山东省泰安市新城实验中学中考英语 代词复习课件1.ppt

专题3代词,专题3代词,考点直击,1人称代词1分类人称代词有人称、数、格的变化。,专题3代词,2.主格在句中作主语或表语；宾语一般作动词或介词的宾语。注意当句中三种人称单数并列时一般顺序是you,heandi(即二、三、一)；复数并列时顺序是we,youandthey。,专题3代词,2物主代词1分类,专题3代词,2.用法形容词性物主代词在句中只用作定语；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词名词”，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或和of连用作定语。如：ourcountryisagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。thisisyourpencil.mineisinthepencilbox.这是你的铅笔。我的在铅笔盒里。,专题3代词,3反身代词1分类反身代词表示“某人自己”。,专题3代词,2.用法反身代词在句中一般作动词或介词的宾语，也可用作同位语。如：theworlditselfisbecomingsmallerandsmaller.世界本身变得越来越小。3固定搭配saytooneself自言自语，cometooneself苏醒过来，byoneself独自地，单独地,专题3代词,4指示代词1指示代词(this,that,these,those)在句中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。如：thisisyoursandthatismine.这是你的，那是我的。iwantthisbook,notthatbook.我要这本书，不是那本书。2有时为了避免重复，可用that和those代替前面提到的名词。如：thepopulationofchinaismuchlargerthanthatofjapan.中国人口比日本人口多得多。,专题3代词,5不定代词常见的不定代词有some,any,no,none,one,all,every,each,other,another,either,neither,both,many,much,(a)few,(a)little,alotof,lotsof以及some,any,no和every与thing,body或one构成的复合不定代词。多数可以作主语、宾语、表语或定语。,专题3代词,几组常用的意义相近的不定代词之间的辨析：1some和anysome和any都可修饰或指代可数名词和不可数名词；some一般用于肯定句中，any一般用于疑问句和否定句中。当表示请求或要求并希望得到对方的肯定回答时，some也可用于疑问句中；any表示“任何的”意思时，也可用于肯定句。如：youcanreadanyofthebooks.你可以读这些书中的任何一本。,专题3代词,2each和every两者都表示“每个，各个”，前者强调每个人或事物的个别情况，即强调个体；后者有“全体”的意思，即强调整体。every后可接“数字”或“few名词”，表示“每”。如：eachofushasanewebike.我们每个人都有一辆新的电动车。hecomeshomeeverytwoweeks.他每两周回家一次。,专题3代词,3none和noone(1)none指人或物，其后通常接表示范围的of短语；noone通常只用于指人，不用于指物，其后不接表示范围的of语。如：noneofthebooksis/areinteresting.没有一本书有趣。(2)回答who所提的问题用noone，回答howmany/howmuch所提的问题用none。如：howmuchmoneydidyougiveher?你给了她多少钱？none.一分也没给。,专题3代词,4another,(the)other和(the)others(1)another泛指“三者或三者以上中的另一个”。(2)other泛指“另外的”，不能单独使用，后接名词。(3)others等于“other可数名词复数”，泛指“别的人或物”。(4)theother(单数可数名词)指“两者中的另一个”，常用于“onetheother”结构。(5)theothers等于“theother可数名词复数”，表示“其余所有的人或物”。,专题3代词,5few,afew和little,alittlelittle,few形式上表肯定，意义上表否定，意为“很少”、“几乎没有”；afew,alittle表示肯定意义，意为“一些”、“一点”。few,afew修饰可数名词复数；little,alittle修饰不可数名词。6both和all,neither和eitherall表示“三者或三者以上的人或物”；both,neither和either均用于指两者，both意为“两者都”，neither意为“两者都不”，either意为“两者之一”、“任意一方”。如：myparentsarebothdoctors.我父母都是医生。therearetreesoneitherside(onbothsides)两边都有树。,专题3代词,6复合不定代词1修饰复合不定代词的形容词要放在其后。如：thereissomethinginterestingintodaysnewspaper.今天的报纸上有些有趣的事。2复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：nobodyknowswherehelives.没有人知道他住在哪里。,专题3代词,考点过关,基础过关,.根据汉语提示完成句子1liuweiisadisabledboy.helearnedthepianoby_(他自己).2mybookisonthedesk.whatabout_(你)?3ourschoolisasbeautifulas_(他们的)4peterissosmartthatmoststudentsrecommend_(他)asthechairpersonofthescienceclub.5lucyoftenplaystennistorelax_(自己)afterschool.,himself,yours,theirs,herself,him,专题3代词,.