraliaLearning about language课件 新人教选修9.ppt

,languagepoints,1.whichofthepicturesbelowdoyouassociatewiththefollowingplacesinaustralia.你把哪些图片与澳大利亚的下列地方联系起来?,associatevt.tojoin(peopleorthings)togethertoconnect(ideas,etc.)inonesmind,associate,associatesb./sth.with把某人/物与联系起来,beartheminyourmind!,beassociatedwith与有关,与有瓜葛,eg.iveneverassociatedyouwiththisplace.我从未把你和这个地方联系在一起过。theseproblemsareassociatedwithcancertreatment.这些问题与治疗癌症有关。,2.glimpsesofaustralia澳大利亚小览,glimpsevt.toseesbforamomentn.asightofsb.orsth.,glimpse,glimpsessb/sth瞥见某人/某物,get/catchaglimpseof瞥见,看见,其名词形式为association，意思是“协会；联合；结交；联想”。如：iamsureyouwillbenefitmuchfromyourassociationwithhim.我相信你和他交往将受益匪浅。theyaresaidtoformanassociationtopromotesocialwelfare.据说他们要成立一个协会以促进社会福利。,小试翻译下列句子。我们与一些电影明星联合，为无家可归的人筹款。2.人们常把幸福和钱联系到一起。,weareworkinginassociationwithsomefilmstarstoraisemoneyforthehomeless.,peopleoftenassociatehappinesswithmoney.,glance与glimpse,compare!,glance与glimpse的区别正在类同于look与see;takeaglanceat(看一看)的结果便是getaglimpse(瞥见了),eg.hetookaglanceatherface.他匆匆地看了一下她的脸。,短语连接gazeat盯着看,注视着stareat盯着glareat怒视fitoneseyeson盯着看,3.itisamainlydrycountrywithonlyafewcoastalareasthathaveadequaterainfalltosupportalargepopulation.这是一个干旱为主的国家,只有少数沿海地区有足够的降雨,可以维持众多的人口的生存。,常用搭配,beadequate,forsth.充足,todoingsth.胜任做某事,eg.themoneyisadequateforthetrip.thisisasolutionadequatetotheproblem.,短语连接befitfor适合胜任beequaltodoingsth.胜任,4.however,australiahasafederalgovernmentresponsibleformattersthataffectpeoplealloverthecountry,suchasdefence,foreignpolicyandtaxation.然而,澳大利亚有一个联邦政府,它负责管理涉及全国人民的事务,如国防,外交政策和税收等。,beresponsiblefor对负责,eg.whoisresponsiblefortheaccident?,单词积累responsiblyadv.负责地,可靠地responsibilityn.负责,责任,短语连接have/takeresponsibilityfor对负责assume/acceptresponsibilityfor承担责任havearesponsibilitytodosth应有做.义务beresponsibletosb.对某人负责,beartheminyourmind!,5.thefederalparliamentislocatedincanberra.联邦议会坐落于堪培拉。,belocatedin坐落于,位于eg.thehospitalistobelocatedinyourtown.,be,located,situated,in,=,liein,归纳,6.on26january,australiaday,inover200locationsacrossthenation,morethan9000peoplewillbecomeaustraliacitizens.在1月26日,澳大利亚日那天,全国200多个地方,9000多人将成为澳大利亚公民.,wordstudy,nation国家,national国家的,民族的,international国际的,nationwide全国范围的,nationality国籍,归纳,morethan,1.morethan+数词,以上,多于,有余,等于over,eg.bythenhewasmorethanfortyyearsofage.,2.morethan+名词,不只,不仅仅,超过,远不止,不同于,eg.peaceismuchmorethanthenabsenceofwar.和平决不仅仅意味着没有战争。,3.morethancan/could+v.不能morethan表示否定,相当于not,eg.thatsmorethanicantellyou.那一点我是不能告诉您的。,4.morethan+adj./adv在语义上表示很高的程度,意为“非常”“十分”“更加”等,eg.immorethanhappytohearthat.,5.morethanone不止一个,作主语时,谓语动词应用单数.,eg.morethanonestudenthasseenit.,6.onthis4352-kmjourneyfromsydneytoperthviaadelaideyoullviewsomeofaustraliasuniquesceneryfromthesuperbbluemountainstothetreelessplainsofthenularbor.在从悉尼经有阿德莱德到佩思的4352千米的旅途中,你会看到一些澳大利亚的独特风景。既有巍峨秀美的蓝山,也有望不见树木的纳勒博平原。,wordstudy,viaprep.bywayof(sth)经,通过,经由,eg.weflewtoathensviapairs.,superbadj.wonderful;excellent;splendid,eg.sheisasuperbteacher.thefoodwassuperb.,7.alongthewayyoullspotafascinatingvarietyofwildlife.沿着这条路,你会发现多种多样的奇妙的野生动物。