高考英语一轮复习 高一部分 Units 7～8　Cultural relics　Sports课件 大纲人教版.ppt

units78culturalrelicssports,漫画欣赏,画面描述aboyisshoutingathisdad,wholooksupsetanddoesntknowwhattodowithhisson.itseemsthatthekiddoesnotrespecthisdad.寓意理解nowadaysmanyfamilieswithteenagersfacetheproblem:parentsandtheirchildrendontgetalongwell.lackofunderstandingandcommunicationisthesourceoftheproblem.你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇120词的小短文？,.短语填空1findingmyrealmotherafteralltheseyearswasadream.2iwanttoknowwhatshe_beforevoteforher.3itisreportedthatthefilm，_anovelbyshakespeare，willbereleasednextweek.4justinhadopenedseveralbottlesofwinetheparty.,cometrue,standsfor,basedon,inpreparationfor,5thecompanycameforthefiringof50employees.6flowerscan_adullroom.7，thisisasoundinvestment.whatdoyouthinkofit?8youdid_carrymybooksformethatday.youchangedmylife.,underattack,bring,backtolife,inmyopinion,morethan,.词组翻译1变成废墟_2破碎了_3在的帮助下_4使人听见自己的声音_5每四年_6角逐奖牌_7位居第三_8最好的运动会_,inruins,inpieces,withthehelpof,makeonesvoiceheard,everyfouryears,competeformedals,rankthird,thebestevergames,.完成句子1_(事实上)manyoftheworldsgreatestcitieshavebeenbuiltonthebanksofariver.(true)2paintersandworkershadtobeverycarefulwhentheyweretryingto(使城市恢复生机)(bring)3theywereheldingreecethecountry(奥运会诞生)(born)4inthelastseasonwiththeshanghaisharks，chinesesuperstarbasketballplayeryaoming_(得分32.4分)pergame.(score),itistruethat,bringthecitybacktolife,inwhichtheolympicgameswereborn,scored32.4points,.短文填空beforetheybegantobuildthedam，peoplealreadyknewthatthereweregoingtobeseveral.asaresultofthedam，thewaterofthelakewasgoingtoby63metres.itwouldbetomove53,000peoplefromtheirvillages.also，aroundtheareaofaswantherewerealotofimportantoldtemples，datefromabout1250bc.thesetempleswerein；whenthedamwasfinished，manyofthemwouldbebythewatersofthenewlake.oneofthemostimportanttempleswastheatabusimbel.itwascarvedinrockandhadontheoutsidefourlargestonestatues，ofwhichwas20metreshigh.engineersstudiedtheproblemandmadeseveraldifferentplansforthetemple.,problems,level,rise,necessary,which,danger,covered,one,each,rescuing,复现辨析记忆,1helookedlikea_ofclaythat，asinsomemysteriousfairytale，suddenlycametolife.astatuebpicturecimagedshadow正确选项；意思是：2he_ourschooltocompeteinthesingingcontest.asituatedbcharacterizedcrepresentedddisplayed正确选项；意思是：,a,statuesttjun雕像,c,representreprizntvt.代表；表现,3scientistshavebeentryingtofindouthowthis_civilizationshouldhavedisappeared.atimelybelderlycclassicaldancient正确选项；意思是：4the_tocomputerizethisuniversityslibrarysystemwilltakehalfamonth.aprojectbconstructionccommitmentdproduction正确选项；意思是：5chineseathleteshavewonalargequantityofgold_sinceliberation.ametalsbmodelscmodalsdmedals正确选项；意思是：,d,ancienteinntadj.古代的；古老的,a,projectprdektn计划；方案；,工程,d,medalmedln奖章；勋章；纪念章,6italywonthe2006worldcup_，whichwasasurprisetosomefootballfans.afinalsbclosingcrewarddcontest正确选项；意思是：.7hesoundedthefirealarmimmediatelythehotelburstinto_.acrashesbflamescflashesdsteams正确选项；意思是：.8fromtheir_onthetopofthetvtower，visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.astagebpositioncconditiondsituation正确选项；意思是：.,a,finalfainladj.