安徽省高考英语 Unit5 Rhythm总复习课件 北师大版必修2.ppt

unit5rhythm节奏,.重点单词聚焦1wehavechangedthewholea_ofthehousejustbypaintingit.答案：appearance2nevermakeanychangesinmyarticlewithoutmyp_.ok?答案：permission,3liminhaslosthisi_cardandisbeingquestionedbythepolice.答案：identity4weshould_(结合)knowledgewithpractice.答案：combine5inmentalillness，thereisacomplexrelationshipbetweencauseande_.答案：effect,6theteachermademer_toherforkeepingtheclassinorderwhileshewentout.答案：responsible7andreastillfeelsalotof_(愤怒)towardshermom，wholeftwhenshewasalittlegirl.答案：anger,8thepictureshowedfour_(代)greatgrandmother，grandmother，motherandbaby.答案：generations9iaminarather_(独特的)position，asmyjobisdifferentfromanyoneelses.答案：unique,10thebookdescribesthewayoflifeofthe_(普通的)peopleofamerica.答案：ordinary11heleftthestationingreat_(disappoint)，forshewasntonthetrain.答案：disappointment12thebest_(perform)intheconcertwastheboywhoplayedthepiano.答案：performance,13whenitcomestojobinterviews，first_(impress)areimportant.答案：impression14theunionsbegantogetmoreandmore_(power)答案：powerful15somementhinktheyremore_(create)thanwomen，becausemencreatedmorethingsthanwomen.答案：creative,.重点短语扫描1_习惯于2_捡起，学会3_换句话说4_有时，不时5_在某些方面6_指的是，参考，查阅7_往返，来回,beusedto,backandforth,referto,insomeways,attimes,inotherwords,pickup,8_随着音乐跳舞9_出版10_留下印象11_刮掉12_和一样13_确实，毫无疑问地14_与合得来，适应,dancetothemusic,comeout,beimpressedby,shaveoff,aswith,forsure,fitinwith,.课文原句突破1这是自莫里塞特的歌曲uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。_morissettesfirstperformanceinengland_hersong“uninvited”wonthisyearsgrammyawardforthebestrocksong.答案：itwas；since,2(歌曲的)前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger，_thelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.答案：while,3著名的古典音乐钢琴家，孔祥东，在上周举办的由古典音乐与中国民间音乐结合的音乐会上让他的歌迷们吃惊不小。thefamousclassicalpianist，kongxiangdong，surprisedhisfanslastweek_aconcert_classicalmusic_chinesefolkmusic.答案：bygiving；combining；with,4(妈妈)让他天天不停地练习弹奏钢琴，有时他真想放弃。hewasmadetopractisethepiano_much_，_，he_.答案：so；that；attimes；thoughtaboutgivingup,5正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之一是即席创作。_blues，oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.答案：aswith6看见他做这件事真的很令人兴奋。itwassoexciting_.答案：watchinghimdoit,7无论孔祥东是改变了外表还是改变了音乐，他都是当今音乐界的先锋。_kongischanginghisappearance_transforminghismusic，heisapioneerinmusictoday.答案：whether；or,effectn效果；结果；作用回归课本p22：themusicwasbrilliantbutthespecialeffectsweredisappointing.,wheniwasyoung，ididntknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。thishadagreateffectuponthefutureofhislife.这对他的将来影响很大。however，theyhavesideeffects，whichwilldamageyourhealth.然而它们有副作用，对你的健康有害。,thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.这项新法律下个月生效。themedicinewasofnoeffectonthepatient.这种药对病人无效。,1.完成句子(1)believeitornot，scoldingsometimes_(对孩子产生相反的效果)(2)itwillbeafewminutesbeforethedrugsstartto_(起作用)(3)thenewplandiscussedlastweek_(生效)fromtomorrow.答案：(1)hasanoppositeeffectonchildren(2)takeeffect(3)willcomeintoeffect,awardn奖，奖品；vt.授予，判给，奖给回归课本p22：itwasmorissettesfirstperformanceinenglandsincehersong“uninvited”wonthisyearsgrammyawardforthebestrocksong.,(1)receive/win/gainanawardforsth.