,spotvt.find,identify发现,辨认出n.aparticularplaceorarea地点,eg.shespottedsomeonecomingoutofthebuilding.astheonlymanonthespot,hewasinapositiontotakevitaldecisions.,8.itisalsopossibletoclimbtherock,butmostpeopledontdothisoutofrespectfortheaboriginalpeoplewhoconsidertherocktobesacred.爬上岩石也是可能的,但大多数人出于尊敬那些土著居民而不那样做,因为他们认为这块岩石是神圣的.,outofrespect=becauseofrespect.,wordstudy,outofrespect出于尊敬outofcuriosity出于好奇outofkindness出于好意outofgenerosity出于慷慨,beartheminyourmind!,9.illbebackinsydneyinafortnightbecauseivemadeareservationontheindianpacifictraintoperth.两周后我就会回到悉尼,因为我已经订了去佩思的印度洋-太平洋号的火车票.,makeareservation预定,eg.imadeareservationforatablefortwo.,fortnight是fourteennights的缩写,意思是“14天，两周”。如:afortnightsvacationheshadthreeaccidentsinthepastfortnight.在过去两周他出了三次事故。,1.hisaccountofwhathappenedthatnight_thewitnessversion.2wheninvitedtoaparty,_forthehost,wemustdresswell.,associatewith,makeareservation,bemadeupof,outofrespect,correspondwith,o,havenoeffecton,beawarethat,farfrom,beresponsiblefor,relieve.of,decideon,用方框内所给词组的适当形式完成下列句子（其中有两个词组是多余的）。,corresponded/correspondswith,outofrespect,3maryisgoingto_hisfather_buyinganewdressforher.4idontwantmychildrento_drug-addictsandalcoholics.5hardasshetried,heransweris_satisfactory.,talk;,associatewith,makeareservation,bemadeupof,outofrespect,correspondwith,o,havenoeffecton,beawarethat,farfrom,beresponsiblefor,relieve.of,decideon,into,associatewith,farfrom,6everycitizen_thepreservationofpublicorderandsecurity.7thedoctorsaidthatthiskindofmedicine_sleeping.,associatewith,makeareservation,bemadeupof,outofrespect,correspondwith,o,havenoeffecton,beawarethat,farfrom,beresponsiblefor,relieve.of,decideon,isresponsiblefor,hadnoeffecton,8.ifyouwanttogototheconcert,youllhaveto_,ortherewillbenotickets.9.theeducationexpertsarethinkinghowto_students_hardwork.10.asisknowntoall,china_manyprovinces.,associatewith,makeareservation,bemadeupof,outofrespect,correspondwith,o,havenoeffecton,beawarethat,farfrom,beresponsiblefor,relieve.of,decideon,ismadeupof,makeareservation,relieve,of,learningaboutlanguage,completethesentenceswithwordsbelow.,1.,themajorityofaustraliansare_frommanydifferent_.infact,theonly_whoseancestorshavelivedhereformorethan200hundredyearsarethe_people.,backgroundsnationcitizenstoleranceaboriginalhomelandsmigrantsrespect,citizens/migrants,aboriginal,citizens,nations/backgrounds,mostaustraliansbelievethathavingpeoplefromsomanydifferent_creates_and_andmakesaustraliaastronger_andamoreinterestingplacetolive.,respect,nations/backgrounds/homelands,tolerance,nation,thefirstmigrantsarrivedinaustraliaafteralongvoyageonsmallsailingships.lifewasverytoughatfirstbecausetheydidnothaveadequateequipmentorfood.oneofthefirstthingstheydidwastodigthesoilandsowvegetableseeds.however,itwasnteasytogrowenoughfoodforeveryoneandinthefirstfewyearstheyfacedstarvation.despiteallthehardships,ofthoseearlyyears,manyofthemigrantssucceededinbuildingagoodlifeforthemselves.intheearlydays,therewerenotnearlyasmanywomenmigrantsasthereweremales,somanyofthemenremainedbachelors.manydreamedofhavingawifewhowouldsharetheirlifeandworkalongsidethemastheybuilthousesandestablished,farms.withinareasonablyshorttimesomehadestablishedlargesheepfarmsandbegantoexportmeatandwoolbacktoengland.weknowalotabouttheseearlyyearsofeuropeansettlementbecausemostmigrantscorrespondedwiththeirfamiliesathomeandmanyoftheirlettersstillsurvive.theseearlysettlersowedtheirsurvivaltohardworkanddeterminationtosucceed.,例句根据语境推断owe一词在1-3句中的含义，并从a-c中找出与每句话中的owe相符合的含义。