《如何记忆单词》PPT课件

HELLO,EVERYONE!,Doyouknowthesentences?,Whatateacherdoesisnotwhatheteaches,buthowheteaches.,Whatastudentdoesisnotwhathelearns,buthowhelearns.,这两句话的汉语意思是,教师不在于教什么而在于怎么教,学生不在于学什么而在于怎么学,今天我给同学们讲两个问题,第一个问题：如何学习单词,第二个问题：如何做改错题,FACINGSUCHALARGEVOCABULARY,WHATCANWEDO?,ASENIORSTUDENTMUSTMASTER3000-4000ENGLISHWORDS.,今天首先我给同学们谈一谈如何学单词,如何记忆单词,主讲人：王大力,记忆单词不能死记要把单词学活,也就是说,不要只记住单词的一个意思,要,联想化学单词,从ACT这个单词我们可以联想到它的,名词,形容词,副词,短语,等等,ACT的联想网,act,action-active-actively,activityout-of-classactivity,actor-actress,actasactout,今天给大家讲十个单词的联想网,come,connect,consider,cost,cover,cut,day,devote,do,expect,come,back,from,intobeing,out,intouse,true,to,backtolife,upto,over,about,across,1,EXERCISESFORCOME,1.Itcame_thathepassedtheexam.,A.truthB.trueC.truelyD.truly,2.Whenhecame_,hefoundhimselfinhospital.,A.backB.upC.overD.backtolife,3.Howdidthisaccidentcome_?,A.aboutB.overC.outD.from,B,D,A,connect,connection,sth.withsth.,beconnectedwith,2,sth.tosth.,1.ThePanamaCanalconnectstheAtlantic_thePacific.,EXERCISESFORCONNECT,A.byB.withC.intoD.from,2.Whois_themedicalconference?,A.connectingwithB.connectedwithC.connectingtoD.connectedto,B,B,3._hasbeensetupbetweenthesevillages.,A.TelephoneconnectingB.TelephoneconnectedC.TelephonetoconnectD.Telephoneconnection,D,Consider联想网,consideration,underconsideration,consider,doing,sbtodo,sbas,sb+n.,3,thatsb.+v,TRANSLATETHISSENTENCEWITHCONSIDER,我认为他是我的好朋友,1.Iconsiderthatheismygoodfriend.,2.Iconsiderhimtobemygoodfriend.,3.Iconsiderhimmygoodfriend.,4-cost,PLEASETRANSLATETHEMINTOENGLISH,1、这件衣服花了我三十美元。,2、编一本词典要花很多时间。,3、都市生活费用通常高于乡村。,ANSWER,1.Thisdresscostmethirtydollars.2.Makingadictionarycostsplentyoftime.3.Livingcostsareusuallyhigherincitiesthaninthecountry.,cover,5,cover+area/distance,cover+sth.+with+sth.,be+covered+with+sth.+by+sb.,cover(n.),EXERCISESFORCOVER,1.Afterhavingabath,thebaby_ablanket_hismother.,A.wascoveredby,withB.wascoveredwith,byC.werecoveredby,withD.werecoveredwith,by,B,B,2.我们一天可以跑一百英里。,Wecancover100milesaday.,Doyouknowwhatthefollowingsentencemeans?,Putthecoveronthepotatonceifoilbeginstoburn!,如果油着了，立刻把锅盖盖上！,cut,6,网,络,EXERCISESFORCUT,1.Thewoodcutteris_thetreehe_yesterday.,A.cuttingdown,cutupB.cuttingup,cutdownC.cutdown,cuttingupD.cutup,cuttingdown,B,B,2.Iwastypinginformationintothecomputerwhentheelectricitywas_.,A.cutdownB.cuttingdownC.cutoffD.cuttingoff,C,3.Itsrudetocut_peoplesconversation.,A.uponB.inonC.ininD.upin,C,Day的联想网,7,todaynowadaysFridaybirthdayeveryday,everydaytheotherdaythefollowingdayonthatdayinthosedays,EXERCISESFORDAY,1.Cleaningtheclassroomisour_duty.,A.everydayB.everydayC.daysD.days,A,2.Intheolddays,workershadtoworkmorethan14hours_.,C.anotherdayD.nowadays,A,A.adayB.everyday,devote,devotion,devoted,devotedly,devoteoneselftosth./doing,bedevotedtosth./doing,8,devote练习,1.Imakeupmymindtodevotemyself_.,A.toteachB.intoteachC.toteachingD.intoteaching,C,2.Thedevotionofamothertoherchildisthegreatestintheworld.,InChinese,母亲对孩子的爱是世界上最伟大的,9.Do的联想网,DO,sb.afavour,sb.harm/good,sth.withsth.,wellin,awaywith,somewashing/shopping,uponeshair/buttons,ExercisesForDo,1.Wouldyouplease_tocarrythetabletomyroom?,2.Idontthinkthismedicinecan_you.Itsharmful.,3.Somethingmust_therubbish,asitisgivingoffterriblesmell.,dogoodto,domeafavour,dowith,(domeafavour),(dogoodto),(bedonewith),10.EXPECT联想网,EXPECT,expectation-inexpectationof,todosth,sb.todosth.,sth.tobedone,sth.fromsb.,thatsb.