因某事获得奖品/得到奖项(2)awardsb.sth.for因奖给某人某物awardsb.withsth.用酬谢某人awardsth.tosb.奖给某人某物,hereceivedanawardforhisexcellentserviceinthecompany.他因为在公司中的出色工作而受到奖励。thewomanawardedtheboy￥100forsavingherson.由于救了她的儿子这位妇女给了这个男孩100元。prizeswillbeawardedtothetopthreerunners.跑前三名的人将获奖。,辨析：reward与award,2.用award或reward填空：(1)obamawas_thenobelpeaceprizein2009.(2)shestartedsingingtothebabyandwas_withasmile.(3)itiswidelyacceptedthatyoungbabieslearntodothingsbecausecertainactsleadto_.答案：(1)awarded(2)rewarded(3)rewards,impressvt.使(人)印象深刻；使铭记；使意识到，使印象深刻(常与on连用)回归课本p23：everyoneagreedthattheyweregreatlyimpressedbymorissettesbrilliantmusicandsinging.,(1)impresssb.(withsth.)使钦佩；给留下深刻的印象impresssth.on/uponsb.impresssb.withsth.使某人铭记，使某人明白某事的重要性(2)beimpressedby/at/with对印象深刻，被深深打动(3)make/leaveanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象have/gettheimpressionthat.对的印象是,myfatherimpressedonmethevalueofhardwork.我父亲让我牢牢记住努力工作的重要性。hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的话我铭记心头。wereveryimpressedwiththestandardofthechildrenswork.这些儿童作品水平之高，给我们留下了深刻印象。,ididnotgettheimpressionthattheywereunhappyaboutthesituation.我并不觉得他们不满于当时的状况。whathesaidleftadeepimpressiononme.他说的话给我留下了深刻的印象。,3.(2011延吉模拟)whatdidyouthinkofheroralenglish?iwasvery_.aimpressedbinspiredcaddictivedadmirable,解析：句意为：你认为她的英语口语怎么样？给我留下深刻的印象。impress使留下深刻的印象；inspire激励；addictive上瘾的；admirable值得称赞的。答案：a,4professorsmith_allhisstudentswithhisgreatknowledgeofhistory.apressedbstirredcimpresseddtouched解析：impresssb.withsth.以给某人留下深刻印象。press压，按，逼迫；stir搅动，激动；touch触动，感动。答案：c,5shespokeveryconfidentlybecauseshewantedtomakeagreat_onheremployer.ainfluencebpressurecimpressiondeffect解析：考查名词词义辨析。makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下深刻印象，是固定短语。influence影响；pressure压力；effect效果，作用。答案：c,combinevt.(使)联合，(使)结合回归课本p24：thefirststepinmakingacakeistocombinethemilkandbutter.(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来becombinedwith/and.与相结合combineagainststh.合起来反对combinewithsth.同结合成一体(2)combinationn结合；联合incombinationwith与联合/结合,letscombinemyscientificknowledgeandyourbusinessskillsandstartacompany.让我们来办一家公司吧，把我的科学知识和你的商业专长结合起来。dietsaremosteffectivewhencombinedwithexercise.节食与运动相结合才会更有效。,hetriedtocombinetheorywithpractice.他尝试着把理论和实践结合起来。thefirmisworkingonanewproductincombinationwithseveraloverseaspartners.这家公司与几家海外合伙人在联合开发新产品。,6.greatthinkersareawareofthisandtryto_newandoldideasinasmanydifferentwaysaspossible.ajoinbconnectccombinedmix,解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意为：伟大的思想家们了解到这一点，并且设法把新旧思想以尽可能多的方法结合起来。join加入，后接组织、团体的名词；connect结合，连接，与to连用；mix混合；combineaand/withb把a和b结合起来，正好符合句意。答案：c,basevt.以为根据；n.基部；基地；基础回归课本p22：the30yearoldsingerhasastrongfanbaseinengland.,thisprovidesagoodbaseforthedevelopmentofnewtechnique.这为新技术的发展提供了良好的基础。thisfilmwasbasedonarealstory，whichwasverymoving.这部影片是根据真实故事改编的，很感人。,weshouldbasethetheoryoncarefulresearch.我们应该把理论建立在仔细研究的基础上。thisisthebasictheoryoflanguageteaching.这是语言教学的基本理论。,7.完成句子manystudentsbelievethatthechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_(以他们个人的兴趣为基础)答案：bebasedontheirowninterest,representvt.