中考英语简单句的5种基本类型精ppt课件

.,简单句的五种基本类型,.,简单句（SimpleSentences）由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。并列句(CompoundSentences)由并列连词（and,but,or,so等）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。复合句ComplexSentences由一个主句和一个以上的从句构成的句子。英语中千变万化的句子归根结底都是由简单句的五种基本句型组合、扩展、变化而来的,只要把这些基本句型弄清楚,你就会游刃有余了!-呵呵,就像俺这样:,Practicemakesperfect!-熟能生巧,Donotworry!,.,一个完整的简单句按结构分由“主语部分+谓语部分”构成Forexample:Themaniswriting.(主语部分)(谓语部分),.,哲学上说:运动是绝对的静止是相对的,造句的关键就在于动词一般而言,每个句子都应该有个动词(除了省略句外),.,动词,连系动词主要动词行为动词助动词辅助动词情态动词,be(isamarewaswere)/seem/keep是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become/turn/get/grow变得,不及物动词laugh/smile/look/listen及物动词see/hear/drink/eat,be(is/am/are/was/were)do/does/didhave/has/hadwill/shall/begoingto/,can/may/must/shall/needcould/should/would/mighthave(has)to/hadbetter,.,连系动词,be(isamarewaswere)/seem/keep/是/好象(似乎)是/保持look/feel/taste/smell/sound/看/感觉/尝/闻/听起来(上去)become/turn/get/grow/变得,表语:表示主语是什么(身份)或者怎么样(处于什么状态)。由名词、形容词或相当于名词或形容词的词或短语等充当。和连系动词一起构成谓语,也就是说:连系动词后面的就是表语!,Heisaboy.Sheisagirl.Theyarestudents.Theyaregood.Helooks/seemsill.Theappletastesnice.Treesturngreen.Yourideasoundsgood.,主语连系动词表语,.,连系动词,主系表结构（SVP）=主语+连系动词+表语,Mr.Liisagoodteacher.,Themovieisinteresting/wonderful.,Hefeelshungry.,Theflowerlooksbeautiful.,.,主语Subject:表示句子所说的是“什么人”或“什么事物”。也就是动作的发出者。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词、代词的词或短语等充当。,谓语Predicate:说明主语“做什么”、“是什么”或者“怎么样”。也就是做了什么行为动作或处于什么状态。谓语（谓语部分里主要的词）用动词。,宾语Object:表示动作、行为的对象。也就是动作的接受者。一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词或短语等充当。,狗咬人。主语Thedog谓语bites宾语aman,人跑。主语Theman谓语isrunning.,.,及物动词是后面可以直接跟宾语的动词:see/hear/drink/eat/Isawhimlastweek.Weheardthebadnewsyesterday.Theyeatbreadeveryday.Hedrankaglassofmilkjustnow.不及物动词是后面不可以直接跟宾语的动词:laugh/smile/look/listen/Shesmiledhappily.Theylaughedloudly.如果要加宾语,就要靠一个介词来帮助:Shelookattheblackboardcarefully.Helistenedtohisteacherinclass.Theylaughedatusafterthematch.,什么是及物动词和不及物动词呢?!,.,Theboyisfishing.,Thegirldanceswell.,Theduckisswimming.,Thewomanwalksslowly.,主谓结构（SV）=主语+谓语动词,不及物动词,.,Helikesbasketballgame.,Heplayscomputergameseveryday.,Heplayedsocceryesterday.,Heisplayingtheguitarnow.,及物动词,主谓宾结构（SVO）=主语+谓语+宾语,.,有些词既是及物动词又是不及物动词，那就要看意思上的区别了：,他们在放风筝。Theyareflyingthekites.,风筝在天上飞。Thekitesareflyinginthesky.,.,Hegavemeapresent.,Sheteachesus.SheteachesEnglish.,SheteachesusEnglish.,Shetoldmeastory.,及物动词,主谓双宾结构（SVOiOd）=主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,.,可以用于这种句式的动词主要有(A)buy/build/choose/cook/make/drawHeboughtmeanewbike.也可以改为forsb的句式Heboughtanewbikeforme.(B)give/take/send/bring/show/write/sell/lend/pass/return/offer/readShelentmeabook.也可以改为tosb的句式Shelentabooktome.(c)borrow/get也可以改为fromsb的句式Sheborrowedabookfrommeyesterday.,.,主谓宾宾补结构（SVOC）=主语+谓语+宾语+宾语的补足语,Hetoldmetocleanmyroom.,Isawherdancing.,OurteacherasksustoreadEnglisheveryday.,及物动词,.,可以用于这种句式的动词主要有,let/makesb.dosth.,ask/tell/want/allow/wish/sb.todosth.expect/encourage/invite/teach,find/see/hear/watch/notice/feelsb.dosth.sb.doingsth.,helpsb.(to)dosth.,.,_句Sheisaverygoodgirl.(_语)(_词)(_语)_句:Theylaughed.Thekitesflyinthesky.(_语)(_词)(_语)(_词)_句:Iboughtanewbike.Heplaysvolleyball.(_语)(_词)(_语)(_语)(_词)(_语)_句:Shetoldmeastory.Hegavemeagoodbook.(_语)(_词)(_语)(_语)(_语)(_词)(_语)(_语)_句:Heaskedmetohelphim.Hemademehappy.(_语)(_词)(_语)(_语)(_语)(_词)(_语)(_语),蛮简单的哦!Letmetry!,.,1主系表:Sheisaverygoodgirl.(主语)(连系动词)(表语)2主谓:Theylaughed.Thekitesareflyinginthesky.(主语)(谓语动词)(主语)(谓语动词)3主谓宾:Iboughtanewbike.Heplaysvolleyball.(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)4主谓宾宾:Shetoldmeastory.Hegavemeagoodbook.(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语)5主谓宾宾补Heaskedmetohelphim.Hemademehappy.(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语补足语)(主语)(谓语动词)(宾语)(宾语补足语),Keys,.,Theboyisasleep.,Theboyissleeping.,主谓宾,主谓,Theboyisplayingtheguitar.,Hismusicisverybeautiful.,Itisbeautifulmusic.,主系表,Heisplayinghappily.,判断这些句子的类型并理解be动词的双重身份（连系动词助动词）,Exercise,.,Everythinggoeswell.weexerciseeveryday.wearesittingnow.youarelisteningcarefully.youarelisteningtomecarefully.wearehavinganEnglishclass.IteachyouEnglish.lastweekIboughtagiftformyson.Iwillwritealettertoyou.weshouldkeepourclassroomcleaneveryday.IknowalittlegirlcalledLily.wefinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.wefeltveryexcitedtoday.Treesaregreen.,Summary,.,Everythinggoeswell.weexerciseeveryday.wearesittingnow.youarelisteningcarefully._主谓句youarelisteningtomecarefully.wearehavinganEnglishclass.Iknowalittlegirlcall