高考英语总复习 Unit 5 Travelling abroad课件 新人教版选修7(1).ppt

范文背诵：studyabroadinrecentyears,manystudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.manypeoplearesparingnoeffortsinapplyingforgoingabroad.,attendingschoolsabroadhasmanyadvantages.firstly,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanactasmediatorsbetweenpeoplesofdifferentculturessoastopromoteinternationalunderstanding.secondly,wecanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromtheforeigncountries.thirdly,wecanenjoythecontactwithnewanddifferentculturessoastoincreasetheawarenessofourownculture.fourthly,wecanlearnaforeignlanguagemorequickly.,however,studyabroadmayhavedisadvantagessuchaslanguagebarrierinthefirstfewmonthsorfinancialdifficultiesbeforegettingascholarship.besides,beingfarawayfromhomecountry,studentsmayfeellonely.inspiteofthese,theadvantagesgreatlyoutweighthedisadvantages.,出国留学近年来，很多学生去国外学习。很多人都全力以赴申请出国。在国外学习有很多优势。首先，在国外学习的学生可以作为不同民族文化之间的媒介，促进国际交流。其次，我们可以学到国外更先进的科学知识和技术。第三，我们可以接触新的和不同的文化，增加自己文化的意识。第四，我们可以更快地学好一门外语。,然而，留学会有缺点，例如在头几个月的语言障碍，或在获得奖学金之前的经济困难。此外，远离祖国，学生可能会感到孤独。尽管如此，出国留学的优点仍然远大于缺点。,1queuen队列；行列；vi.排队queue_排队2recommendvt.推荐；建议recommend_sth.建议做某事,.词汇与拓展,on,doing,3substituten代替者；代用品；vt.用代替asubstitute_sb./sth.某人/物的代替品4_n草稿；草案；vt.草拟；起草5acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledge_sth./_sth.承认做了某事6_vt.反驳；驳斥,for,draft,doing,havingdone,contradict,7apologyn道歉；谢罪_anapologytosb._(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉8paralleladj.平行的；相同的；类似的beparallel_.与平行；和相似9_n事业；事业心；公司10optionaladj.可选择的；随意的_adj.义务的；强制的,make,for,to/with,enterprise,compulsory,1lecturen.acknowledged;that;for,inpreparationfor为做准备makepreparationsfor为做准备preparefor为做准备preparesb.sth.preparesth.forsb.为某人准备某物bepreparedfor./todo.准备好,5preparationn准备；预备,idecidedtoopenastorehereincanadabutknewihadtopreparemyselfproperly.我决定在加拿大开一家商店，但我知道我自己得做好充分准备。,用括号内单词的正确形式填空(1)theteamhasbeentraininghardin_(prepare)forthebiggame.(2)thewholeclassareworkinghard_(prepare)fortheexams.【答案】(1)preparation(2)preparing,keepupwith跟上；不落后keep_忍住；隐瞒不讲keepto.遵守(约定、规则等)keepondoingsth.继续做某事keepsth.inmind把某事记在心里,6keepitup保持优秀成绩；继续干下去,ivebeenworkingtwelvehoursaday，butishallnotbeabletokeepitup.我已经一天工作了12个小时，但是我不能这样继续下去了。,单句改错(1)ithinkitisimportantthatwekeepwiththetimes.完成句子(2)shewasunableto_(忍住)hertears.【答案】back(1)在with前加up(2)在a前加be,fitin_.与合得来；适应；符合befitfor.适合；胜任；合格befittodo.适合做keepfit/healthy保持健康,7fitin相适应；相融合,myscheduleisverytightnow，butilltrytofityouin.现在我的日程很紧，但是我会尽力安排时间见你。,单句改错(1)hedoesntseemtofitintheotherchildren.(2)themanisnotfittoapoliceman.【答案】with(1)在the前加with(2)在a前加be,outofquestion没问题beyond/withoutquestion毫无疑问questionsb._sth.就某事向某人提问thereisnoquestionabout/that.无可怀疑thereisnoquestionof.是不可能的,8outofthequestion不可能的；不值得讨论的,youcantgototheweddinginthatoldshirt；itsquiteoutofthequestion.说都不用说，你不能穿着那件旧衬衫去参加婚礼。单句改错(1)itisnoquestionofourdismissingyou.(2)hishonestyisoutofthequestion.【答案】on(1)it改为there(2)thequestion去掉the,1.wewishxieleiallthebestinhernewenterprise.我们祝愿谢蕾在新的事业中一切顺利。句式提取：wishsb.sth.祝某人句式仿写she_(祝你好运)!