代表；描绘；体现；象征；宣称；说明；使明白回归课本p25：fourgeneralsandfoursoldiersrepresentanarmyofthousands.,herepresentedhimselfas/tobeafriendoftheworkers，butnowweknowthetruth.他声称自己是工人的朋友，不过现在我们知道了真相。youshouldrepresentyourcomplaintstothemanagement.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。,sherepresentedourclasstoattendthismeeting.她代表我们全班参加了这次会议。ourgueststodayarerepresentativesfromsixofthemajorinternationalfilmfestivals.今天的嘉宾是来自六大国际电影节的代表们。,8.完成句子他代表我们学校参加竞赛，我们都为他而感到自豪。he_totakepartinthecompetitionandallofuswere_ofhim.答案：representedourschool；proud,transformvt.转换，转化；改变，改造回归课本p26：whetherkongischanginghisappearanceortransforminghismusic，heisapioneerinmusictoday.,asteamenginetransformsheatintopower.蒸汽机把热转化为动力。inonly20yearsthecountryhasbeentransformedintoanadvancedindustrialpower.这个国家只用了20年就变成了一个先进的工业强国。sheusedtobeterriblyshy，butayearabroadhascompletelytransformedher.她过去十分腼腆，但在国外呆了一年以后她完全变了。,itwasaneventthatwouldtransformmylife.那是能够改变我一生的一件事。inrecentyearshisideashaveundergoneacompletetransformation.近年来他的观念发生了彻底的改变。,9.mrsmithisnolongerthemanwhoheusedtobe.soheis.successandwealthhave_hischaracter.atrainedbtranslatedctransporteddtransformed解析：由题意“是的，成功和财富已经改变了他的性格”可知答案。答案：d,generaln将军，普通，概要；adj.一般的，普通的；全体的；公众的；大体的；笼统的；总的；首席的(1)ingeneral(generally)大体上，通常；一般地asageneralrule一般而言，通常(2)itisgenerallybelieved/acceptedthat.人们普遍认为generallyspeaking大体来说,theygaveageneraldescriptionoftheman.他们对这个人做了大致的描述。ingeneral，thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.一般说来，北方人喜欢吃饺子，而南方人喜欢吃米饭。,asageneralrule，hedidwhathecouldtobehelpful.一般情况下他都尽力给予帮助。itisnowgenerallyacceptedthatthepriceoftheoilwillriseagain.目前，人们普遍认为油价会再次上涨。10.(2011台州模拟)itsnowedveryheavily，and_thetraffichadtostopforalongtime.aingeneralbthatiscinfactdasaresult,解析：句意为：雪下得很大，结果车辆停了很长一段时间。ingeneral一般地；thatis也就是说；infact事实上；asaresult结果。答案：d,11_(通常)，germancarsareveryreliableandbreakdownsarerare.答案：ingeneral,quitvt.放弃；停止；离开；vi.离开，辞职，停止回归课本p26：however，hedidntquit，andhebecameagreatpianist.,(1)quit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quitoffice/school/onesjob辞职/辍学/辞去某人的工作(2)bequitof摆脱,ifhedoesntpayhisrent，hewillreceivenoticetoquit.如果他不付房租，他将被通知搬出去。onefriendofminehasdecidedtoquithisjobandgoabroadforfurtherstudyrecently.最近我的朋友决定辞去工作出国深造。,myfatherhasquitsmokingatlast.我父亲终于戒了烟。hewasgladtobequitofthetroublesomejob.他很高兴能摆脱掉那份麻烦的工作。,12.完成句子(1)becauseofhavingnomoney，thepoorboyhadto_(退学)(2)他并没有戒烟，但是已减到每天只抽三支烟了。_，butisholdingdowntothreecigarettesaday.答案：(1)quitschool(2)hehasnotquitsmoking,responsibleadj.有责任的，应负责任的(1)beresponsiblefor应对负责；对有责任beresponsibletosb.对某人负责(2),whosresponsibleforthisterriblemess?谁应该对这一团糟局面负责？wemusttaketheresponsibilityforourcountry.我们必须对我们的国家负责。nowthatyoure13，youshouldhavemoresenseofresponsibility.你现在已经13岁了，应当有更多的责任感。,13.完成句子thedrivershould_(对乘客的安全负责)onthebus.答案：beresponsibleforthepassengerssafety,beusedto习惯于回归课本p22：alanismorissette，isusedtobeinginthepubliceye.althoughmyparentsliveinthecityforthreeyears，theyareusedtothelifeinthecountry.尽管我父母已经在城里住了三年，但是他们还是习惯乡村生活。,youhavetogetusedtoawholenewwayoflife，whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.你得适应一种全新的生活方式，在一开始的时候这就会占去你的全部精力。,辨析：usedto，be/get/becomeusedto与beusedtodo(1)usedto是情态动词，意为“过去常常”，to是不定式符号。