高考英语总复习 Units 3 Art and architecture课件 大纲人教版.ppt

2012全新教程高考英语总复习（大纲版）课件：sbunits3artandarchitecture,unit3artandarchitecture艺术与建筑,重点难点研析,知能强化训练,unit3,基础知识自采,核心词汇1davidbeckhamlikestochangehishair_(式样)frequently.2ithasbeenterriblyhotrecently，icanhardly_(忍受)it.3duringthecourseofthesocialist_(建设)，weresuretomeetwithallkindsofdifficultiesbutwellsurelyovercomethem.4somearticlesof_(家具)werelostwhenwemoved.,基础知识自采,5withthe_(发展)ofmodernagriculture，farmersareleadingabetterlife.6mysonlikestodescribehis_(荒诞的)dreamstome.7wewillgotothe_(体育场)towatchafootballmatch.8themorehelpamanhasinhisgarden，thelessit_(属于)tohim.,9i_myenglishclassestootherclasses，thatisbecausemyenglishteachershouldnotshow_foranyoneofhispupils.(prefer)10myhouseisina_place，nearthestation，pleasecometomeatyourearliestconvenience.(conveniently),1.style2.stand3.construction4.furniture5.development6.fantastic7.stadium8.belongs9.preferpreference10.convenient,高频短语1_充当，扮演；担当2_用装满3_属于；是成员4_把置于一旁；留出；拨出5_拆毁；摧毁6_用来装饰,7_与相比较8_提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事9_违背；违反10_与分享/分担11_靠近；接近,1.actas2.fillupwith3.belongto4.setaside5.pulldown6.bedecoratedwithparewith8.remindsb.of9.goagainst10.share.with11.standcloseto,1whatwordsandphrases_willbeusefulwhenyouwanttotalkaboutartandarchitecture?当你想谈论艺术和建筑时，你认为什么词及短语是有用的？2whenyoulookaroundatbuildings，streets，squaresandparks，youwill_indifferentstyles.当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时，你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的。,重点句式,3_heusedtraditionalmaterials，gaudiwasamodernarchitect.尽管高迪使用传统材料，他仍是一位现代建筑家。4anest_abird_ahouse_aman.鸟巢之于鸟就如同房子之于人一样。,1.doyouthink2.findthemdesigned，plannedandbuilt3.despitethefactthat4.isto；what；isto,重点难点研析,1.designvt.&n设计；计划【教材原句】(p17)ifyouwerefreetodesignyourowndreamhouse，whatwouldthathouselooklike？假如让你自己来设计你梦想中的房子，它会是什么样子？(1)vt.设计；计划,(牛津p540)theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.这项计划的目的是为长期失业者提供帮助。wehavedesignedallourbankcardstomakeyourlifeeasier.我们设计的所有银行卡都可以让你的生活更加便捷。(2)n.设计；计划；意图,whetherthishappenedbydesignornotweshallneverknow.我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。,1完成句子(1)这些锻炼活动是为了增强肌肉力量而设计的。theseexercises_developandstrengthenmuscles.答案：aredesignedto(2)这些书是为中学生编写的。thesebooks_middleschoolstudents.答案：aredesignedfor,即境活用,2.convenientadj.方便的；近便的【教材原句】(p18)itisalsoconvenienttoliveclosetoyourwork.在离你上班近的地方居住对你来说也很方便。,(牛津p436)abicycleisoftenmoreconvenientthanacarintowns.在城镇骑自行车常常比开车更方便。whattimewoulditbeconvenientformetocomeround?我什么时候过来您方便呢？comeandseemewheneveritisconvenienttoyou.请在你方便的时候来看望我。,思维拓展,(牛津p436)wehaveprovidedseatsfortheconvenienceofourcustomers.为了方便顾客我们备有座位。(牛津p436)canyoutelephonemeatyourconveniencetoarrangeameeting.你能不能在你方便时给我打个电话，安排见一次面？,即境活用2woulditbe_foryoutopickmeupatfouroclockandtakemetotheairport?afreebvacantchandydconvenient解析：选d。句意：四点钟接我并把我送到机场，你方便吗？itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人做某事很方便。,3.ifitisquite_toyou，iwillvisityounexttuesday.aconvenientbfairceasydcomfortable解析：选a。此题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你方便的话，我将在下周二拜访你。fair公平的；easy容易的；comfortable舒适的。,3.standvt.忍受；经受；承担【教材原句】(p20)bothinthechoiceofmaterialsandshapeofbuildings，ancientarchitecturestandsmuchclosertonature.从选材和建筑物的式样方面，古代的建筑与大自然非常接近。,(1)vt.忍受，忍耐；承担，经受standthetestoftime经受时间的考验stand(doing)sth.忍耐(做)某事；忍受(做)某事(朗文p2002)howcanyoustandlettinghertalktoyoulikethat?你怎么能容忍她那样对你说话？,icantstandthehotweatherthere.