2020年高考英语复习完形填空解题方法

完型完型=真正的实力真正的实力！ ！ ！ 【完型如何做全对？】【完型如何做全对？】 1、单词全认识 2、句子全读懂 3、必须有依据依据才能选 【完型填空文章特点】【完型填空文章特点】 前后浑然一体！ 【完型填空做题方法】【完型填空做题方法】 瞻前顾后！ 左顾右盼！ 上下求索！ 【十大解题线索】【十大解题线索】 1、靠主题做题靠主题做题：最能印证主题的选项就是正确选项。 2、解释关系解释关系： (1) 下文总在解释上文！ (2) 段落首句设空，看完全段再填！ 3、并列关系并列关系：Aand B =A=B 4、转折关系转折关系：Abut B =A 和 B 含义或态度相反 5、复现关系复现关系： (1) 原词复现：原文中出现过的单词容易成为正确选项。 (2) 同义词复现：原文中有同义词的容易成为正确选项。 (3) 代词复现：空格附近有代词代词，必须搞清指代谁！ ！ 6、修饰关系修饰关系： (1) 修饰=修饰：如果两个修饰语共同修饰一个词，则这连个修饰语等价。 (2) 修饰=限制：如果让你填被修饰词，请先看修饰词。 7、主谓主谓/动宾动宾/主表搭配主表搭配： (1) 主谓搭配 (2) 动宾搭配 (3) 主表搭配：主语=表语 8、动作顺序关系动作顺序关系：动作具有天然的顺序性！ 9、上下句逻辑上下句逻辑：上一句+although/because/if+下一句。 10、单词辨析与固定搭配单词辨析与固定搭配 【最好的完型训练方法】【最好的完型训练方法】 效果效果 1、强迫自己背单词 2、强迫自己读句子 3、强迫自己找线索 步骤步骤 完型填空魔鬼训练：每天一篇篇地做完型，直到刷出一篇全对（5、3）才睡觉！可以查单词可以查单词，但 是第二天必须把前一天查出来的单词全背过，才能开始新一天的练习第二天必须把前一天查出来的单词全背过，才能开始新一天的练习！坚持 3 天，就会有明显变化； 坚持 5 天，正确率显著提高；坚持 7 天，完型可以基本不错。 如何才能快速做如何才能快速做(shui)全全(jiao)对对(qu)？ 1、真的认真查单词了 2、真的耐心读句子了 3、真的努力找线索了 每道题都拍着胸脯确定了，才选！ 【完型难】【完型难】 1、单词难辨析 2、句子难读懂 3、线索找不到线索找不到： (1) 建议大家先拿简单文章练习！ (2) 每道题目争取说出线索名称！ 文章首句：主题文章首句：主题/态度态度/大背景大背景！ ！ ！ 不设空的句子对于空的作答具有决定性的作用不设空的句子对于空的作答具有决定性的作用！ ！ ！ 【完型填空终极大招】【完型填空终极大招】 如果没有填出来的选项如果没有填出来的选项6 个，个， 且填出来的选项都能保证正确（都有线索且填出来的选项都能保证正确（都有线索） ， 则剩余题目可以直接数答案则剩余题目可以直接数答案！ ！ 【下一阶段完型怎么办】【下一阶段完型怎么办】 魔鬼训练两三天魔鬼训练两三天+听一节课找灵感听一节课找灵感+魔鬼训练两三天魔鬼训练两三天+听一节课找灵感听一节课找灵感+魔鬼训练两三天魔鬼训练两三天+听一节课找听一节课找 灵感灵感. 【林肯大法】【林肯大法】 Step1：速读法（把文字装进大脑）：速读法（把文字装进大脑） 快速出声朗读一篇文章， 一旦读错， 就说明 自己对于读错的地方没感觉 然后就立刻重读十遍作为强化！ Step2：感觉法（让文字融入心灵）：感觉法（让文字融入心灵） 有感觉地朗读，用你的语音语调语气，还原作者本来的感觉！ Passage 1 ALeap（跳跃）（跳跃）(to Honor) Leaping (on a narrow balance beam)（平衡木） is not easy. But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at it. To perfect her skills, Lola _36 靠主题做题靠主题做题/局部话题一致局部话题一致_ for four hours a day, five days a week. (At the state championships) (in March), she finished seventh (out of 16 girls). 36. A. runsB. teachesC. trainsD. dances Thats especially impressive, _37 上下句逻辑上下句逻辑_ she is legally blind, (born) (with a rare condition) (that causes her eyes) (to shift (移动) constantly). She often sees double and cant _38 并列并列/动宾关系动宾关系_ (how far away things are). 37. A. sinceB. unlessC. afterD. though 38. A. tellB. guessC. assumeD. predict When she was little, her mom _39 动作顺序动作顺序/动宾动宾_ that even though she couldnt see _40 单词辨析单词辨析 _ , she was fearless. So her mom signed her up for gymnastics (when she was three). She loved the _41 原原 词复现词复现_ right away and gymnastics became her favorite. 39.A. suspected B.rememberedC. imagined D. noticed 40.A. deeplyB. wellC. aheadD. closely 41.A. taskB. sportC. eventD. show (Though learning gymnastics has been more _42 靠主题做题靠主题做题_) (for her) (than) (for some) (of her teammates), she has never quit. She doesnt let her _43_ stop her from doing anything that she wants to. 42.A. boringB. enjoyableC. difficult D. satisfactory 43.A. talentB. qualityC. natureD. condition She likes the determination it takes to do the sport. Her biggest _44 解释关系解释关系_ is the balance beam. Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams. She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine. Sometimes she even closes her eyes. “You have to _45_ your mind that itll take you where you want to go.” says Lola. 44.A. doubtB. advantageC. challengeD. progress 45.A. examineB. expressC. openD. trust To be a top-level gymnast, one must be brave. The beam is probably the most _46 靠主题做题靠主题做题/局部局部 话题一致话题一致/复现关系复现关系_ (for anyone) (because its four inches wide). At the state competition, Lola didnt fall _47 动宾关系动宾关系/局部话题一致局部话题一致_ the beam. In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10- her highest score yet. 46. A. fearfulB. harmfulC. unfairD. inconvenient 47.A. toB. onC. offD. against Lola doesnt want to be _48 下文解释下文解释_ differently (from the other girls) (on her team). (At competitions), the judges dont know (about her vision _49 靠主题做题靠主题做题_). She doesnt tell them, (because she doesnt think) (they need) (to know). Her mom is amazed (by her _50 靠主题做题靠主题做题_ attitude). 