最终的；最后的n决赛；期终考试,b,flamefleimn火焰,b,positionpzinn位置；职位,9ilikemr.minersspeech；itwasclearandtothe_.atipbspotcpointdkey正确选项；意思是：.10whatmadehimremarkableasaphotographerwashis_incapturingthemoment.aabilitybskillcpowerdcapacity正确选项；意思是：.11hedefeatedtheothercompetitorsandwontheworld_forthehighjump.afamebnamecwinnerdtitle正确选项；意思是：.,c,pointpintn得分；点；要点；尖端,b,skillskiln技能；技巧；熟练；巧妙,d,titletaitln题目；标题；称号；头衔,12asisoftenthecase，deafpeoplecommunicatemainlyby_.agesturebmotionccontactdsignal正确选项；意思是：.13ittookusafewminutestogetour_backaftertheexcitingrace.abreathbmindctonguedsight正确选项；意思是：.14thatmistake_hischancesofgettingthejob.acostbruinedcdamageddbroke正确选项；意思是：.,a,gesturedestn手势；姿态,a,breathbren呼吸；气息,b,ruinruinn废墟；遗迹vt.毁灭；崩溃,15althoughtherewereonlyfourhorses_itwasanexcitingrace.afightingbstrugglingccompetingdmatching正确选项；意思是：.,c,competekmpitvi.竞争；比赛,核心词汇梳理,1includevt.包括；包含；把列入或计入thetourincludedavisittothesciencemuseum.这次游览包括参观科学博物馆。牛津高阶yourdutiesincludetypinglettersandansweringthetelephone.你的职责是打印信件和接电话。牛津高阶识记includingprep.“包括”，用于名词或代词之前。includedp.p.“包括”，用于名词或代词之后。everyonehastogotothedentists，youincluded.每个人都得去看牙医，包括你在内。朗文当代thereweretwelveofus，includingmeandtom.共有12人，包括我和汤姆。朗文当代,辨析：include指包含内容的一部分，而contain指包含全部内容，或指所包含内容是整体的组成成份。theparcelcontainsadictionary.包裹里装的是一本字典。theparcelincludesadictionary.包裹里还装有一本字典。【应用1】thousandsofworksofart，_themostfamouspaintings，were_duringthewar.aincluded；missedbincluding；missingcincluded；missingdincluding；missed,b,b,2damagevt.损坏；损伤smokingseriouslydamagesyourhealth.吸烟严重损害人体健康。牛津高阶n.损害，损失，伤害thedamagetohisreputationisconsiderable.对他名誉造成的损害是巨大的。朗文当代搭配：do/causedamageto对有害dontyourealizethedamagethesechemicalsaredoingtoourenvironment?你难道没意识到这些化学物质正在对我们的环境造成破坏吗？朗文当代theearthquakecauseddamagetopropertyestimatedat6million.地震造成大约600万美元的财产损失。牛津高阶,辨析damage指对无生命的东西的部分损坏，特别指对名誉、信誉的伤害；destroy指对某东西予以彻底的破坏或消灭，尤指希望、计划的破灭；harm指给予重大损伤或伤害，特别指“害处、恶意”。theirfailuresinthisareahavedamagedtheirselfconfidenceandcredibility.他们在这方面的失败已损及他们的自信和信誉。allmyhopesweredestroyedbyhisletterofrefusal.他回信拒绝，使我的希望全然破灭。thereisnoharmincallinghim.打电话给他没什么害处。【应用2】the_tothehousecausedbythestormtookseveraldaystorepair.aruinbdestructioncdamagedharm,c,3limitn.界限；限度提示：limit常与介词to连用。thereisalimittotheamountofpainwecanbear.我们能忍受的疼痛是有限的。牛津高阶wemustsetalimittotheexpenseofthetrip.我们要为这次旅行的花费设个界限。vt.限制；限定搭配：limit.to.把限制在内hertravelinghasbeenlimitedtoafewfrenchresorts.她的旅行仅限于一些法国的旅游胜地。朗文当代,ivelimitedmyselfto1,000caloriesadaytotrytoloseweight.我为了减肥，限定自己每天摄入1000卡的热量。牛津高阶theteachingofhistoryshouldnotbelimitedtodatesandfigures.教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。牛津高阶【应用3】inmyopinion，weshould_theexpensetowhatwecanafford.alimitbaddcchangedcontrol,a,4tievt.