介词复习课(prep)

,MainlyRevision,All:了解介词及介词短语Most:熟练掌握介词的考点Some:辨析易混介词，并能正确使用,Outcomes:,Teachingobjective:revisionforpreposition,Listening,Keywords,ateacher9745231readnewspapersplaythepiano,5.W:Hasyourbrotherfoundahouseyet?M:No,hesstilllivinginavillagefarawayfromthetown,andImhelpinghim.6.M:Doyougotoschoolataquarterpastseven,Linda?W:Yes,Ido.ButtomorrowIllgotoschoolataquartertoseven,forIllbeonduty.7.M:IthinkJohnrunsfasterthanJack,doesnthe?W:Yeah,Iagreewithyou.ButJackrunsfasterthanPeter.8.W:Wheredidyougoafteryoufinishedcollege?M:IstayedintheUKforanothertwoyears.ThenIwenttoAmericaforfurtherstudy.LastyearIfoundajobinSydney.9.M:Hi,Linda.Howiseverything?W:Notbad,exceptformystomachache.10.W:Whobrokethewindow?Didyou,Jack?M:No,Sandydid.Itwasanaccident.,用手工代表成长数百万的逃跑谈论浏览8.某天,扔掉试验,试图也占去,占用倒数代替创建使整洁,byhandstandforgrowupmillionsofrunawaytalkaboutlookthroughoneday,throwawaytryoutaswelltakeupcountdowninsteadofsetuptidyup,1.这本书被数以数百万的人们所阅读。Thebookisreadby_people.2.两只猴子昨天从公园里逃跑了。Twomonkeys_fromthezooyesterday.3.这个小女孩已经长大了。Thelittlegirlhasalready_.4.我妈妈每天晚上在家看杂志。Mymother_magazinesathomeeveryevening.5.这双鞋是由手工制作的。Thispairofshoesaremade_.,millionsof,ranaway,grownup,looksthrough,byhand,6.他也能自己做作业。Hecandohousework_.7.这个湖占去了公园的一大半。Thelake_overhalfofthepark.8.她想让她儿子收拾好房间。Shewantshersonto_hisroom.9.扔掉纸和金属是浪费的。Itswastefulto_paperandmetal.10.你是去打开窗户而不是去开空调吗？Doyouopenawindow_turningonairconditioning?,aswell,takesup,tidyup,throwaway,insteadof,GrammarRevision,介词preposition,(一)介词的定义与分类:介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。,介词分为两种，一种是简单介词，如at,in,on,beside,to,for等；另一种是介词短语，如infrontof,becauseof,outof,insteadof等.,（二）介词的句法功能,介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成,介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件,等之间的关系。,考点一表示时间的常用介词,1.在六点钟在五点半在中午在岁时最后,终于,atsixoclock,athalfpastfive,atnoon,attheageof,atlast,at,at表示具体的时间点，常用于表示钟点、夜里、中午及某些词组中。,2.在1995年在5月在上午在冬天在三天内,in1995,inMay,inthemorning,inwinter,inthreedays,in,in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节、在上午（下午、晚上、白天）等；还表示从现在算起若干时间以后，意为“在时间内”或“在时间后”,3.在1994年12月1日在星期一上午在一个寒冷的早上在教师节,onDecember1st,1994,onMondaymorning,onacoldmorning,onTeachersDay,on,on用于表示确定的时间,具体某一天或具体一天的上午、下午、晚上或一般节日,4.since表示从过去到现在的一段时间，后接具体的过去时间/句子,常与现在完成时连用。HehasstudiedEnglishsince2000.(since+时间点),5.for表示一段时间，后接时间的总量,可与多种时态连用。Wewillstayherefortwomonths.(for+一段时间),考点二表示地点的常用介词,1.表示地理位置的in,on,to：,in表示在此范围内，on指与毗邻，to指在此范围之外。,Changchunis_thenortheastofChina.Koreais_thenorthofChina.Japanis_theeastofChina.,in,on,to,2.at,in_home_thebusstop_China_theworld,at,at,in,in,表示“在某地”，at后接小地方，in后接大地方。