用所给词的适当形式填空1afriendof_(i)isgettingmarriedtomorrow.2wheniwasalittlechild,mymotheroftenreadsomestoriesfor_(i)beforeiwenttosleep.3todayweareproudofourschool,andtomorrowourschoolwillbeproudof_(we)4shereturnedhomeafterworkandmadeacupofcoffeefor_(her)5peterandsimonenjoyed_(they)attheenglishpartylastnight.6marycomesfromenglandandherschoolissmallerthan_(we).,mine,me,us,herself,themselves,ours,专题3代词,.单项选择()1.justaminute,tom.isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday?oh,yes,mum.ithoughtihadput_inmyschoolbag.thankyou.a.everythingb.somethingc.nothingd.anything()2.wouldyoulikesomejuiceorbread?_.imreallythirstyandhungryaftersuchalongwalk.a.bothb.eithercnothingdnone,a,a,专题3代词,()3.idonthavewhiteshoesfortomorrowsspeechcontest.mybrotherhas_pair.wouldyouliketotry_on?a.a;itb.one;itc.one;themd.two;them()4.theywereallverytired,but_ofthemtookarest.a.noneb.allc.bothd.either,c,a,专题3代词,()5.itstoofar.imafraidicantwalktothesquare.youcanride_bike.myauntsbikeishere,soicanuse_.a.my;hersb.mine;hersc.mine;herd.my;her()6.couldweseeeachotherat9oclocktomorrowmorning?sorry,letsmakeit_time.a.othersb.theothercanotherd.other,a,c,专题3代词,中考透视,()1.2013内江wehavenoticedtheproblems,and_willbediscussedatthemeeting.a.youb.itctheyd.us()2.2013青岛idonthaveapresentformyfriend.whatif_elsebringsapresent?a.anybodyb.nobodyc.everyoned.none,c,c,解析后半句句意：要是别人都带来了礼物，该怎么办呢？whatif？意为“如果/要是/倘若将会怎样？”后跟陈述语序的从句。故选c。,专题3代词,()3.2013滨州whichofthetwot-shirtswillyoutake?illtake_.oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.a.eitherb.bothc.neitherd.all,b,专题3代词,()4.2013菏泽dontbeangrywithyourkidwhenhemakesamistakeagain,willyou?no,iwont.iknowthat_ofusareperfectafterall.a.noneb.neitherc.eachd.all,a,解析句意：“当你的孩子再犯错的时候不要跟他生气了，好吗？”“不会了。我知道我们没有一个人是完美的。”none可以跟of短语连用，表示“一个也没有”。neither表示“两者都不”，选项c和d不符合句意。,专题3代词,()5.2013丽水whatdoyouthinkofthemoviebyzhaowei?terrific.ilike_verymuch.a.itbhimcherd.you()6.2013德州whohelpedbettytidyupthebedroomjustnow?_.shecleaneditallbyherself.a.somebodyb.nobodyc.everybodyd.anybody,a,b,专题3代词,()1.2013鞍山myparentsgave_anicetoybearformybirthday.aibminecmydme()2.doyouknowtheboysittingbetweenpeterand_？ashebichisd.me()3.2013苏州yourteasmellsgreat!itsfromindia.wouldyoulike_？aitbthiscsomedlittle,d,语法专练,d,c,专题3代词,()4.merrychristmas,george!hereisacardfor_with_bestwishes.ayou;ourbus;yourcyou;yourdus;our()5.2013兰州mom,imoldenoughtowash_ownclothesand_.youcanhavearestafterwork.amy;yourbmy;yourscyour;mydyours;mine()6.tomsmotherkepttellinghimthatheshouldworkharder，but_didnthelp.ahebwhichcshedit,a,b,d,专题3代词,()7._aregoodfriends.ayou,iandhebi,heandyoucyou,heandidhe,youandi()8.oh!icameinahurryandforgottobringfood.nevermind.youcanhave_.ausbourscyoudyours,c,b,解析人称代词主格复数排列顺序为一、二、三；当承担错误时，单数排列顺序也为一、二、三，其他情况下为二、三、一。