+dosth.,EXERCISESFOREXPECT,1.Itriedmybesttodoitinexpectationofareward.Howtotranslate?,我指望获得报酬才尽力做那件事的。,2.我期待再次参观大连。InEnglish,a.IexpecttovisitDalianagain.,b.IamlookingforwardtovisitingDalianagain.,希望我今天的讲座能给同学们在学习单词方面有所帮助,THANKSVERYMUCH,高考试题中的改错题是部分同学感到比较难的题型,有的同学说做改错题时他怎么看都看不出错误在哪里但是当老师讲解时他觉得到处都是错误,如何做短文改错题,主讲人：王大力,分数与内容,短文改错共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。本题给出一篇短文，其中10行右边标有题号，要求考生判断是否有错，只有一行无错。,可能出现的错误,词性误用,语态、时态不清,多词少词,结构搭配不当,等等,以一段短文改错试题中的前四个小题为例,TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirsttimevisittoaAmericanfamily.Theylivedinasmalltown.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.,1.-,2.-,3.-,4.-,TodayIvisitedtheSmiths-myfirsttimevisittoaAmericanfamily.Theylivedinasmalltown.Itwasverykindforthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationanddrovemetotheirhome.,1.time去掉,2.a改为an,3.for改为of,4.drove改为drive,做改错题的方法,下面以一段改错题为例,？,Amanalwayswentatthesamebaratthesametime,everydayandaskedfortwoglassesofbeer.Hedrankthemandthenaskedfortwomore.,Onedaythemanbehindthebartoldtohim,“Whydoyoualwaysaskfortwoglassesofbeer?Whynotyougetonebigglassinstead?”,1.at-to,2.told-said,3.you去掉,Themananswered,“BecauseIwontdrink,lonely.Idrinkwithmyfriend.”Butafewdayslaterthemancomesinandaskedonlyforonebeer.“Oh,”saidthebarman,“Hasyourfrienddead?”,“Oh,no,”saidtheman.“Heisverygood.Thisbeerisgoodforhim.ButIhavestoppedtodrinkbeer.Mydoctordoesntwantmedrinkanymorebecauseitisdangerousforme.”,4.wontdont,5.lonely-alone,es-came,7.dead-died,8.good-well,9.todrink-drinking,10.drinktodrink,1、请把这段改错题阅读一遍，力求做到掌握该段文章的大意；2、把该段的答案做出来，并要懂得每个题改的理由是什么；3、列出该段错误知识落脚点的提纲；,方法如下,本段改错提纲,4、把提纲上的条条加以记忆，有初步的印象，再做改错题时，就想起此提纲；5、再找一段类似的改错题，按照提纲的条条来卡，如果出现新的要点，在提纲上再加一条；,在前三步的基础上再做如下步骤,6、经过几段的练习，提纲上的条条略有增加，我们对提纲上的条条印象也越来越深刻，这样我们做题就会有落脚点，思路就会清晰，就会有逻辑性，渐渐地做改错题的技巧就会逐步提高。,下面让我们一起来分析一下2000年和2001年高考试题中的改错题,首先我们来分析2001年高考改错题,2001,Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersnor76._sistersinanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.Myparents77._lovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesure78._thatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodo79._anyworkatfamily;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto80._,mystudiessothatIllgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.We81._maybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedo82._notseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooks83._asifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.Dothey84._reallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder?85._,试题分析76.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对语篇的校验能力。本题没有错误。此类题历来是难度较大的。因为考生需要在10行文字中看出哪一行没有语言错误。本题难度为0.378，区分度为0.329。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有一定的区分度，但对高分数段的考生区分更好。（答案）v,77.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对习惯用语的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：错误：inanyotherwords,.正确：inotherwords,.本题的难度为0.442，区分度为0.393。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。考生在此行上失误的原因是对于常见用语掌握的熟练程度不够。（答案）inotherwords,去掉any,78.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对语句结构的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：错误：.andwilldoalltheycanmakesure正确：.andwilldoalltheycantomakesure如果考生只记死板规则而不分析具体的语句结构，就根本不会想到doalltheycantomake.这样的语句现象。本题的难度为0.328，区分度为0.512。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有一定的区分度，但对中、高分数段考生区分更好。考生在此行上失误的原因是对于语句层次的确切认知能力不强。（答案）doalltheycantomakesure,79.