,3.infrontof，inthefrontofTherearesometrees_theclassroom.Thereisablackboard_theclassroom.,infrontof,inthefrontof,表示在范围外的前面,表示在范围内的前面,4.over,above,on和below,underThereisabridge_theriver.Theplaneflew_theclouds.Thereisabook_thedesk.TheDeadSeais_sealevel.Thereisaboat_thebridge.,over,above,on,over指在.正上方,表垂直在上；above指在上方，属于斜上方；on指在上面,表两物体接触,below,under,below表示在下方或位置低于,不一定有垂直;under表示在正下方,考点三表示方式、手段或工具的介词,1.by,in,on表交通方式Jennygoestoschool_bike.Mr.Greengoestowork_hiscar.,by,in,用by时,交通工具前不用任何限定词。用on或in时,交通工具前用限定词。在开放型或半开放型工具前用on,在封闭型工具前用in。如：inacar,onabike,2.by,in,with表示方式、手段或工具等Cutit_aknife.Readthetext_aloudvoice.Tellmethestory_English.YoucanimproveyourEnglish_readingmore.,with,in,in,by,表示工具的“使用”，用with；表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等的“使用”，用in；表示用某种方式或手段by,考点四易混介词,1.besides,exceptbesides指“除之外(还有)”。Ihaveafewfriends_you.除了你之外,我还有几个朋友.(你也是我的朋友)except指“除之外(不再有)”Allwentout_me.除了我,所有的人都出去了.(我没有出去),besides,except,2.with,without,和,附带,带有,没有,3.表示“在之中”的between,amongYoucansit_yourfatherandme.Heisstanding_hisclassmates.,between表示两者之间，among用于三者或三者以上的中间。,between,among,through表示从内部通过，与in有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与on有关。,4.表示“穿过”的through和across,Waterflows_thepipe.Theoldmanwalked_thestreet.,through,across,考点五常用句型及短语,Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.ofsb.,要,请求从到起飞;脱下到达嘲笑打开/关上生病住院一直,总是期待,askfor,fromto,takeoff,lookforwardto+doing,arrivein/at;getto,laughat,turnon;turnoff,inhospital,allthetime,和相处融洽照顾收到的来信听说阻止做某事例如属于参加放弃看上去像依靠对感兴趣听,getonwellwith,lookafter/takecareof,hearfrom,hearof/hearabout,stopfromdoingsth.,suchas,belongto,takepartin,giveup,looklike,dependon,beinterestedin,listento,GameTime,in,on,at,by,with,wasteful,away,throw,is,paper,it,to.Itiswastefultothrowawaypaper.,Makeasentence,Choosethebestanswer,Shanghailies_theeastofChinaand_thenortheastofGuangdong.A.in,inB.to,inC.in,toD.on;to,浏览扔掉逃跑谈论用手工,lookthroughthrowawayrunawaytalkaboutbyhand,Translate,Tony,whatsthis_English?Cutthebag_theknife.3.Thesweaterlooksnice,itsmade_Shanghai.,Fillintheblanks,in,with,in,Afterschool,Ilikeplayingcomputergamesandchatting_myfriends_theInternet.A.to;byB.with;onC.for;inD.about;through2.Itsbadforstudentstogotoschool_breakfast.A.withB.haveC.donthaveD.without,Choosethebestanswer,Doyouuseprep.inyourcompositioncorrectly?Manyanimalsareatdanger,suchliketigersandpandas.Whenfarmerscutofftrees,tigerscannolongerhideandhunt.Manytigersarekilledbypeople.Theywanttoselltheirfurtowardsmoney.Andtherearefewplacesthatpandascanlive.Wearenotaloneontheworld.Wehumanscouldnotlivewithoutalltheplantsandanimalsaroundus.Soprotectingwildlifeanimalsareveryimportant.Wemusttakeactiontostoppeoplewithoutcuttingtreesandkillinganimals.Ifeachofuscanplantatreeandbuildabirdhouse,