,专题3代词,()9._isnotgoodtocopyothershomework.athisbthatcitdthere()10.2013鞍山whatkindofhousewouldyoulike?idlike_withagardeninfrontof_ait;onebone;onecone;itdit;it()11.mostyoungpeoplefind_excitingtoplaycomputergames.aitbthisconed.that,c,c,a,专题3代词,()12.whenmyfriendscometomyhouse,ilikethemtomake_athome.ahimselfbyourselvescherselfdthemselves()13.dontlose_incomputergames,boys.ayourselfbyourselveschimselfdthemselves()14.didyoufinishthehomework?sure,mrwang.nobodyhelped_.ayou;ibyours;mecyourself;minedyourself;me,d,b,d,专题3代词,()15.theapplesonthistreearebiggerthan_onthattree.athembthosecthatdits()16.whotaught_swimming?nobody.ilearnedallby_ayou;myselfbyour;myselfcyou;medyour;mine,b,a,解析为了避免重复，可用that和those代替前面提到的单数和复数名词。该句中apples为复数名词，故选用those来代替。,解析teachsbsth意为“教某人”，其中的sb应用宾格；allbyoneself为固定短语。,专题3代词,()17.2013济宁dontworryaboutme.icantakegoodcareof_amebmyselfchimdhimself()18.whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?ilikethemovies_areaboutchinesehistory.awhobwhomcwhosedthat()19._sweaterdoyoulikebest?theblueone.awhobwhichcwhomdwhose,b,d,b,专题3代词,()20.ihadtobuy_thesebooksbecauseididntknowwhichonewasthebest.abothbnonecneitherdall()21.wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,soletshave_onethismonth.atheotherbsomecanotherdother()22.2013呼和浩特heinvitedsomeclassmatestocometohisparty，but_came.aalittleblittlecafewdfew,d,c,d,专题3代词,()23.2013潍坊ihavetwosisters,but_ofthemisateacher.aallbneithercbothdnone()24.wehavetwoforeignteachershere.oneisfromengland,and_isfromamerica.aanotherbtheothercotherdtheothers,b,b,解析onetheother指“两者中的一个，另一个”。句意：我们有两名外国老师，一名来自英国，另一名来自美国。故选b。,专题3代词,()25.aforeignvisitoriscomingtovisitournewhousethisevening.mymotherwillofferhim_toeat.aanythingdeliciousbsomethingrealchinesecsomethingjapanesefoodd.delicioussomething()26.doyouhaveenoughstudentstocleanthelaboratory?no,ithinkweneed_students.aanotherbtwootherscmoretwodtwomore,b,d,专题3代词,()27.2013泰州haveyougotanythingtodothisafternoon,lucyandlily?yes._ofusaregoingtothehomefortheelderly.aeachbeithercbothdall()28.youhavetriedonseveralshirts.sorrytotakeuptoomuchofyourtime.but_ofthemlookgoodonme.aneitherbanycnonedboth,c,c,专题3代词,()29.2013武汉morning,class.is_here?no,sir.tomisabsent.aanybodybeverybodycnobodydsomebody()30.2013北京tom,supperisready.idontwanttoeat_，mum.imnotfeelingwell.aeverythingbnothingcsomethingdanything,b,d,专题3代词,()31.ipreferspeakingtolisteninginenglishlearning.oh,really?ithinkyoushouldbegoodat_ofthem.abothbneithercsomedall()32.doyou