高考英语必考常见易混易错词汇

高考常见易混、易错词汇必记一：名词及名词词组1. amount, number构成短语 a number of 修饰可数名词复数；a great amount of 和amounts 修饰不可数名词。且amounts of 修饰名词作主语，谓语动词用复数。e.g. a number of students/the amount of money.2. population, peoplepopulation（一个国家和地区的）总人口；the people人民；people 具体的人。e.g. China has a large population.3. work, job二者均指工作。work为不可数名词，job为可数名词。e.g. a good job.4. couple, paircouple指人或动物，pair指由两部分组成的东西。e.g. a pair of trousers.5. cook, cookercook厨师，cooker厨具。e.g. He is a good cook.6. police, policemanpolice警察的总称，后接谓语动词复数；policeman指某个具体的警察。e.g. The police are questioning everyone in the house.7. problem, questionproblem问题、困难，多与think about，solve，raise连用；question疑问，多与ask，answer连用。8. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacherthe doctor and teacher 指一个人，既是医生又是老师；the doctor and the teacher 两个人，一个医生和一个老师。9. the people, a peoplethe people人民；a people名族。e.g. The Chinese is a peace loving people. 10. the second, a secondthe second第二；a second 强调又一个。e.g. He won the second prize.必记二：形容词和副词1. sleeping, asleep, sleepysleeping正在睡觉；asleep睡着，熟睡，做表语；sleepy困的，有睡意的。e.g. a sleeping baby/The baby is a sleep/Im sleepy.2. gold, goldengold指真金制品，但金鱼用gold fish；golden指金色的。e.g. a gold ring/a golden time3. most, mostlymost用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very，当大部分、大多数讲时是形容词或代词；mostly大部分，是副词。e.g. most people/the people are mostly.4. pleasant, pleased, pleasingpleasant令人愉快的，做定语；pleased高兴的，表主语和中心词的感受；pleasing使人愉快的，惬意的，作定语或表语，与pleasant同义。e.g. a pleasant trip/the trip is pleasing.5. ill, sickill和sick都是形容词。ill通常做表语；sick通常作定语；但是ill做定语时，意为“邪恶的”；sick作表语时，为“恶心的”。e.g. a sick boy6. close, closelyclose接近，靠近；closely紧紧地，紧密地，密切地。e.g. be closely connected/watch closely/stand close.7. good, wellgood为形容词；well为副词，但指身体状况时是形容词。e.g. He is well again.8. late, latelylate迟，晚；lately最近，近来。e.g. I havent seen him lately.9. living, alive, live, livelyliving,alive,live均指活着的。living作定语、表语均可；alive作定语、表语均可，作定语时后置；live只能作定语；lively活泼的。e.g. all the living people=all the people alive.10. worth, worthy二者均指值得。worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done/of being done.e.g. It is worth visiting.=It is worthy to be visited.=Its worthy of being visited.11. bad, badlybad形容词；badly为副词，可与need，want，require连用，意为“很，非常”。e.g. go bad/I need the book badly.12. hard, hardlyhard努力，hardly几乎不。e.g. work hard/I need the book badly.13. beside, besidesbeside作介词，在旁边；besides作副词，而且。必记三：代词1. it, oneit同一物体，once同类不同物。e.g. I lost my open. I have to buy a new one.2. that, thisthat指上文所提到的，this引出下文所要说的。e.g. I was ill. thats why.3. none, nothing, no onenone强调有多少；nothing，no one强调没有；nothing指物，no one指人。e.g. How many./how much.? none4. anyone, any oneanyone 指人，不能接of；any one指人、物均可，可接of。e.g. any one of you.5. other, anotherother后接可数名词复数，意为“其余的”；the other加可数名词单数指“两者中另一个”；another常接可数名词单数，指三者或者三者中的另一个；但another five/few跟可数名词复数，意为“另外的五个/几个”e.g. other students/another student.6. not, notno=not a/any,no friend=not a friend,no friends=not any friends,no water=not any water7. everyday, every dayeveryday作定语，日常的，每天的；every day作状语，每天。e.g. everyday English/I study English every day.必记四：短语1. a number of, the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复数；the number of.的数目，谓语动词用单数。e.g. The number of students is increasing.2. in front of, in the front ofin front of 范围外的前面，in the front of 范围内的前面e.g. In the front of the room sits a boy.3. by bus, on the busby bus 表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围。e.g. They went there by bus.4. for a moment, for the momentfor a moment 片刻，一会儿；for the moment 暂时，一时。e.g. Thinking for a moment, he agreed.5. next year, the next yearnext year 将来时间状语，the next year 过去将来时间状语。e.g. He said he would go abroad the next year.6. in place of, in the place of in place of 代替，in the place of 在某地e.g. A new building is built in the place of the old one.7. go to sea, by sea, by the seago to sea 当海员，出航；by sea 乘船，海路；by the sea 在海边。e.g. go by sea8. in office, in the officein office 在职的，in the office 在办公室e.g. He is in office, not out of office.9. in bed, on the bedin bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上e.g. The book is on the bed.He is ill in bed.10. in charge of, in the charge ofin charge of 管理，负责照料；in the charge of 由.照料e.g. He is in charge of the matter.The matter is in the charge of him.11. in class, in the classin class 在课上，in the class在班级里e.g. He is the best student in the class.12. much more.than, many more.thanmuch more.than 后接形容词或不可数名词many more.than 后接可数名词e.g. many more people/much more water/much more beautiful.13. on fire, on the fireon fire 着火，on the fire在火上e.g. put the food on the fire.the house is on fire.14. out of question, out of the questionout of question 毫无疑问，out of the question 可能的15. by day, by the dayby day 白天，by the day 按天算e.g. The workers are paid by the day.16. no more than, not more thanno more than 相当于only；not more than 不超过17. not a little, not a bitnot a little 非常，not a bit 一点也不e.g. Im not a bit tired.我一点也不累。18. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneselfby oneself 单独的，独自的；