我受不了那儿的炎热天气。whichsongsfromthelastyearwillstandthetestoftime?去年有哪些歌将经受住时间的考验呢？,【温馨提示】stand作“忍受”讲时，多用于否定句和疑问句，强调不喜欢，不能用于进行时态，常和can/could连用，后接名词或动名词，类似词putupwith，bear，tolerate等。,(2)vi.处于状态，情况如何thedoorstoodopen.门开着。westoodinaterriblefinancialcrisis.我们处在可怕的财政危机中。(3)vi.坐落；屹立thehousestandsatthetopofthehill.这座房子坐落在小山顶上。,【高效记忆】,4iwanttoleavenow.icant_nothingusefulhere.astandtodobstanddoingcstandbeingdonedstandtobedoing解析：选b。stand作“忍受”解时，后可跟名词、代词或动词的ing形式；i是动作的发出者，因此，do必须用主动形式。,即境活用,4.impressvt.铭刻，给极深的印象；使感动【教材原句】(p19)modernbuildingsimpressusbecausetheyarehuge，butmanypeopledonotfindthembeautiful.现代建筑物因为宽敞给我们留下印象，但是许多人并不觉得他们美。impresssth.on/uponsb.使某人铭记某物；使某人深深意识到某物,impresssth./itselfononesmind/memory使铭记impresssb.with/bysth.给某人深刻印象；使某人钦佩而起敬beimpressedononesmindmemory被印在脑海里fatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.(fatherimpressedmewiththevalueofhardwork.),父亲对我强调努力工作的重要意义。(牛津p1026)herwordsimpressedthemselvesonmymemory.她的话语我铭记在心里。iwasdeeplyimpressedby/at/withhisspeech.他的演说给我留下了深刻的印象。,思维拓展,impressionn.印象；感觉have/leave/make/createa(n).impressiononsb.,给某人留下的印象,(牛津p1026)ididnotgettheimpressionthattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。theheadmastermadeagoodimpressionontheparents.校长给家长们留下了很好的印象。,5alltheathletesfromallovertheworldtriedtheirbesttomakeagood_ontheaudienceinthe2008beijingolympicgames.aideabeffectcopiniondimpression解析：选d。idea想法，主意；effect效果；opinion观点；impression印象。makeagoodimpressiononsb.给某人留下良好的印象。,即境活用,6.he_allthepeoplepresentthatdaywithhisgreatcourage.aimpressedbremindedcordereddbrought解析：选a。句意：他极大的勇气让在场的所有人记住了他。impresssb.withsth.给某人深刻印象。,5.setaside【教材原句】(p23)thesimplestyleofthebuildingsandthefactthattheyaregermansetthemasideasverydifferentfromchinesearchitecture.建筑物简朴的风格和德国式样使他们在中国建筑中与众不同。,(1)拨出，存蓄，留出(牛津p1823)shetriestosetasidesomemoneyeverymonth.她每个月都尽量存点钱。(2)(暂时)把放在一边(牛津p1823)letssetasidemypersonalfeelingsfornow.目前咱们就不顾及我们的个人感情了。hesetasidehisbookandlitacigarette.他把书放在一旁，点了一支香烟。,思维拓展,whattimewillwehavetosetoffforthestationtomorrow?我们明天得在什么时候出发去车站？forallthreeyearsihavebeenworkingforothers.imhopingillsetupmyownbusinesssomeday.三年来我一直为他人工作。我希望有一天我能建立起自己的事业。,7.peopleareoftenadvisedto_somemoneyfortheiroldage.apickupbsetasidecputoffdgiveaway解析：选b。本题考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们经常被建议要留出(积蓄)一些钱以备养老。setaside留出，此句中也可用layaside或putaside。pickup拾起；学会；搭车；恢复；加速；putoff推迟；giveaway送掉；分发；放弃；泄露；出卖。这三个词与句意不符。,即境活用,8.(2011年武汉模拟)tryto_afewhourseachweekforexercise.aputawaybtakeawaycpickupdsetaside解析：选d。句意：尝试着每周留出几个小时来做运动。setaside有“留出，空出”之意。,6.belongto属于【教材原句】(p21)whatothermaterialsbelongtothesegroups?其他的什么材料属于这些小组？,(牛津p168)whodoesthiswatchbelongto?这块手表是谁的？chinaisacountrybelongingtothethirdworld.中国是一个属于第三世界的国家。thefuturebelongstoyou，youngmen.年轻人，未来是属于你们的。putitbackwhereitbelongsafteryouhavereadit.读完后，请你把它放回原处。,9(2009年高考重庆卷)professorwilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_tothewelleducated.abelongsbisbelongedcisbelongingdwillbebelonged解析：选a。句意：williams教授不断告诫他的学生们未来属于受过良好教育的人。belongto没有被动形式，故b和d两项被排除；c项现在进行时不符合句意，故a项正确。,即境活用,1.【教材原句】(p19)whenyoulookaroundatbuildings，streets，squaresandparks，youwillfindthemdesigned，plannedandbuiltindifferentstyles.当你环顾周围的建筑、街道、广场和公园时，你会发现它们是用不同的风格设计、规划和建造起来的。,【句法分析】在此句中designed，planned与built分别是三个过去分词用作宾语补足语。see，hear，watch，feel，think，find，want，like等动词，可以跟过去分词作宾语补足语。soonyouwillfindmanyproblemssettledinthisway.不久你就会看到许多问题就这么被解决了。,neverhaveiseentheplayperformeds