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对时态的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：错误：Theydidnotwantmetodo正确：Theydonotwantmetodo本题谈的大都是惯常情况，所以，此处不能使用一般过去时。本题难度为0.502，区分度为0.461。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。考生在此行上失误的原因是对于上下文的整合校验能力不强。（答案）did应该为do,80.(分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对词语使用的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：错误：anyworkatfamily,.正确：anyworkathome,.family的语义指向是人，此处是指家庭的处所。本题难度为0.346，区分度为0.401。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。考生在此行上失误的原因是对常见词语内在含义的分辨能力不强。（答案）family应该为home,81.(分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对名词单复数的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：错误：.sothatIllgetgoodmarksinallsubject正确：.sothatIllgetgoodmarksinallsubjects此处涉及的是所有的学科，所以，subject应当用复数形式。本题难度为0.606，区分度为0.471。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。但对低、中、高分数段的考生区分更好。考生在此行上失误的原因是对英语的基础知识掌握不好。（答案）subject应该为subjects,82.(分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对此行文中的冠词用法的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：错误：.andliveunderasameroof.正确：.andliveunderthesameroof.本题难度为0.380，区分度为0.379。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。考生在此行上失误的原因是对常见词语搭配掌握的熟练程度不够。（答案）a应该为the,83.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对语句结构的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：错误：notseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether正确：notseemtogetmuchtimetotalktogether考生处理本题需要知道：1、time后接todo结构时，todo的动词与time不一定具有逻辑上的动宾关系。2、如果写作gettimetotalkabout.，那么，time在语义上就成了talkabout的逻辑上的宾语，意思就是谈论时间，根据上下文，此意是不对的。,本题的难度为0.354，区分度为0.440。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。考生在此行上失误的原因是对语句间的逻辑关系和惯用法的熟练程度不够，或对语法结构的认知能力不强。（答案）about去掉,84.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对逻辑用语的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：错误：asifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.正确：asifmyparentstreatmeasavisitororaguest.visitor与guest在本句中不应该是并列关系。要么是avisitor，要么是aguest。,本题的难度为0.505，区分度为0.431。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有一定的区分度，但对低、中分数段考生区分更好。考生在此行上的失误原因是对意义之间的逻辑关系的认知能力不强。（答案）and应该为or,85.（分析）本题的命题意图是检测考生对语句结构的整体的校验能力。本行需要校验的是：错误：.Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.正确：.Howthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.如果把这句话“还原”成陈述句，就会看到此处的错误：Whatthingsareinotherhomes,Iwonder.Thingsarewhatinotherhomes,Iwonder.,本题难度为0.180，区分度为0.380。难度分布图表明，该题对各分数段的考生均有较好的区分度。考生在此行上失误的原因是对倒装结构的认知程度不强。（答案）What应该为How,Likemostofmyschoolmates,Ihaveneitherbrothersnor76.Vsistersinanyotherwords,Iamanonlychild.Myparents77.any去掉lovemedearlyofcourseandwilldoalltheycanmakesure78.tomakethatIgetagoodeducation.Theydidnotwantmetodo79.doanyworkatfamily;theywantmetodevoteallmytimeto80.home,二00一年改错题答案总表,二00一年改错题答案总表,mystudiessothatIllgetgoodmarksinallmysubject.We81.subjectsmaybeonefamilyandliveunderasameroof,butwedo82.thenotseemtogetmuchtimetotalkabouttogether.Itlooks83.about去掉asifmyparentstreatmeasavisitorandaguest.Dothey84.orreallyunderstandtheirowndaughter?Whatthingsarein85.Howotherhomes,Iwonder.,2001年高考改错题改错提纲,下面我们来分析2000年高考改错题,2000,Thedaybeforethespeechcontest(比赛）Englishteacher86._talkedtome.Shesaidthatsheandmyschoolmateall87._wishedmesuccess,butitdidntmatterthatIwould88._winornot.WhenIwasonthestagethenextday,Ifeltso89._nervousasIshooklikealeaf.Thereweresomanypeople90._,pres