iusedtogetupearlyinthemorningwhenilivedinthevillage.当我住在乡下时，我经常早起。(2)be/become/getusedto意为“习惯于”，to是介词，其后接名词或动词ing形式。nowsomepeopleareusedtolivingalowcarbonlife.,现在一些人习惯于过低碳生活。(3)beusedtodo表示“被用来做”，是usesth.todo的被动语态。coalisusedtokeeppeoplewarminwinterinthisarea.这里的人们冬天用煤来取暖。,14.(2011湖南衡阳模拟)infaceofchallengeforthemoment，itsthemostimportantto_agoodstateofhealth.akeepawaybkeepupckeepondkeepin解析：句意为：面对目前的挑战，最重要的是保持良好的身体状态。keepaway避开；keepup保持，维持；keepon继续进行；keepin抑制，使不外出。答案：b,15inmyopinion，lifeinthetwentyfirstcenturyismucheasierthan_.athatusedtobebitisusedtocitwasusedtoditusedtobe解析：表示“过去常常”用usedtodo.，并且本题be不能省略。答案：d,16i_tobequiteafraidtoliveinthatcity，butnowihave_tothelifethere.aused；beenusedbused；usedcwasused；gotuseddgotused；beenused,解析：考查短语辨析。usedtodo过去常常；be/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于；beusedtodosth.(beusedfordoingsth.)被用来干某事。由句意“我过去不敢住在那座城市里，但现在我已经习惯了那里的生活了”，此题选a项。答案：a,inotherwords换句话说，换言之回归课本p25：inotherwords，everyactionandmovementinbeijingoperaisimportant.heisburiedinwritinghisnovel，inotherwords，hecantspareusevenaminutetotakeatrip.他正忙于写一本小说，换句话说，他抽不出一点时间和我们一起旅行。,isoonfoundthattheworkiwasdoinghadbeendonebyotherpeopleinotherwords，imwastingmytime.我很快发现我在重复别人已做过的事情，换句话说，我是在浪费自己的时间。,wordcamethatlihuahadbeenadmittedtobeijinguniversity.消息传来说李华被北京大学录取。hehasbrokenhiswordsomanytimesthaticannottrusthimanymore.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。,17.shealwaysdoestheworkwithhighqualityintheshortesttime._，sheworkseffectively.aonthecontrarybinotherwordscontheotherhanddsoonerorlater,解析：句意为：她总是用最短的时间高质量地完成工作，换句话说，她工作效率很高。inotherwords换句话说，符合题意。onthecontrary相反；ontheotherhand另一方面；soonerorlater迟早。答案：b,pickup拾起，捡起；收拾；整理；(偶然)学会；用车接某人；收听到；身体好转回归课本p22：illgoandpickthemupassoonasschoolfinishes.hepickedupsomefrenchwhilehewasawayonabusinesstripinparis.他在巴黎出差时顺便学会了一些法语。youllsoonpickuphealthwhenyougettotheseaside.到了海滨，你就很快地恢复健康。,pickout挑出；辨别出ittookmaryalongtimetopickoutanewdressatthestore.玛丽花了很长时间才从那家商店挑选了一件新衣服。acompetitionwasheldtopickoutthebesttabletennisplayers.为选拔出最好的乒乓球选手举行了一场比赛。,18.(2010山东卷)sam_someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.abroughtupblookedupcpickedupdsetup,解析：句意为：sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了一些电脑知识。考查动词短语辨析。bringup抚养；lookup抬头看，查询；pickup好转，开车接人，认出，学会；setup建造，搭起。根据句意故选c项。答案：c,19howcouldyou_mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?becauseshestoodoutinherbrightreddress.apickupbpickoutctakeupdtakeout,解析：句意为：“在人群中你怎么那么容易认出我妹妹来的？”“因为她穿着鲜艳的红裙子，十分显眼。”pickout认出，挑出，符合句意。pickup拣出；takeup从事，学习；takeout拿出，均不符合题意。答案：b,itwasmorissettesfirstperformanceinenglandsincehersong“uninvited”wonthisyearsgrammyawardforthebestrocksong.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。,句式：“itis/was.since.”表示“自从以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”，注意it后面的谓语动词一般是be，它也可用其完成时，即：ithasbeen.since.。ithasbeenthreeyearssincehejoinedtheparty.他入党已经有三年了。,itwasalomstfiveyearssincewehadseeneachotherlasttime.自从我们上一次相见以来已经有五年了。howlongisitsincewelastwenttothetheatre?我们多久没去看戏了？,(1)itistimethat.是做的时候了(2)it/this/thatis/was/willbethefirsttimethat.