短文改错公开课Ding.ppt

高考新题型之,短文改错,ProofReading(ErrorCorrection),学习目标：,1理解短文改错的考点点。2.逐渐掌握做短文改错的技巧。3.能使用方法来做短文改错练习。学习重点：使用短文改错技巧来做练习。学习难点：掌握做短文改错的技巧,近三年新课标全国卷1短文改错考点设置统计表,短文改错考查比例,一、名词数和格,1)15新课标卷：Theairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.2)13新课标卷：Heistall,withbroadshoulder.4）14新课标II卷:Wedontneedtodosomanyhomework.,air,考点归纳：1.不可数名词没有复数，文中却用了复数。2.可数名词该用复数时，文中却用了单数。3.表示“某人的”本应用名词的所有格，文中却没用。4.同时要注意修饰词，much修饰不可数名词而many修饰可数名词的复数。,shoulders,much,名词当堂练,2016肇三模热身Iworkwithteachers,schooldoctorstoofferthemsomeadvicesand2016广一模Butsoon,shecamebackwithabottleofpill.2016肇三模Imstillfeelingalittledissatisfiedwithsomeotherthing.,advice,pills,things,二、动词形,2015新课标卷：WhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinacity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.2.Lotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasbecomeaverybigproblem.3.Wemustfoundwaystoprotectourenvironment.,thought,find,考点归纳：1.前后谓语动词时态不一致。2.主动语态中已有行为动词却多了be。3.被动语态和完成时态中，过去分词写错。4.主谓不一致。5.情态动词后应接动词原形却接了过去式，或根本没有动词。6.虚拟语气。,1.Oneday,Tinadidnttalktome.Idontknowwhatwaswrong.(15肇庆一模)2.Livinginaboardingschoolmakemeindependent.(16肇庆三模)3.SheleftquicklyandIthoughtshehasgonetowork.(16广州一模),makes,didnt,had,动词当堂练,1、Lotsofstudieshaveshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomeaveryseriouslyproblem.（2015年新课标全国卷1）,serious,2、Monsaid,“Hownicetoseeyouagain!DadandIwereterribleworried”.(2015新课标全国卷2),3、Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld,soIdecidedtoaskherforhelp.(2015陕西卷),terribly,best,形容词修饰名词,副词修饰形容词,形容词最高级用法,三、还要注意形和副,考点归纳：1.修饰名词、be动词，系动词后要用形容词2.副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子。3.形容词副词的比较级和最高级。4.-ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别,1.NowShanshanhasgrownupistallthanIam.(16适应性)2.Ifeltsoregretfullyfortellinglies.(16广一模)3.Iamconfidencetotakecareofmyself.(16广州一模)4.Janelikeslisteningtosomerelaxedmusic.（百校联考）,regretful,taller,confident,形容词副词当堂练,relaxing,四、非谓语，细辨别,1.(12新课标卷)Meanwhile,Ifoundoutthatwithmorepatience,Icouldmakemytoystolast.2.(11新课标卷)IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyatickettoHangzhou.3.(15新课标卷II)Afterlooksatthetoyforsometime,heturnedaroundandfoundthathisparentsweremissing.,buying,looking,考点归纳：1.作主语或作介词宾语，该用v-ing形式时却用了原形。注意分清to是介词还是不定式符号。熟记lookforwardto,beusedto,bedevotedto,stickto等介词词组。2.作定语、状语或补语时，非谓语动词形式用错。3.在make/let/hadbettersb.dosth.,ask/wantsb.todosth.,多用to，少用to，或spenddoing等固定结构中。4.只能接todo或只能接v-ing形式作宾语的固定搭配。,Idliketellyousomethingaboutyourlifeinthisboardingschool.(16肇庆三模)2.（百校联考）Bettyenjoyslistentothemusicthatshecandanceto.,to,非谓语当堂练,listening,1.(15新课标卷)：Wemustfindwaystoprotectyourenvironment.2.(12新课标卷)Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingswentwrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.3.(15新课标卷II)Fiveminuteslater,Tonysawparents.,五、代词格，细领悟,them,our,his,考点归纳：1.前后人称不一致。2.前后单复数不一致。3.前后的性别不一致。4.物主代词的漏用。5.one,ones,that,those,it的区别；anything与everything的区别。,1.(16肇一模)IsaidtoTinasoftly,“Isanythingwrong?”Heansweredsadly，“Yes，mycatdiedlastnight.”2.