中考专题-动词的非语形式汇编PPT课件

.,1,第二部专题词汇动词的非语形式,考点揭密典型例题解析课时训练,.,2,考点揭密,1.掌握非谓语动词的定义。即：在句中不单独作谓语的动词叫非谓语动词。非谓语动词的形式一般用不定式和现在分词、动名词、过去分词表示；2.掌握动词不定式的用法，在句中可作宾语、主语、宾语补足语、状语定语；作定语补足语的不定式，如果句中动词为使役动词和感官动词，不定式要省to,如:letsb.do,makesb.do,seesb.do,hearsb.do；help后可加to也可省to；如果将省to的不定式改为被动语态，则要加to；,.,3,考点揭密,3.不定式可以和疑问词who,when,what,how,等构成不定式短语，在句中作主语宾语和表语。如：Idontknowwhattosay.4.掌握一些特殊结构如：hadbetter，wouldrather.than,donothingbut,hadbetter等结构中省to；5.掌握动词-ing形式的分类：动名词、现在分词；动名词在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语等；现在分词起形容词、副词的作用，在句中作状语、补语、表语定语等；,.,4,考点揭密,6.掌握一些特殊结构中的不定式和动名词，现在分词的用法，尤其是有些动词后既可加不定式又可加动名词，但意义差别很大：如:stoptodo,stopdoing,forgettodo,forgetdoing等；记忆一些只加不定式的动词，如:wanttodo,hopetodo,wishtodo，decidetodo等；只加动名词的动词，如：finishdoing,enjoydoing,feellikedoingminddoingpractisedoing等。有些动词既可加不定式，也可加动名词，意义一样，如：starttodo,startdoing。7.熟记一些-ing短语如：bebusydoing,dosomedoing,godoing等。,.,5,【例1】Heoftenaskshisson_hisclothes.2003，长沙A.towashB.mashC.washingD.washed,典型例题解析,【例2】ThestudentsofClassOnewillspendtheirwinterholidayinShenzhen,butthestudentsofClassTwohaventdecided_.2003，广东A.whattobuyB.howtogoC.wheretogoD.whichtochoose,A,【例3】wouldyoumind_mehow_Englishwords?(2003，昆明)A.tell，torememberB.telling,rememberC.telling,torememberD.tell,remember,C,C,.,6,典型例题解析,D,【例4】Theresaticketonthefloor,isityours?Oh,yes,itsmine.Letme_foryou.2003，黄冈A.topickupitB.topickitupC.pickupitD.pickitup,【例5】Hi,Peter.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?_the7:30train.2003，江西A.CatchB.TocatchC.CatchingD.Caught,B,.,7,.用括号中动词的适当形式填空_(fish)ismyfavouritesport.Ioften_(fish)forhourswithout_(catch)anything.Butthisdoesntworryme.Someofthefishermen_(be)unlucky.Insteadof_(catch)fish,theycatcholdshoes.Iamevenlesslucky.Inevercatchanythingnotevenoldshoes.After_(spend)wholemorningsontheriver,Ialwaysgohomewithanemptybag,“Youmustgiveup_(fish)!”Myfriendssay.“Itsawasteoftime.”Buttheydontknowoneimportantthing.Imnotreallyinterestedin_(fish).Imonlyinterestedin_(sit)inaboatand_(do)nothingatall.,课时训练,Fishing,fish,catching,are,catching,spending,fishing,fishing,sitting,doing,.,8,1.Allofusenjoy_football.A.playB.playingC.playsD.toplay2.Westopped_,buttherewasnotanysound.A.listeningB.tolistentoC.tolistenD.tohear3.Shedidntnoticeme_inandwenton_hernewspaper.A.come,readB.tocome,readingC.come,readingD.tocometoread4.Ourteachertoldus_anynoiseinclass.A.dontmakeB.notmakeC.tonotmakeD.nottomake5.Theydontknowwhichroom_.A.toliveB.forlivingC.toliveinD.toliving,课时训练,B,C,C,D,C,.,9,6.Youdbetter_therealone.Itsdangerous.A.notgoB.nottogoC.togoD.going7.Now,parentsoftenmaketheirchildren_toomuch.A.tolearnB.leaningC.learnD.learned8.Doyouhaveanything_?A.foraskB.toaskC.tobeaskedD.asks9.Thestudentsarebusy_readyfortheexam.A.getB.gotC.gettingD.toget10.Pleaseclosethewindow_thewindfromthepapersaway.A.tostop，blowingB.stopping,blowingC.tostop,toblowD.stopped,blow,课时训练,(A),(C),(B),(C),(A),.,10,11.Abirdwasseen_intotheclassroomyesterday.A.flewB.toflyC.flyD.wasflying12.Idlikeyou_myparentssoon.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.met13.Itwasverynice_withyou.A.talkB.totalkC.talkingD.talked14.Youmustreturnthe_booksontime.A.borrowB.toborrowC.borrowed