【答案】wishesyougoodluck,2ihavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatihaventhadtimeforsocialactivities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。句式提取：本句中so.that.意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。单句改错mygrandmothercancooksuchwellthatmanypeopleliketoeathercooking.【答案】such改为so,1itwasthefirsttimeshehadeverlefthermotherland.这是她第一次离开祖国。分析：it/this/thatisthefirst/second/third.time(that)sb.has/havedonesth.这是某人第一/二/三次做某事。it也用于强调句型：itbe被强调部分who/that.。,itisthefirsttimethatihavecometothegreatwall.这是我第一次到长城。itwasthesecondtimethathehadfailedintheexam.这是他第二次考试失败。itwillbethefirsttimethathehaswontheprize.那将是他第一次获奖。拓展：(1)thefirsttime“第一次”，名词短语引导时间状语从句。如：hewascuriousabouteverythingthefirsttimehewentabroad.第一次出国时他对什么都好奇。,(2)forthefirsttime“第一次”，介词短语在句中作时间状语。如：whenimethimforthefirsttime,hewasmakingaspeech.我第一次见他时，他正在做演讲。,句子翻译itisonlybylisteningtoandunderstandingeachotherthatproblemsbetweenparentsandchildrencanbesettled.(2014广东)_【答案】只有通过倾听和相互理解，孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。,2besides,asfarashewasconcerned,whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.此外，他认为，别人的想法并不是最重要的。分析：as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned是固定句式，意为“在某人看来，就某人或某事而言”。类似短语还有：so/asfarasicansee依我看来so/asfarasiknow就我所知,asfarastheeyecansee就视线所及asfarasitgoes就而论asfaras那么远，直到，就而言sofaruptonow迄今为止byfar得多，最(修饰比较级或最高级)asfarasiamconcerned,thisisthemostimportantpoint.对我来说，这是最重要的一点。asfarasmoneyisconcerned,sheshopeless.她在金钱方面简直无可救药。,句子翻译iwouldstopatthemostexcitingpartofastorybyjacklondonorbretharte,andwithoutwarningtellthemthatthatwasasfarasihadgoneinthebookanditwouldhavetobecontinuedthefollowingevening.(2014浙江)_,【答案】我经常在杰克伦敦或者布莱特哈特的故事中最精彩的地方停下来，接下来在没有警告的情况下告诉他们这是我在这本书中读到的最远的部分，第二天晚上再接着讲。,.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。halfayearbeforegraduatingfromcollege,mysonbegantoseekajobandsoongotaninterview.therewereonlythreepeople1._thefinalinterview.,theinterviewwasverysimple,during2._timetheintervieweronlychattedwiththemforawhile.theinterviewersaidtothem,“allofyouareverygood.pleasegohomeandwaitforour3._(respond)”,threedayslater,mysonreceivedamessagefromthecompanysayingthathehadnotbeenofferedthejob.mysonfelt4._(deep)disappointed.butlaterintheevening,hetoldmehehadreceivedanothermessagesayingthathehadbeenemployedbythecompany.,actually,thefirstmessage5._(send)tomysonwasalsopartofthetestintheinterview.thethreemenreceivedthesamemessage，butonlymysonsreplysatisfiedthecompany,sohe6._(give)thejob.iaskedmyson,“howdidallofyoureply？”mysonsaid,“onedidnotreply,theothersaidgoodbye，andisaidthankyou”,onlythen7._iknowthatmysonsjobcameinthatway.thatis,whenyoufeel8._(disappoint),donotforgettosay“thankyou”totheonewhodisappointsyou.9._(say)“thankyou”showsrespectforothersworkandshowsyourgrandgenerosity.therefore,whileunderthesamecondition,youmaygetmore10._(chance)comparedtoothers.,【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文讲述了作者通过自己的儿子在求职过程中多说了一句“谢谢”而获得了一份难得的工作，阐述了一个道理：一声谢谢能体现出自己的心胸，自己也可以有意想不到的收获！,1for【解析】根据句意：只有三个人进入最后一次面试，故填介词for。2which【解析】引导非限制性定语从句，故用which。3response【解析】在物主代词后用名词形式，故填response。