高考英语 Module 5　Newspapers and Magazines总复习课件 外研版必修2.ppt

.重点单词聚焦1whatilikeaboutthebookisthatthecharactersareallvery_(可信的)答案：believable2thecompanysaidthenewlydesignedaircrafthadexperiencednoproblemsduringitsfirst18minutef_.答案：flight3whenthepolicearrivedhehadalreadydestroyedthee_thatshowedhewasguilty.答案：evidence,4ifyouregoingtowriteafilmr_，makesureyouhavesomethinginterestingtosay.答案：review5impleasedtomeetyouimagreatf_ofyoursongs.答案：fan6theysaidgoodbyetohimashegota_thetrainatunionstation.答案：aboard7shehasplayedanimportant_(角色)inthisdrama.答案：part/role,8mickelsonwonhisfirstmajorgolftournamentwhilestilla(n)_(业余的)golfer.答案：amateur9hehadneverthoughthewouldgetsuchagreat_(成就)inhisteachingcareer.答案：achievement10isthereintelligentlifeelsewhereinthe_(宇宙)?ivenoidea.答案：universe,.重点短语扫描1拍摄2总共；合计3被分成4集中于5和相似6在太空7起飞8.很高兴做某事9既然10快点；得了；来吧,takephotographsof,intotal,bedividedinto,concentrateon,besimilarto,inspace,takeoff,bedelightedtodosth,nowthat,comeon,.课文原句突破1amateurastronomerdavidbates_atthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnight_hegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。答案：waslooking；when,2whenyang_fromjiuquaninnorthwestchinaat9amyesterday，chinabecamethethirdnation_.昨天上午9点，杨利伟在中国西北部的酒泉起飞，中国成为世界上第三个把人送入太空的国家。答案：tookoff；tosendamanintospace,3_hesseenalienslandingonthemoon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？答案：isthisthefirsttime4thesun，_in1964，isthemostsuccessfulofthepopularnewspapers.太阳报，成立于1964年，是流行报纸中最成功的。答案：founded5_ihavemadethisfirstvisit，ihopeicancomemanymoretimes.既然我已经访问了第一次，我希望我能经常来。答案：nowthat,6you_joking！你一定在开玩笑！答案：mustbe7you_serious！你一定不是认真的！答案：cantbe8aroundfourmillionpeoplereaditeverydayandit_morethananyotherdailynewspaper.它每天大约拥有400万名读者，其销量在所有日报中独占鳌头。答案：sells,congratulationn祝贺，道贺；(pl.)贺词；祝贺的表示,(1)congratulations！恭喜恭喜！祝贺你！offer/sendonescongratulationstosb.onsth.为某事向某人祝贺expressonescongratulations表示庆贺acceptonescongratulations接受某人的祝贺(2)congratulatev祝贺，庆祝，恭喜congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.向祝贺congratulateoneselfon.为庆幸，感到自豪,weofferedmrwangourcongratulationsonhissuccessinbusiness.我们祝贺王先生生意兴隆。ivejustpassedmydrivingtest!我通过驾驶考试了！congratulations！向你祝贺！wecongratulatedourmonitoronbeingelectedchairmanofthestudentsunion.我们祝贺我们的班长被选为学生会主席。hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedtheaircrash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。,辨析：congratulate与celebrate(1)congratulate是指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。wecongratulatedhimonhavingpassedtheexamination.我们祝贺他考试及格。(2)celebrate是指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。wecelebratedthenewyearwithadanceparty.我们举行舞蹈晚会庆祝新年。,1.(上海高考)thetwosportsmencongratulatedeachother_winningthematchbyshakinghands.awithboncindto解析：句意为：这两名运动员通过握手彼此祝贺赢了球赛。congratulatesb.on(doing)sth.为固定搭配，意为“祝贺某人(做了)某事”。答案：b,2(2009山东卷)johnandiwillcelebrateourfortiethweddinganniversarynextmonth.oh，_！acheerupbwelldonecgoaheaddcongratulations解析：本题考查交际用语中单词(短语)的区别，根据题意可知这儿应用一个表示祝贺的词(短语)。故选d项。答案：d,3wenotonly_himonhavingpassedtheinterviewbutalsoheldapartyto_it.acelebrated；congratulatebcongratulated；celebrateccongratulation；celebrationdcelebration；congratulation解析：句意为：我们不仅向他祝贺通过了面试，而且举办了聚会来庆祝。两空都缺少动词，故选b。答案：b,aboardprep.在(船、飞机、火车)上；上(船、飞机、火车)；adv.在船(飞机、火车)上；上船(飞机、火车)(教材原句p43)whilehewastravellinginspace，yangspoketotwoastronautsaboardtheinternationalspacestation，.当杨利伟在太空中飞行时，他与两位登上国际空间站的宇航员讲话，,(1)goaboard(theplane)登(机)allaboard！(口)请大家上船/车/飞机！welcomeaboard！