这/那(将)是第一次(3)itis/was/willbe时间段before.要过多久才,itstimethathedidthecleaning.是他大扫除的时候了。itwontbelongbeforeweseethefilm.要不了多久我们就可以看这部电影了。注意：在句型“itis时间段since.”中，如果since从句中的谓语动词为非延续性动词，则译为“自从以来多长时间了”，如果从句中的谓语动词为延续性动词，则译为“不做多长时间了”。,20.(2010陕西卷)johnthinksitwontbelong_heisreadyforhisnewjob.awhenbaftercbeforedsince解析：句意为：约翰认为不久他就能为他的新工作做好准备。本题考查句式itwontbelongbefore.，表示“过不了多久就”。答案：c,21(2010陕西宝鸡检测)thoughitis30years_welastmet，istillrememberthescene_wegotseparatedonarainyday.abefore；wherebbefore；whichcsince；whendsince；where,解析：考查时间状语从句和定语从句。“itis/hasbeen一段时间since从句”为固定句式，表示自从上次干某事到现在有多长时间了。scene作先行词且定语从句中需要地点状语，故用where。答案：d,aswithblues，oneoftheimportantelementsofjazzisimprovisation.正如布鲁斯一样，爵士乐的重要因素之一是即席创作。aswithitisthesamewith正如一样aswiththefinancialcrisis，hesaidnothingatthemeeting.关于这次金融危机，他在会上什么也没说。,aswithhiking，hethoughtofthatdangerousexperienceinzhangjiajieatonce.说到徒步旅行，他马上想到那次在张家界的危险经历。ashasbeensaidbefore，hehaslittleprejudiceagainstwomendoctors.正如以前所说的那样，他对女医生没有偏见。,22._sportsteams，groupworkcanonlybesuccessfulwhengroupmembersrespect，heldandsupporteachother.aasforbastocaswithdasof,解析：考查介词短语。句意为：和体育团队一样，在团队工作中只有队员互相尊重、帮助和支持才能取得成功。这里用aswith意为“和一样”符合句意。asfor至于；asto关于；asof从时候起。答案：c,thefirstpartofthesongwasfilledwithanger，whilethelastpartexpressedloveandjoy.(歌曲的)前半部分充满了愤怒，而后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。,while在句中作连词，表对比转折，意为“然而”。weknowusuallywomenstayathomeanddoallthehouseswhilemengoouttowork.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人则外出工作。,whilethereislife，thereishope.只要有生命就有希望。hefellasleepwhile(hewas)watchingtv.他在看电视的时候睡着了。whileiunderstandwhatyousay，icantagreewithyou.尽管我明白你的话，但我还是不同意。,23.(2010新课标全国卷)marymadecoffee_herguestswerefinishingtheirmeal.asothatbalthoughcwhiledasif,解析：句意为：客人们就要吃完饭的时候，玛丽去煮咖啡了。本题考查连词。sothat以便，为了，用来引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。although虽然，尽管，用来引导让步状语从句。while：在期间，当的时候，用来引导时间状语从句；然而，而(but)，表示对比。asif(asthough)仿佛，好像，用来引导方式状语从句。从句意可知c项正确。答案：c,.完成句子1youllsoon_(习惯于)thelifeinthecountryside.答案：getusedto2michaelismysistersson._(换句话说)，heismynephew.答案：inotherwords,3theresultoftheexamwill_(出来)attheendofnovember.答案：comeout4thenewtrafficruleswill_(生效)atthebeginningofnextyear.答案：comeintoeffect,5_(令人非常失望的是)，itrainedheavilyonthedayoftheouting.答案：tohergreatdisappointment6wechoseacommitteemember_(代表我们)attheconference.答案：torepresentus,7icanagreewithyou_(在某种程度上)abouttheproblem.答案：insomeways/inaway8hehasagoodtemper，buthecanreallylosehistemper_(有时)答案：attimes,9_(和一样)learninganythingelse，oneneedstolearnfromabestsourcepossible.答案：aswith10theworkerssaidtotheirbossifhedidntgivethemmoremoney，theywould_(辞职)答案：quittheirjobs,.易错模块1(四川高考)insomeplaceswomenareexpectedtoearnmoney_menworkathomeandraisetheirchildren.abutbwhilecbecausedthough,解析：句意为：在一些地方，人们期待妇女去挣更多的钱，而男人却在家做事，带孩子。while表示对比，有“而，然而”的意思，符合语境要求；but表转折，但无对比的含义；because因为，though虽然，都不符合句子意思。答案：b,2_iacceptthatheisnotperfect，idoactuallyliketheperson.awhilebsincecbeforedunless解析：while在此相当于although，引导一个让步状语从句，其他三个选项不符合题的要求。该句意为“尽管我承认他不十全十美，但是我确实喜欢他”。答案：a,3wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall，_，infact，therewere40.awhilebwhetherc