系；扎；与打成平局herhandsweretiedbehindherback.她两手被绑在背后。麦克米伦englandtied22withgermanyinthefirstround.在第一轮比赛中英格兰队与德国队以22打成平局。牛津高阶搭配：tie.to.把拴/捆到上面；把束缚或限制在theytiedhimtoalamppostandbeathimup.他们把他捆在一根灯柱上，然后狠狠地揍他。朗文当代theweathertiedustothehouse.坏天气使我们不得不呆在家里。韦氏高阶,识记：tieup系上；扎起来；使受束缚；使忙碌waitamomentwhileitieupmyshoes.请等一下，我系上鞋带。imtootiedupwithotherthings.我别的事情太忙，无法分身。链接fasten系，拴，扣attach系，缚，贴,5.furtheradj.更深入的，更进一步的，另；更远的，较远的forfurtherdetailscallthisnumber.欲知详情，请拨打这个电话号码。牛津高阶wehavedecidedtotakenofurtheraction.我们决定不采取进一步行动。牛津高阶adv.更深一层地，更进一步地；更远地，更前面地twomilesfurtheronwecametoasmalltown.我们又走了两英里，来到了一座小镇。牛津高阶nothingcouldbefurtherfromthetruth.绝不是那回事。牛津高阶,辨析further既可表示距离上的“较远，更远”，还可表示时间、程度、数量上的“更进一步，更多，另一些，而且”；而farther只表示距离上的“较远，更远”。itturnedoutafurther/fartherdistancethanhehadimagined.原来距离比他想象的要远。weintendedtostayforafurthertwomonths.我们原打算再停留两个月。【应用4】ifyouneed_information，isuggestyou_tothelibrary.afarther；gobfurther；gocfarther；togodfurther；togo,b,b,6preparev.准备；预备；筹备辨析prepareameal做饭prepareforameal准备吃饭prepareoneslessons备课prepareforoneslessons预习功课prepareanexam命制试题，出考题prepareforanexam准备参加考试，备考搭配：preparefor为作准备willyouhelpmepreparefortheparty？你能否帮我准备这次聚会？,句型preparetodosth.准备去做某事prepare+n.+forsth./todosth.为准备；使习惯于herparentswerebusypreparingtogoonholiday.她的父母正忙于为度假作准备。朗文当代thecollegepreparesstudentsforacareerinbusiness.这个学院是培养商务人才的。牛津高阶motherispreparingfathertoenterthehospital.妈妈正在为父亲入院做准备。拓展：be(well)preparedforsth./todosth.已为作好准备；有能力而且愿意做某事therewasnonewsandwewerepreparedfortheworst.由于没有任何消息，我们作好了最坏的打算。朗文当代wearenotpreparedtoaccepttheseconditions.我们无意接受这些条件。牛津高阶preparationn.准备；预备,搭配inpreparationfor为准备makepreparationsfor准备theteamhasbeentraininghardinpreparationforthebiggame.为备战这场重要比赛，队伍一直在严格训练。牛津高阶organizersaremakingfinalpreparationsfornextweeksfestival.组织者们正在为下周的节日作最后的准备。麦克米伦【应用5】areyou_theinterview?notyet.ineedsomemoreinformationaboutthiscompany.apreparingbpreparedcpreparingfordpreparedfor,d,7effectn.效应；结果；后果识记causeandeffect因果sideeffect副作用提示：effect常与介词on或upon连用。themedicinehadagoodeffectonme.那种药对我有很好的功效。搭配come/gointoeffect生效bring/carry/oeffect实行；实施takeeffect生效；奏效thelawcameintoeffectonnewyearsday.该法律在元旦开始生效。麦克米伦itwontbeeasytoputthechangesintoeffect.把这些变化落到实处不会是件容易的事。朗文当代themorphinewasstartingtotakeeffectandthepaineased.吗啡开始起作用，疼痛减轻了。朗文当代,拓展ofnoeffect没有效果的；没有影响的ineffect事实上；实际上；有效的；在实施中的themedicinewasofnoeffectonthepatient.这种药对病人无效。hiswifehad，ineffect，runthegovernmentforthepastsixmonths.过去的六个月实际上是他的妻子在执政。牛津高阶链接influence影响affect影响【应用6】thedrugdidnt_hishealth；infact，itseemedtohaveno_atall.aeffect；effectbaffect；affectceffect；affectdaffect；effect,d,d,重点短语例释,1givein让步；屈服；投降；顺从thegovernmenthassaidallalongthatitwillnevergiveintoterroristthreats.政府一直声称不会屈服于恐怖威胁。麦克米伦hewastootiredtofightandgavein.他累得没劲打了，便认输了。韦氏高阶链接giveup放弃，戒除giveaway赠送；放弃；泄露giveoff散发出giveout分发；放出；发布；用尽；筋疲力尽giveover转让；放弃，停止【应用7】afterthatlongwalk，mylegs_andicouldntgoanyfarther.agaveinbgaveoutcgaveupdgaveoff,b,2inruins成为废墟的；荒芜的；失败的lastmonthsawhisdreamsshatteredandhisbusinessinruins.