欢迎乘坐！(2)onboard搭乘(船、飞机等)，相当于aboard,theywerethelasttwotogoaboardtheship.他们是最后两位上船的。theplanecrashedkillingall200peopleaboard.飞机失事，机上200人全部遇难。theplaneistakingoff.allaboard!飞机就要起飞了，请大家登机！wetravelledaboardthesameflight.我们搭乘同一班机旅行。,abroadadv.在国外，到国外，去国外goabroad出国returnfromabroad从国外回来athomeandabroad国内外,巧学助记hewentaboardtheplaneandjustafewhourslaterhearrivedabroadfarawayfromhisparents.他上了飞机，仅几小时后，就到了国外远离父母了。,4.theshiplefttheportassoonasallthepassengerswere_.aabroadbaboardcboarddbroad解析：考查词形相近的词。abroad在国外，aboard是副词、介词，表示“在船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上”。board是动词，表示“上船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)”，broad是形容词，表示“宽阔的”。句意为：所有的乘客一上船，船就离港了。答案：b,5itsreportedthataplanewithfivepeople_crashedintothemountainseveraldaysago.aonboardbontheboardcabroaddontheaboard解析：考查介词短语。onboard意为“在船上，在飞机上”为固定短语，没有b、c、d这样的搭配。答案：a,replacev取代，接替，更换，更新；把放回原处(教材原句p44)inthefirstsentence，thewordwhencanbereplacedwithassoonas.在第一句中，单词when可用assoonas代替。,johnisillandiwanttoknowwhoisgoingtoreplacehim.约翰病了，我想知道谁要替他。itisnotagoodideatomissmealsandreplacethemwithsnacks.不吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。youhavetoreplacethebooksontheshelvesbeforeyouleave.你离开之前必须把书放回书架上。itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketheplaceofthepresentmanager.找一个人来代替现在的经理是不容易的。,6.完成句子他不适合这项工作，我们另雇了个人代替他。heisnotfitforthejob.wevehiredanewone_.就我个人而言，课堂上电脑永远不会取代老师。asfarasimconcerned，_bycomputersintheclassroom.答案：inplaceofhimteacherswillneverbereplaced,(教材原句p45).idbedelightedtosignyourarm.我很乐意在你的胳膊上签名。delightedadj.高兴的；快乐的(教材原句p45).idbedelightedtosignyourarm.我很乐意在你的胳膊上签名。,iamdelightedtohavebeeninvitedtoyourschooltotalktoyouaboutthehistoryandsignificanceoftheolympicgames.我很高兴应邀前来贵校，跟大家讲述有关奥运会的历史及其意义。iwasdelightedtoaccepttheinvitation.我欣然接受了邀请。wearedelightedthathehasreturnedsafely.我们很高兴他安全归来。muchtomydelight，hehaspassedtheexam.令我非常高兴的是他已通过了考试。thechildtakesdelightinmakingfunofothers.这个孩子以取笑别人为乐。,7.完成句子听说他的小儿子被北京大学录取了，他很高兴。he_thathisyoungestsongotadmissiontopekinguniversity._(令我们非常高兴的是)，hepassedtheexamandwouldbesentabroadforfurthereducation.答案：wasdelightedtohearmuchtoourdelight,o.把分开asweallknow，ayearisdividedintofourseasons.众所周知，一年分四季。letsdividethesestudentsintosmallgroupsfororalpractice.让我们把这些学生分成小组做口语练习。,辨析：divideinto与separatefrom,englandisseparatedfromfrancebytheenglishchannel.英国和法国被英吉利海峡分开。aswejoinedthebigcrowd，igotseparatedfrommyfriends.当我加入一大群人时，我和朋友们走散了。,8.完成句子我们把这份工作分为五份，每一个人做一份。we_fiveparts，andeachmandidonepart.答案：dividedthejobinto,intotal合计，总计(教材原句p43)intotal，theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000daysinspace.这些宇航员总共在太空中待的时间已经超过了26000天。,(1)totaladj.整个的；全部的；完全的atotalfailure完全失败(2)atotalof总共intotal加起来(3)totallyadv.全部地；完全,intotal，over250employerscompletedthesafetytraining.总共有超过250名员工完成了安全培训。chinahasatotallandareaofover9.6millionkm2.中国土地总面积超过960万平方公里。atotalof100teacherswillattendthemeeting.总共100名老师参加了会议。asaresultitotallychangedmyshape.结果我的外形完全改变了。,9.完成句子这些宇航员总共在太空中逗留了26000多天。_，theseastronautshavespentmorethan26,000days_.答案：intotal；inspace,(教材原句p45)amateurastronomerdavidbateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上业余天文学家大卫贝茨用天文望远镜观看月球，突然他有了一个惊人的发现。when在此作并列连词用，意为“正在这时；那时”。,bedoing.when.正在这时beabouttodo.when.正打算做这时bejustgoingtodo.when.正要这时beonthepointofdoing.when.正要这时,iwaswalkingalongthestreamwhenimetmyenglishteacher.我在沿着小溪散步时遇到了我的英语老师。iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我正打算出去，这时电话响了。iwasonthepointofcallinghimwhenhecamein.