4deeply【解析】此处需使用副词deeply“深深地”修饰形容词disappointed。,5sent【解析】因后面也有谓语动词wasalsopartofthetest，此空即为非谓语动词，表示被动用过去分词。6wasgiven【解析】全篇短文用一般过去时态，故此处表一般过去时态且为被动语态。7.did【解析】此处缺少助动词，注意时态为一般过去时，故填did。,8disappointed【解析】feeldisappointed“感到失望的”。9saying【解析】动名词短语saying“thankyou”作主语。10chances【解析】名词前没有冠词，用复数形式表示不唯一，指更多的机会。,.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。mothersdaydrewnear，andjohnwasdrivingbyaflowershop.hesaidtohimself，“iwillsendmomsome_1_.”heentereditandsawaboy_2_withtheclerk.,“howmanyrosescani_3_forsixdollars？”theboyasked.theclerkwastryingtoexplainthatroseswere_4_.maybetheboywouldbehappywithcarnations(康乃馨)“no.ithastoberedroses，becausethatsmymoms_5_.shewassicklastyearandididnt_6_muchtimewithher，”hesaidagain._7_insideofjohnwas_8_bytheboysvoice，andhelookedattheclerksilentlymouthingthathewouldpayfortheboysroses.,theclerksaid，“okay，iwillgiveyouadozenredroses_9_yoursixdollars.”theboyalmostjumpedintotheair.hetooktheflowersand_10_fromthestore.john_11_hisownflowersandmadesurethatdeliverywouldincludea_12_tellinghismotherhowmuchhelovedher.,ashedroveawayfromthe_13_，hewasfeelingverygood.ashewaitedatthelight，hesawtheboyenteracemetery(墓地)asthelight_14_，hepulledover，gotoutofthecar，andbeganto_15_theboy，thirtyorfortystepsbehindhim.theboystoppedbyasmallmonumentandwenttohis_16_.hesobbedandlaidtherosesonthe_17_.,johnheardhimspeak，“mommy，whydidnotitellyouhowmuchiloveyou？whydidnotitellyouone_18_time？god，pleasetellmymommyiloveher.”johnwalkedbacktohiscar，_19_ineyes.hedrovequicklytotheshopandtoldtheclerkhewouldtaketheflowers_20_.hewantedtomakesureofitandtellhismotherjusthowmuchhelovedher.,1agiftsbrosescchocolatesdcards2atalkingbplayingcquarrellingdjoking3apaybcostcgetdpick4aspecialbexpensivecbeautifuldfree5afitbinterestchabitdfavorite,6asavebspendcofferdtake7asomethingbeverythingcnothingdanything8atouchedbinterruptedcpersuadeddchanged9awithbforcthroughdby10awanderedbjumpedcwalkeddran,11aorderedbsuggestedcdemandeddhid12aletterbnotecbeltdbook13astationbshopchomedpark14adamagedbchangedcremaineddsold15adrawbfollowcprotectdpicture,16awaybheartcfeetdknees17agravebschoolcplaygrounddhospital18amoreblesscoftendhappy19aexcitementsbtearscfeardcomfort20apersonallybexactlycseriouslydhonestly,【答案与解析】1b【解析】根据第一句，母亲节就要到了，约翰开车经过一家花店，可知他是想在母亲节给妈妈送花的。2a【解析】由下文小男孩和店员的对话可知他们是在“交谈(talk)”。3c【解析】此处的语境是：我花六美元能买多少玫瑰？pay表示“支付”，常用于paymoneyforsth.结构；cost表示“花费”，它的主语一般是物。,4b【解析】由下文“hewouldpayfortheboysroses”及店员的其他话语可知小男孩的六美元买不起玫瑰，因为玫瑰很贵(expensive)。5d【解析】妈妈最喜欢玫瑰花了。favorite此处是名词，表示“最喜爱的人或物”。6b【解析】我跟她共同度过的时间不多。spend“度过(时光)”。,7a【解析】约翰内心的某些东西被触动了。something表示不确定的指代。8a【解析】见上题解析。9b【解析】你可以用六美元买一打玫瑰。for用作介词时，可以表示“交换”。10d【解析】由上文的“theboyalmostjumpedintotheair.”可知小男孩因买到了玫瑰而特别高兴，所以他拿着玫瑰跑(run)出了花店。,11a【解析】由下文可知给翰订购了花。order“订购”。12b【解析】他要求邮送玫瑰时附上一个字条(写上他有多爱他的妈妈)。13b【解析】由上文可知约翰是去花店买花，所以他从店(shop)里开车离开。14b【解析】由上文的“ashewaitedatthelight”和下文的“hepulledover”可知交通灯变了(changed)。,15b【解析】由下文的“thirtyorfortystepsbehindhim”可知约翰下车后一直跟随着(follow)小男孩。16d【解析】由上下文可知小男孩是去祭拜他的妈妈，所以是跪在墓碑前，所以用knees(膝盖)。17a【解析】小男孩把花放在坟墓(grave)上。,18a【解析】因为小男孩的妈妈已经去世了，所以他不能再次告诉她他自己有多爱她。onemoretime“再一次”。