1.heowesmefivedollars.2.youoweittometobehonestwithme.3.sheoweshergoodhealthtodietandexercise.,b.归因于，归功于,c.欠（情）,a.欠债,owingto由于，其中to为介词，其同义短语有：becauseof,asaresultof,onaccountof,dueto,thanksto等。翻译下列句子。1.买食品要4英镑，可玛丽只付了3英镑，因此她还欠1英镑。,thefoodcost4,butmaryonlypaid3,soshestillowed1.,2.我们欠父母很多。3.这个学生把自己的成功归于他教授的鼓励。4.约翰没有出席会议,因为他病了。,weoweourparentsalot.thestudentowedhissuccesstohisprofessorsencouragement.johndidntattendthemeetingbecauseofbeingill.,difficultorunpleasantconditionsoflife,putseedsinthegroundsotheywillgrow,enough,apersonwhogoesfromoneplacetoliveinanother(alsoimmigrant),toneedtopayorgivesth.tosb.becausetheyhavegivenorlentsth.toyouorhavedonesth.foryou,communicatebywriting,anunmarriedmale,example:rain,rainbow,rainfall,rainy,raindrop,raincoat,rainforest,rainwater,raintaxhomerusttimenightautonomydefendtoleratecelebratenationcitybirthassociatereserveway,tax:taxation,taxed,taxable,taxmantaxpayerhome:homework,homely,homeland,homeless,homemaker,homecoming,homesickrust:rusty,rustprooftime:timely,timing,timekeeper,timer,timepiece,timesaving,timetable,timeless,night:nightly,nighttime,goodnight,nightclothes,nightclub,nightfallautonomy:autonomous,autonomouslydefend:defence,defender,defenceless,defendant,defensive,defensibletolerate:tolerance,tolerant,toleration,tolerantly,tolerable,tolerably,tolerability,celebrate:celebration,celebratory,celebrated,celebrant,celebritynation:national,nationality,nationalize,nationally,nationalist,nationwide,city:citizen,citizenship,citywide,cityscapebirth:birthplace,birthdate,birthday,birthplace,birthmark,birthrightassociate:association,associative,associatedreserve:reservation,reservedway:pathway,roadway,waylay,wayside,wayworn,exercisesintheworkbookonp69,completethesentenceswiththecorrectpreposition.,2.,ifyouassociate_criminals,youarelikelytogetintroublewiththepolicetoo._ofrespectformyfamily,itrytoleadanhonestlife.ihavebeencorresponding_mypenfriendforoverfiveyearsnow.,with,out,with,4.wetriedtotalkjim_changinghismind,butwithnosuccess.5.thatallaustraliansareblondandblue-eyedisfar_thetruth.australiansareofmanydifferentracesandalmosteveryeye,hairandskincolorisrepresented.6.iamnotresponsible_keepingarecordofthemeeting.jimis.,into,from,for,3.,defend/defence/defensive,1.wemusttake_actionimmediatelytoprotectourselvesfromtheenemy.2.iamtakingkaratelessonstolearnhowto_myself.3.thevillagersonly_againsttheenemiesweresticksandstones.,defensive,defend,defence,4.theyfought_againstthewindtobringtheboatintoshelterbeforethestormbroke.5.thereisa_needtogetfoodandblanketstotheearthquakevictims.6.in_theyjumpedoutthewindowoftheirfifthfloorapartmenttoescapethefire.,desperately/desperation/desperate,desperately,desperation,desperate,tolerate/tolerant/tolerable/tolerance,7.havingfriendsatworkistheonlythingthatmakesmyjob_.8.ithinkhisparentsarefartoo_withhimandthatswhyheissobadlybehaved.9.ithinkyouneedtodevelopmore_