上个月他的梦想彻底破灭，他的生意破产了。麦克米伦theoldcastleliesinruins.那座城堡成为一片瓦砾。yearsoffightinglefttheareainruins.连年战争使得该地区满目疮痍。拓展bring.toruin使毁灭，使没落fallin/intoruin灭亡，荒废go/cometoruin灭亡，荒芜,3putback放回原处；推迟；拨慢canyouputthebookbackwhenyouvefinishedwithit?你看完以后能不能把书放回原处？麦克米伦thefirehasputbacktheopeningofthetheatrebyseveralmonths.火灾使剧院的开业延迟了好几个月。麦克米伦thatclockisfast；idbetterputitbackfiveminutes.那表走得快；我得把它拨慢五分钟。,链接putdown放下；写下；镇压；取缔putforward提出；拨快putoff推迟，延期puton穿上；增加putout熄灭；生产putup举起；挂起；搭建；张贴；使住宿【应用8】mothertoldlittlejaneto_allthetoysinthedrawerandgotobedquickly.aputupbputoffcputbackdputout,c,4pulldown拆毁；摧毁；推翻inordertobuildanewtheatre，theypulleddowntheoldhouse.为建新剧院，他们拆掉了那幢旧房子。therebelspulleddownthepresentgovernmentwithmilitaryforce.叛军以武力推翻了现政府。链接pullup拉起；使停止pullaway(汽车等)开走pullon穿上；戴上pulloff脱下；取下pullover(车等)停靠路边,5.setup设立；创立；建立thegroupplanstosetupanimportbusiness.该集团计划创办一家进口公司。麦克米伦doyouknowhowtosetacomputerup？你懂怎么组装计算机吗？韦氏高阶链接setabout着手做setaside储蓄；搁置setoff动身，启程；引爆，燃放setout出发；开始做,6standfor代表；指的是；象征；支持；主张；忍耐；容忍thecandidatesaysshestandsformoreaidtoeducation.那位候选人称，她赞成给予教育更多的支持。韦氏高阶“iwontstandforanynonsense，”theteachersaid.老师说：“我不能容忍任何胡闹。”韦氏高阶thelettersermstandforexchangeratemechanism.字母erm是汇率机制的缩写。麦克米伦ihatethemandeverythingtheystandfor.我讨厌他们以及他们主张的一切。麦克米伦链接standout突出；引人注目；卓越standby支持；遵守standup起立；耐久，耐用,疑难语句细解,1wherethereisariver，thereisacity.有河流的地方就有城市。【要点指南】where此处引导地点状语从句。地点状语从句一般放在主句之后，但在一些谚语中或表示抽象意义的句子中，常把地点状语从句放在主句之前。此时的where大体相当于in/attheplacewhere，所以不可象引导定语从句的where那样换成in/atwhich。wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者，事竟成。whereothersareweak，heisstrong.别人的弱点正是他的优势。,pleasestaywhereyouare.请你待在原地。youmustkeepthelittlechildwhereyoucanseehim.你要让这个小孩待在你能看得见他的地方。dontleavethemedicinebottlewherethechildrencangetit.不要把药瓶放在孩子们摸得到的地方。【应用9】shefoundherwalkman_shelostit.awhenbinwhichcwheredthat,c,2withthehelpofoldpaintingsandphotographs，thepeopleofstpetersburgwereabletobringbackthebeautyoftheircultureandhistory.在一些旧图画和照片的帮助下，圣彼得堡的人民成功地恢复了他们的文化和历史风貌。【要点指南】was/wereabletodo意为“成功地做了某事，做成了某事”，相当于managedtodo或succeededindoing，此时不可用could替换，因为could通常表示“曾经具备某种能力，过去能做(而现在不能了)”。,hewasabletoescapefromthefirebeforethefirefightersarrived.在消防队员来到前他就从火中逃了出来。afteryearsofhardwork，hewasabletobuildhisfirstengine.经过多年的努力，他制造出了他的第一台发动机。比较icouldrunafterabusandcatchittwentyyearsago，buticantdothatnow.二十年前，我能在后面跑着追公共汽车而乘上去，但现在不行了。,3strong，proudandunited，thepeopleofstpetersburgarethemodernheroesofrussia.圣彼得堡人民坚强、自豪、团结，他们是俄国当代的英雄。【要点指南】此处的strong，proudandunited是形容词短语作原因状语。形容词在句中可作原因状语或伴随状语。作原因状语时多放在句首，作伴随状语时既可放在句首，也可置于句末。coldandhungry，hedecidedtostopandhavearest.又冷又饿，他决定停下来休息一会儿。angryatthegirloversleeping，mr.greenwentdowntowakeherup.格林先生下去叫醒她，是因为她睡过了头惹恼了他。,rightorwrong，healwayscomesoffworstinanargumentbecauseofhisinabilitytospeakcoherently.由于讲话语无伦次，所以不论有理没理，他在辩论中的表现总是非常糟糕。