(16肇庆三模)Thelivingconditionsarenotasgoodasitathome.,代词当堂练,She,those,15新课标卷：Unfortunately,onthedevelopmentofeconomy,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.11新课标卷:WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriends,helenttomelotsofclothes.2015新课标I：NowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.,with,六、介词冠词常常考，习惯用法要记住,the,考点归纳：1.介词的基本用法2.固定短语、习惯搭配。其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和惯用法或搭配错误。,考点归纳：1.a,anthe混用2.多用3.少用,1.Shelikescountrymusicalotof.(百校联考)2.Withthehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIplantedsometomatoesinourbackgarden.(14年1卷)3.Wegetonwelltoothersandhavebecomegoodfriends.(16肇三模）4.Inourdailylife,musicplaysimportantpart.(百校联考)5.IrememberafirsttimewhenIsawmysisterShanshan.(16广州一模),介词冠词当堂练,with,of,an,the,2015全国I：Theretheairiscleanorthemountainsaregreen.14新课标卷I：Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblems.2012新课标卷：Butbeforelong,theybegantoseewhichwashappening.2013新课标卷II：Havingteainthelateafternoonprovidesabridgebetweenlunchanddinner,thatmightnotbeserveduntil8oclockatnight.,and,what,七、逻辑连词须关注,which,考点归纳：1.并列连词的误用(1)or与and混用。(2)but,so,and混用。(3)but与although连用。(4)并列连词漏用。2.从属连词的误用(1)误用从句连词。(2)误用that来引导非限制性定语从句。3.牢记平行结构和固定句型：notonlybutalso,eitheror,neithernor，sothat;suchthat,1.Iamconfidenttotakecareofmyself,washtheclothes,andcleantheroom,thatIneverdidwhenathome.(16肇庆三模)2.Ididntwanttogotoschool,butIpretendedtofeelill.(16广州一模)3.Mymotherhadafull-timejob,sowehadapersonwhichwasinchargeofhousekeepingandtakingcareofus.(16广州一模).,逻辑连词当堂练,so,which,who/that,1.(15新课标卷II)Helikeditsoverymuchthathequicklywalkedintotheshop.2.(11新课标卷)IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyingatickettoHangzhou.Iwasgoingtovisitafriendhere.3.(13新课标卷I)Ihardlyremembermygrandmother.Sheusedtoholdingmeonherkneesandsingoldsongs.,there,八、常用词语需辨析,hold,考点归纳：1.many与much的误用。2.so,very,much与verymuch的误用。3.ago与before的误用。4.here与there的误用。5.usedtodosth.与beusedtodoingsth.的误用。6.ever与never的误用。,3steps解题三步骤,Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）,2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.(分句阅读,逐行找错),3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检查核对，攻克难点）,小结：Whathaveyoulearnt?,1、命题特点：2、考点：3.注意多词，补词一般考查_,多词、缺词、错词比例为_,名词数谓语动词形容词和副词非谓语代词格介词冠词连词常用短语辨析,冠词,介词,代词,连词,助动词(尤其是be),1:1:8,不定式to,Lastmonth,Iwastoldwewouldhaveourfirstmilitarytraining.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwillbehardtospendawholeweekstayedawayfromschoolandhome.Thesunshinewouldbeverystronglyduringthesedays,orwecouldeasilygetsunburnt.Later,whenIwasinthecamp,Ifounditwasalotfun.Thetrainingwashardforyouall.ButmyclassmatesandIweretreatedverykindlybyallthesoldier.Thefoodinthecamplooksimple,buttastedgood.Nowyouneverknowhowhappydayswehadinthecamp.Ithinktheexperiencehasbeenmadeusstronger!(2016深圳二模）,would,staying,of,strong,so,us,soldiers,looked,what,短文改错口诀之小苹果版,1.名词数，动词形2.谓语、非谓很重要3.你一定要把它分清4.时态语态主谓宾5.代词三格要分明6.请你做题多多留心7.冠词、介词虽然微小8.不容你忽视9.形容词的级别10.请你千万要理清11.副词修饰动词还有一个完整句12.改错常考动形名副介连代冠13.短文改错确实不容易14.加强练习才是关键，15.多积累词汇和固定搭配16.突破起来就没问题。,用小苹果的歌唱出来！,1.Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.2.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.3.Wedidntneedtodosomanyhomework.4.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.5.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.,There,dont,much,for,hours,Ther