48.A. greetedB. treatedC. servedD. paid 49.A. painsB. stressesC. injuriesD. problems 50. A. positiveB. friendlyC. flexibleD. cautious Lola never thinks about51 原词复现原词复现/段落首句设空段落首句设空，看完全段再填看完全段再填. She is presently (at level 7) (while the highest is level 10) (in gymnastics). Her52 主表搭配主表搭配is (to reach level 9). She says she wants (to be a gymnastics coach) (to pass down) (what shes learned) (to other kids) (53 上下句逻辑上下句逻辑/单单 词辨析词辨析she grows up). 51.A. defending B. quittingC. winningD. bargaining 52.A. standardB. rangeC. viewD. goal 53.A. untilB. asC. whenD. before Lola is54(of all her hard work and success). She says its helped her overcome problems (in her life) (outside gymnastics), too. Her55 主表搭配主表搭配 (for others) is “just believe in yourself”. 54. A. proudB. tiredC. ashamedD. confident 55.A. planB. adviceC. rewardD. responsibility proud 骄傲（对做过的事儿） confident 有信心的（对没做过的事儿） 【高考英语七大傻高考英语七大傻】 做听力最傻的人：没预读选项就听！ 做阅读最傻的人：没看懂主题就做！ 七选五最傻的人：没翻译选项就做！ 做完型最傻的人：没找到线索就选！ 语法填空/短文改错最傻的人：没总结考点就做！ 写作文最傻的人：没背过套路就写！ Passage 2 Inspiration “Mama, when I grow up, Im going to be one of those!” I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three. It was the first time that my36 靠主题做题靠主题做题/原词复现原词复现 took on a vivid form and acted as something important (to start my training). (As I grew older and was37 主谓搭配主谓搭配) (to more), my interests (in the world of dance)38varied but that little girls dream (of someday becoming a39 靠主题做题靠主题做题) (in the company) never left me. (In the summer) (of 2005) (when I was 18), I received the phone call (which made that dream a40 ): I became a member (of the company) ( 41 主谓搭配主谓搭配back) (to 1925). 36.A. hobbyB. planC. dreamD. word 37. A. connectedB. expanded C. exposed D. extended 38. A. rarelyB. certainly C. probably D. consistently 39.A. directorB. trainerC. leaderD. dancer 40. A. symbolB. memory C. truthD. reality 41.A. bouncingB. datingC. turningD. tracking (As I look back) (on that day) now, it surely42 下文解释下文解释/段落首句设空段落首句设空，看完全段再填看完全段再填 any sense (of reality). I believe (I stayed) (in a state) (of pleasant disbelief)43I was halfway (through rehearsals) (排练) (on my first day). I never actually44动宾搭配动宾搭配/局部话题一致局部话题一致to get the job. (After being offered the position), I was completely45. I remember shaking (with excitement). 42. A. lacksB. addsC. makesD. brings 43.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. when 44.A. caredB. expected C. askedD. decided 45. A. motivatedB. relaxedC. convincedD. astonished Though I was absolutely thrilled (with the chance), it did not come (without its fair share) (of46 下下 文解释文解释). (Through the strict rehearsal period) (of dancing) (six days) (a week), I found it vital (to47 动动 宾关系宾关系up the material fast) (with every last bit) (of concentration). It is that extreme48 同义词复现同义词复现 to detail (细节) and stress (on practice) (that set us49 单词辨析单词辨析 ). 46. A. challengesB. profitsC. advantagesD. adventures 47.A. putB. mixC. buildD. pick 48. A. attentionB. associationC. attractionD. adaptation 49.A. apartB. asideC. offD. back (To then follow those high-energy rehearsals) ( 50 下文解释下文解释/单词辨析单词辨析a busy show schedule) (of up to five performances a day), I discovered a new51(of the words “hard work.”) (What I thought were my physical52 局部话题一致局部话题一致) were pushed much further (than I thought53). I learned to make each performance better than the last. 50.A. overB. byC. withD. beyond 51.A. functionB. meaning C. expressionD. usage 52. A. boundariesB. problems C. barriersD. efforts 53. A. necessaryB. perfectC. properD. possible Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great54 靠主题做题靠主题做题of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a55(that has inspired not only generations) (of little girls) (but a splendid company) (that continues) (to develop and grow)and inspires people (every day) (to follow their dreams). 54. A. talentB. honorC. potentialD. responsibility 55.A. victoryB. trendC. traditionD. desire Passage 3 根本问题：对文字没感觉！根本问题：对文字没感觉！ 破解之道：破解之道：林肯大法林肯大法/心灵写作！心灵写作！ unless= if+ not otherwise 否则，在其他情况下否则，在其他情况下 adv. 