高中英语 Unit2 Reading教学课件 新人教版必修7.ppt

高二人教新课标版选修七,unit2robots,reading,hewasanamericanauthorandprofessorofbiochemistryatbostonuniversity,bestknownforhisworksofsciencefictionandforhispopularsciencebooks.,asimovsfirstlawforrobots:arobotmustnotinjurehumanbeingorallowthemtobeinjured.,letsreadashortstoryaboutarobot.itwasoriginallywrittenbyisaacasimov,andpublishedin1951.herethestoryhasbeenretoldbyanotherwriter.,inthiscasetheinjuryisnotaphysicalonebutapsychologicalone.,satisfactionguaranteed,fastreading,readthroughthepassagequicklyandthenanswerthefollowingquestions:,1.whatisthetextmainlyabout?2.whatdidtherobotcalledtonylooklike?,3.whydidtonyopenthecurtains?,4.howmanycharactersarementioned?whoarethey?whatarethey?whatistherelationbetweenthem?,whatisthetextmainlyabout?2.whatdidtherobotcalledtonylooklike?,itismainlyabouthowarobotusedforhouseworkwastestedoutinafamily.,helookedlikeatallandhandsomeman,speakinginadeepvoice,withsmoothblackhairandhisfacialexpressionunchanged.,3.whydidtonyopenthecurtains?,hewantedclairesgueststoseehimandclairetogethersothatshewouldbeenviedbythewomenguests.,larrybelmont,claire,tony,gladysclaffern,arobot,oneoftherichestandmostpowerfulwomenaround.,employedinacompanythatmakesrobots,housewife,couple,wastobetestedoutbyclaireintheirfamily,awomanthatclaireenvies,makealistofwhattherobottonydidduringtheexperiment.,didhousework,preventedclairefrombeingharmed(example),helpedclairemakeherselfandherhomeelegantby,helpedclairebeenviedbyotherwomen,gaveheradviceonhowtodecorateherhouse,gaveheranewhaircutandchangedthemakeupshewore,alarmed,tall,handsome,smooth,black,deep,embarrassed,fingernails,softness,warmth,happy,shy,surprised,careful-reading,surprised,happy,sad,foldedhisarms,close,declared,morethan,amachine,.,larrywasgoingtobeawayfromhomesohehiredarobottoaccompanyhiswifeclaire.2.clairedidntliketheideaatthebeginning,butatlastsheagreedtoit.3.whentonyofferedtohelpdressing,clairewaspleasedtoacceptit.butshethoughtitwassurprisingforarobottobesohuman.,t,1,f,f,trueorfalse,carefulreading,4.tonycouldunderstandclairewhenshesaidshewasnotclever.5.claireshusbandwantedtoimprovehissocialposition,butshewassorryshecoulddonothingtohelphim.6.tonywaseagertohelpclaire.hescannedquitealotofbooksinthelibrary,buthecouldfindnowaysout.,t,t,f,7.tonyaskedclairetogothetowntobuythingsheneededtoimprovethehouse.8.itwasclairethatfirstdecidedtoinvitegladysandherfriendstoherhouse.9.whiletonyworkedontheimprovementsofthehouse,clairealsodidherpart.,1,f,t,f,10.clairesguestswerefilledwithadmirationwhentheysawherhousewascompletelychanged.11.clairewasveryhappytofindthatgladysenviedher.12.thecompanywassatisfiedwithtonysreportbecausehehadsuccessfullymadeawomanfallinlovewithhim.,t,t,f,1.whydidlarrybringarobotbackhome?a.tohelphiswife.b.totestouttherobot.c.toaccompanyhiswife.d.forentertainment.-本题旨在帮助大家练习主旨大意归纳能力。主旨归纳忌讳面面俱到追求理解的彻底完美。可采用扫读,跳读(scan,skim)。,forthemainidea.,b,choosethebestanswer,2.whydidclairefeelalarmedatthesightoftony?a.becausehewasarobot.b.becauseshedidntlikehim.c.becausehewasmorelikeabeingthanamachine.d.becauseheneverchangedhisfacialexpressions.,c,3.whatkindofrobotwastony?a.anindustrialrobotb.anentertainmentc.arobotthatcancarriesoutjobsinthehoused.arobotthatcancarriesoutjobsintheshop4.whodidclaireturntoforhelpwhenasalesmanwasrudetoherintheshop.a.tonyb.herhusbandc.themanageroftheshopd.gladys5.whydidgladysenvyclaire?because_.a.shehadahandsomefriendb.shewasbeautifulc.shewasrichd.sheispowerful,c,a,a,6.whyshouldtonyberebuilt?because_.a.heharmspeopleb.itcannothelpthehousewifeinthefamilyc.itistoofrighteningd.wecannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines,d,7.therobottonyhelpedclairetorealizeherdreamsby_.a.makingherhomeelegantb.givingheranewhaircutandchangingthemake-upsheworec.givingheradviceonherdressesd.alltheabove,d,8.asaresult,theexperimentshows_.a.claireandtonyfellinlovewitheachotherb.tonyhadtoberebuiltc.tonywasangrywithhisdesignerd.bothaandb,d,9.allthefollowingstatementsaretrueexcept_.tonytriedtopleaseclaireclairetriedtodispleasetonytonymanagedtoprotectclairegladysadmiredclaireforhertony,b,10.wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.clairelikedtonybutfearedhimclairecriedbecausetonymadeherangryclaireforgottonyassoonastonylefttonyhadnofeelingsashumanbeing,a,5.clairespentthreeweekswithtonyinherhouse.whatsentencesinthestoryshowthatshekeptforgettingandthenrememberingthathewasamachine?,howabsurd,shethought.hewasjustamachine.heheldherfirmlyinhisarmsandshefeltthewarmthofhisbody.shescreamed,pushedhimawayandrantoherroomfortherestoftheday.thensherememberedtonywasjustamachines.sheshouted“leavemealone”andrantoherbed.,ingroups,listtonyscharacteristicsthatweresimilartoandthosedifferentfromthoseofahumanbeing.,exercise3,lookslikeahumanbeing.bodyandskinsoftandwarm.hairandfingernailsrealistic.voicelikeahumans.,facialexpressionsneverchange.quickerreactions(shefelloffaladderandeventhoughtonywasinthenextroom,hemanagedtocatchherintime.),abletomakesuggestionsandpredictions.abletomakeaplanandfollowitthrough.hasgoodcommunicationskills.,behaviournotappropriate(tonybroughtherbreakfastandthenaskedherwhethersheneededhelpdressing),whichlawisthestory“satisfactionguaranteed”basedon?2.whatmighthappeninaworldwheretherewererobotsifasimovsthreelawsdidnotexist?,discussion,阿西莫夫机器人三大定律：机器人不得伤害人类,或看到人类受到伤害而袖手旁观；在不违反第一定律的前提下,机器人必须绝对服从人类给与的任何命令；在不违反第一定律和第二定律的前提下,机器人必须尽力保护自己。,1.desirev.1)渴望;希望(做某事):desiretodosth.2)要求某事3)要求(请求)某人做某事desirethatdo/shoulddo;desiresb.todosth.我请您立即回信。idesire_ofyours.我们希望有个好结果。_去请他进来。_,animmediateanswer,wedesiretohaveagoodresult.,pleasedesirehimtocomein.,languagepoints,他们要求你马上回来。theydesire_.,thatyoushouldcomeatonce,desiren.(1)愿望;欲望(2)要求(3)食欲(4)向往的东西,他有强烈的求知欲。hehas_.,astrongdesireforknowledge/tolearn,meetonesdesirehavefeelagreatdesireforatonesdesire,满足某人的欲望渴望照某人希望,2.satisfactionn.(opp.dissatisfaction)1)满足;满意;舒服(at;with)2)令人满意的事物我听了这个消息非常满意。iheardthenews_.,withgreat/muchsatisfaction,satisfyvt.satisfiedadj.satisfyingadj.satisfactoryadj.,满足;使满足满意的;满足的令人满意的令人满意的,shesmiledwithgreatsatisfaction.thesatisfactionsofdoingwork工作的乐趣v.satisfyitsnoteasytosatisfyhim.adj.satisfiedsatisfying令人满意的iamsatisfiedwiththeresultoftheexam.theresultoftheexamissatisfying.adj.satisfactory满意的/良好的/圆满的itsasatisfactoryexcuseforhisabsence.,expressonessatisfactionat/withfindsatisfactionintosbssatisfaction/tothesatisfactionofsb.withsatisfaction,对表示满意,对感到满意,到使某人满意的程度,满意地,3.testout考验testvt.examineandmeasurethequalities考验;试验;测验thelongclimbtested(out)ourpowersofendurance.这次长距离爬山考验了我们的耐力。shetestedthewholeclassonirregularverbs.她对全班学生进行了不规则动词的测验。,testn.examinationortrialofthequalities,考验;试验;测验;化验sheleftherpurseonthetableasatestofthechildshonesty.shegavethestudentsatestinmathyesterday.aneyetest眼睛检查abloodtest验血,4.alarmn.警报;惊慌;恐慌火灾引起很大恐慌。_,thefirecausedmuchalarm.,give/raise/soundthealarmtake(the)alarmatafirealarmafalsealarmairalarmwaterlevelalarm,发警报;敲警钟对感到吃惊;火警虚惊一场空袭警报水位警告,alarmvt.使警觉;惊动;使惊慌不要惊慌dontalarmyourself.bealarmedat(thenews)被(那消息)吓了一跳.bealarmedfor(thesafetyof)放心不下;担心(的安全),完成句子:1)asmallboysawthesmokeand_(发出警报).2)_(人人都感到惊恐)thenewsthatwarmightbreakout.,raisedthealarm,everybodywasalarmedat,5.smoothadj.