heapproachedus，fullofapologies.他连声道歉地朝我们走过来。onewomanwaslyinginbed，awake，listeningtotherushingwind.有一个女人躺在床上，毫无睡意，静听那疾驰而过的大风。【应用10】_andhappy，tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.(全国)asurprisingbsurprisedcbeingsurpriseddtobesurprising,b,4everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworldtakepartintheolympicgames.来自全世界的运动员每四年参加一次奥运会。【要点指南】everyfouryears意为“每隔三年，每四年，每第四年”。every与数词或other，few等连用，表示时间或空间的间隔。如：everytwodays/everysecondday/everyotherday每隔一天，每两天，每第二天。takethemedicineeverysixhours.每6小时吃一次药。hecomestoseehisuncleeverythirdweek.他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。writeoneveryotherline.请隔行写。treesshouldbeplantedeveryfewmetres.树应每间隔几米种一棵。【应用11】asisknowntoall，theamericanpeopleelectapresident_fouryears.aeverybeachcperdother,a,高考真实案例简明分析,_unemploymentandcrimearehigh，itcanbeassumedthatthelatterisduetotheformer.abeforebwherecunlessduntil(2009年高考江苏卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查状语从句。题意是“可以这样认为，凡是失业率与犯罪率高的地方，犯罪都是由失业引起的。”显然前半句是一个地点状语从句，所以引导词要用where。故答案为b。教材原文对照wherethereisariver，thereisacity.,somepeoplefearthat_airpollutionmaybringaboutchangesin_weatheraroundtheworld.a/;thebthe;/can;thedthe;a(高考江西卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查冠词的用法。题意是“有人担心，空气污染可能会导致全球气候的变化。”这里的“airpollution”是表示泛指概念，因为pollution是不可数名词，表示泛指时前面不加冠词。而“全球的气候”是特指，前面要加the。故答案为a。教材原文对照iamveryworriedaboutitbecausesomeofthecavepaintingshavebeendestroyedbyairpollution.,scientiststhinkthatthecontinents_alwayswherethey_today.aarent；arebarent；werecwerent；aredwerent；were(高考北京卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查谓语动词的时态。题意是“科学家认为，这些大陆原来并不总在它们现在所处的位置上。”表示“原来不是”应用一般过去时，而表示“现在所处的位置”则要用一般现在时。故答案为c。教材原文对照manyofthesportswerethesameastheyarenow.,wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat_2008beijingolympicgameswillbe_success.a/；abthe；/cthe；ada；a(2007年高考江苏卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查冠词的用法。题意是“我们有充分的理由相信，2008年的北京奥运会将会办得非常成功。”success指“成功的事，成功的人”解时，是可数名词；而2008年的北京奥运会显然是特指含义，前面要加定冠词。故答案为c。教材原文对照followingthehistorymakingsuccessinthe2000sydneyolympicgames，chinawonanothergreatcompetitionin2001whichwasnotforamedal.,_theprojectasplanned，wellhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.acompletingbcompleteccompleteddtocomplete(2008年高考湖南卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。题意是“为了按计划完成这项工程，我们每天要多工作两个小时。”很明显，空白处要填入动词不定式作目的状语。其他几个选项无此用法。故答案为d。教材原文对照tomakeitthebestevergames，thecapitalcitywillmakeseveralbigchanges.,ittook_buildingsuppliestoconstructtheseenergyhouses.ittookbrains，too.aotherthanbmorethancratherthandlessthan(2009年高考浙江卷)【解题方法指导】本题考查短语意义的辨析。题意是“建造这些节能房子不仅需要建筑材料，也需要动脑子。”otherthan“除了”；morethan“不仅”；ratherthan“而不是”；lessthan“少于”。根据题意可知答案为b。教材原文对照yaominghasmorethanjustsize：healsohasgreatskillandspeedandheisateamplayer.,教材经典语句全新设计,1thelakersscored20pointsinthelastquarter，_theheat10196.abeatingbbeatctobeatdbeaten2