转折词：转折词： fortunately unfortunately however today now In south China,. I used to hate being called upon (in class) (mainly because I didnt like attention) (drawn) (to myself). And (36 上下句逻辑上下句逻辑otherwise assigned (指定) a seat) (by the teacher), I always37 局部局部 话题一致话题一致(to sit) (at the back) (of the classroom). 36. A. asB. untilC. unlessD. though 37. A. hopedB. agreedC. meantD. chose “观察地形观察地形” All this38 下文解释下文解释/靠主题做题靠主题做题(after I joined a sports team). It began (when a teacher suggested) (I try out) (for the basketball team). (At first) I thought it was a crazy39代词复现代词复现/主表搭配主表搭配(because I didnt have a good sense) (of balance), nor did I have the40 并列关系并列关系(to keep pace) (with the others) (on the team) and they would tease me. (But for the teacher) (who kept insisting) (on my “41 for it”), I wouldnt have decided to give it a try. 38. A. continuedB. changedC. settledD. started 39. A. ideaB. planC. beliefD. saying 40. A. rightB. chanceC. abilityD. patience 41. A. goingB. lookingC. cheeringD. applying Getting up the courage (to go) (to the tryouts) was only the42(of it)! (When I first started43 下下 文解释文解释the practice sessions), I didnt even know the rules (of the game), much44(what I was doing). Sometimes Id get45 动作顺序动作顺序and take a shot (at the wrong direction)(which made me feel really stupid).46, I wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to47 动宾搭配动宾搭配on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself (for the things) (I didnt48 原词复现原词复现 ) “just yet”. 42. A. pointB. halfC. restD. basis 43. A. enjoyingB. preparingC. attendingD. watching 44. A. lessB. laterC. worseD. further 45. A. committedB. motivatedC. embarrassedD. confused 46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. ObviouslyD. Hopefully 47. A. focusB. actC. relyD. try 48. A. wantB. doC. supportD. know I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the49 原词复现原词复现and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. (Very soon) the competitive50(in me) was winning (over my lack) (of confidence). (With time), I learned (how to play) and made friends (in the51)friends (who respected my efforts) (to work hard and be a team player). I never had so much fun! 49. A. stepsB. ordersC. rulesD. games 50. A. roleB. partC. mindD. value 51. A. processB. operationC. movementD. situation (With my52 靠主题做题靠主题做题self-confidence) comes more praise (from teachers and classmates). I have gone (from “ 53 靠主题做题靠主题做题 ”) (in the back) (of the classroom) (and not wanting) (to call attention) (to myself), ( 54 固定搭配固定搭配raising my hand)(even when I sometimes wasnt 100 percent55 靠主题做题靠主题做题 ) (I had the right answer). Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 52. A. expressedB. improvedC. preservedD. recognized 53. A. dreamingB. playingC. relaxingD. hiding 54. A. byB. forC. withD. to 55. A. luckyB. happyC. sureD. satisfied Passage 4 I met Mrs. Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage-design team for a play and she was one of the directors. Almost instantly I loved her. She had an unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking,36 she was encouraging and inspiring. For some reason, she was impressed (with my work and me). 36.A. andB. yetC. soD. for Mrs. Neidl would ask me for my37. She wanted to know how I thought we should38things. At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew39about stage design! But I slowly began to respond to her40. It was cause and effect: She believed I had opinions, so I began to41them. She trusted me to complete things, so I completed them perfectly. She loved how42I was, so I began to show up to paint more and more. She believed in me, so I began to believe in myself. 37. A. opinionB. impressionC. informationD. intention 38.A. makeB. keepC. handleD. change 39.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing 40. A. questions B. commentsC. explanations D. remarks 41.A. holdB. followC. evaluateD. form 42.A. happyB. livelyC. reliableD. punctual Mrs. Neidls43(that year) was, “Try it. We can always paint (over it)44!” I began to take 45. I had been so afraid of f