平坦的;平滑的;顺利的路平坦了/困难扫除了。_vt.使光滑,平坦或顺利用熨斗把这件衣服熨平。_smoothlyadv.平稳地;顺利地一切进展顺利。_,thewayisnowsmooth.,smooththisdresswithahotiron.,everythingwentsmoothly.,6.embarrassvt.使困惑;使局促不安销路下降使公司陷于财政困难.thedeclineofsales_.在生人面前局促不安embarrasssb.withsth./bydoingsth.做使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫不要问隐私,会让他们觉得不好意思dont_(byasking)personalquestions.,embarrassedthecompany,be/feelembarrassedinthepresenceofstrangers,embarrassthemwith,embarrassedadj.尴尬的,难堪的,害羞的他对我衣服的评论使我很尴尬。_byhiscommentsaboutmyclothes.embarrassingadj.使人尴尬的;令人难堪的你什么时候最尴尬?whathasbeenyour_?,iwasembarrassed,mostembarrassing,moment,7.sympathyn.同情;同感;同情心相关短语：expresssympathyfor慰问feelsympathyfor,havesympathyfor同情insympathywith同情;赞成;跟着;和一致outofsympathyforhaveno/somesympathywithsb/sth,不支持/支持某人/某事,出于对的同情,翻译:我确信她一定赞成你的建议。(insympathywith)imsureshewillbeinsympathywithyourproposal.我不同意他的意见。(havenosympathywith)ihavenosympathywithhim.我同情你。(sympathize)isympathizewithyou.,8.pilen.堆;摞;叠v.堆起;堆积apileof/pilesof=lotsof成堆的/成批的pileup增多;积累;(车辆)相碰therewereapileofmagazinesonthedesk.ivegotpilesofworktodothisevening.thefallenleavespiledup.堆积,9.withwonder:疑惑地with+n作状语withsurprise/embarrassment/fear,10.reachfor/reachoutoneshandforhereachedouthishandforanapple.n.reachwithinonesreachoutofonesreach=beyondonesreach,11.accompanyv.1)togo/staywithidlikeyoutoaccompanymetothesupermarket.whataccompanieshimisalwaysadog.2)toexistatthesametime和一起发生lightningusuallyaccompaniesthunder.,12.assheturnedaround,therestoodgladysclaffern.1)倒装句:downcamethehammerandoutflewthesparks.inrushedtheboys!a.谓语是go,come,run,等表示位置转移的动词和be动词，b.句中有表示方位的副词there,here,up,down,in,out,away等，为强调该副词,可将副词置于句首,但要注意：therecamethebus!hereheis!若主语是名词,用倒装;若是代词,则不倒装。,2)turnaround转身;回转;旋转;好转,有起色他突然转过身来,看见了我。_,allofasuddenheturnedaround/aboutandsawme.,turnaboutturnagainstturnawayturnonturnoffturnout,转身;转向;调向背叛;反抗,使对抗把(脸)转过去;抛弃开(电灯,收音机,自来水)解雇;关掉;使失去兴趣结果是;证明是;生产(产品),13.affairn.事情/暧昧关系/私通pl业务/事务/事态affairsatpresentinthatcountryareunsettled.那个国家当前的局势动荡不安.bigcountriesdonttrytodirecttheaffairsofothercountries.current/foreign/worldaffairs时事/外交事务/世界事务affairsofstate国事/国务/政务,14.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;说明;宣称1)declare+n.宣告他们将很快宣布选举的结果。_2)declare+n.+(tobe)n./adj.宣布为裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军。_,theywilldeclaretheresultsoftheelectionsoon.,thejudgedeclaredhim(tobe)thewinnerofthecompetition.,我宣布这次会议开始._3)declare+(that)从句宣称;声称她宣称她是对的._,ideclaredthisconference(tobe)open.,shedeclared(that)shewasright.,declarewaron/upon对宣战,declareagainst声明反对,declarefor(infavourof)声明赞成,15.morethan+n不仅仅是,不止studenttimesismorethananewspaper.ithelpsustolearnenglish.whathewantsismorethanmoney.morethan+adj/adv/v很/非常heismorethanscaredofcats.more+adj/adv/n/v+than与其说,，不如说heismorescaredthanill.他与其说是病了,倒不如说他是受了惊吓。,16.itwasthenthatclairerealizedthattonyhadopenedthecurtains强调句itis/was+强调部分+that/who+其他itisnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare,buttheabilitytodothejob_matters.a.oneb.thatc.whatd.ititwasaftertheinventionofprinting_topublishlargenumbersofbooksandpictures.a.werepeopleableb.thatpeoplewereablec.whenwerepeopleabled.peoplewereable,b,b,17.impresssbwithsthimpresssthon/uponsbmakeanimpressiononsb这位姑娘既活泼又有幽默感,给这位男孩留下了深刻的印象。thegirlimpressedtheboywithherlivelinessandsenseofhumor.他的话铭记在我心里。hiswordswasimpressedonme.他给我留下了深刻的印象。hemadeastrongimpressiononme.,18.envyvt.羡慕1)envy+sb.(forsth.)2)envysb.sth.忌妒/羡慕某人某事我真羡慕您！_他们羡慕我