我正要给他打电话，这时他进来了。wewasabouttoleavewhenabignoisecamefromthenextroom.我们正要离开时隔壁发出了巨大的响声。wewerediscussingtheproblemwhentherewasapowerfailure.我们正在讨论那个问题，这时停电了。,10.sheopenedhereyeswithastartandwasabouttocryout_sheheardherfatherurgentlytellinghertokeepquiet.awhilebwhencbeforedafter解析：句意为：她猛地睁开眼睛，刚要哭，这时她听到她父亲急忙告诉她要保持安静。beabouttodosth.when.为固定句型，其中的when为并列连词，相当于andatthattime。答案：b,11wheresthatreport?ibroughtittoyou_youwereinmrblacksofficeyesterday.aifbwhencbecausedbefore解析：句意为：“那份报告在哪里？”“昨天在布莱克先生办公室的时候我给你了。”根据语意判断，此处应为时间状语，故选when。答案：b,(教材原句p45)nowthatihavemadethisfirstvisit，ihopeicancomemanymoretimes.既然我已经访问了第一次，我希望我经常来。nowthat表示“既然”，相当于since，在此引导原因状语从句，其中that可以省去。now(that)youdontunderstandit，whynotaskforhelp?既然你不明白，为什么不请求帮忙呢？now(that)theyvegottoknoweachotheralittlebetter，theygetalongjustfine.由于彼此之间有了进一步了解，他们相处得不错。nowyouhavegrownup，youcanmakeupyourmindbyyourself.你已长大了，可以自己作决定了。,12._youvegotachance，youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.anowthatbaftercalthoughdassoonas解析：句意为：既然你有这么一个好机会，你不妨充分利用它。答案：a,13(2011绍兴模拟)chenyunlinsaidthatthetwosidesacrossthetaiwanstraitswouldovercomethedifficulties_theyjoinedhandstofindsolutionsandhelpeachother.aaslongasbifonlycincasednowthat解析：aslongas只要；ifonly要是多好啊；incase万一；nowthat既然。句意为：陈云林说只要海峡两岸携起手来寻求解决方法，互相帮助，就能克服困难。答案：a,14(北京高考)didyoureturnfredscall?ididntneedto_illseehimtomorrow.athoughbunlesscwhendbecause解析：句意为：你给fred回电话了吗？我没必要回，因为明天我要去见他。though虽然；unless除非；when当时；because因为。答案：d,(教材原句p45)isthisthefirsttimehesseenalienslandingonthemoon?这是他第一次看见外星人登陆月球吗？,itisthefirsttimethatanafricanamericanhasbeenelectedthepresidentoftheunitedstates.这是第一次一位非裔美国人被选为美国总统。itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。,(1)与thefirsttime一样可用做连词的常见词(组)有：themoment，theminute，theinstant，directly，instantly，immediately，the序数词time，eachtime，everytime等。(2)its(high)timethatsb.didsth.到了某人做某事的时候了。,its(high)timethatsb.shoulddosth.到某人应该做某事的时候了。thefirsttimeisawthedress，idecidedtobuyit.第一次看见这件连衣裙我就决定买它了。its(high)timethatwedidsomethingtostoppollution.该是我们做些什么制止污染的时候了。,15.ithoughtherniceandhonest_imether.afirsttimebforthefirsttimecthefirsttimedbythefirsttime解析：句意为：我第一次遇到她的时候认为她既漂亮又诚实。thefirsttime引导时间状语从句，表示“第一次的时候”。答案：c,16itsthesecondtimethati_toshanghai.whatgreatchanges！itstenyearssincei_itlasttime.ahavebeen；leftbhadbeen；leftcam；hadleftdcome；hadleft解析：在表时间的句式itbetimesince从句中出现了时间状语lasttime，故从句应用一般过去时，排除c、d两项，结合itbethe序数词time(that)从句时态特殊要求，可知a项为最佳选项。答案：a,17(陕西高考)thisisthefirsttimewe_afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.aseebhadseencsawdhaveseen解析：在this/itisthefirst/second.timethat从句中，that从句谓语动词用现在完成时态。句意为：这是第一次我们全家人一起到电影院看电影。答案：d,.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1allowmetoexpressmyhearty_onyoursuccess.(congratulate)答案：congratulations2manyimportant_documentsweredestroyedwhenthelibrarywasbombed.(history)答案：historical,3theywere_thatthedateofthetouroftheworldexpo2010inshanghaihadbeenfixed.(delight)答案：delighted4dontbesoinnocentastobelieveeverythingthe_tellyou.(politics)答案：politicians5sheshookherheadin_whenitoldherthenews.(belief)答案：disbelief,6thechildrenaretaughttorespectdifferent_(cultural)答案：cultures7ithinkthestategovernment，aswellassociety，willgive_support.(finance)答案：financial8_in1935inohio，alcoholicsanonymousisnowaworldwideorganisation.(found)答案：founded,.根据括号内所给提示翻译下列句子1既然这是你最后的一次机会，你应该抓住它。(nowthat)_答案：nowthatthisisyourlastchance，youshouldtakeit.2毫无疑问他将很乐意照顾你的女儿。(bedelightedtodosth.)_答案：nodoubthewillbede