19b【解析】约翰的眼睛里噙满了泪水(tears)。20a【解析】约翰被男孩感动，决定亲自给妈妈送花；与上文的delivery相对应。,.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。youcantalwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.butdesignermikhailbelyaevdoesntthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.thatswhyhecreatedlampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrainsensingumbrella.,thedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinrussia.“once,iwasdrivingonacentralsaintpetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohaveacanopy(伞蓬)builtintoastreetlamp，”hesaid.,thelampbrellaisastandardlookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.ithasabuiltinelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.inadditiontotherainsensor,theresalsoa360motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingthelampbrella.afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.,accordingtothedesigner,thelampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightingstrike.eachlampbrellawouldofferenoughshelterforseveralpeople.beinginstalled(安装)at2metersofftheground,itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestofpedestrians.,whiletherearenoplanstotakelampbrellaintoproduction,belyaevsaysherecentlyintroducedhiscreationtoonemoscowdepartment,andinsistshiscreationcouldbeinstalledonanystreetwherealotofpeoplewalkbuttherearenocanopiestoprovideshelter.,1forwhatpurposedidbelyaevcreatethelampbrella?atopredictaheavyrain.btochecktheweatherforecast.ctoprotectpeoplefromtherain.dtoremindpeopletotakeanumbrella.,2whichofthefollowingshowshowthelampbrellaworks?amotorcanopysensorsbsensorsmotorcanopycmotorsensorscanopydcanopymotorsensors,3whatdoesparagraph5mainlytellusaboutthelampbrella?aitsmovingspeed.bitsappearance.citsinstallation.ditssafety.,4whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?athedesignerwillopenacompanytopromotehisproduct.bthelampbrellacouldbeputintoimmediateproduction.cthedesignerisconfidentthathiscreationispractical.dthelampbrellawouldbeputonshowinmoscow.,【答案与解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，题材是路灯雨伞的发明。作者通过描述发明路灯雨伞的起因、应用方法及其前景，向读者展现了新式发明的用处。1c【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段的“forgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet”以及后句的“thatswhy.”可知设计这款路灯的目的是防止淋湿路人。,2b【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段关键词可知，伞棚的打开或关闭是先由传感器来接收然后通过motor来进行操控。3d【解析】主旨大意题。根据第五段中“nottocauseharmtothepedestrians”，“toprotectedfrompossiblelightingstrike”，“at2metersofftheground，itwouldonlybeadangerforthetallestpedestrians”这些信息可以确定本段主要的问题是安全问题。,4c【解析】推理判断题。根据题干要求，最后一段中“introducedhiscreationto.insistshiscreationcouldbeinstalled.”说明设计者觉得此项设计可操作，实用。,.七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。thingsyoullwantinyourfreshmanyearincollegebeforeheadingofftoyourfirstyearofcollege,youwillneedtomakealistofthekeythingsthatyouwant.insteadofwaitinguntilyougettoyourcollegetostartyourshopping,takesometimetopreparebeforethebigmove.,debitorcreditcardwhilemomanddadaremostlikelyreluctanttohandoverthecreditcardtotheir18yearold,startingfreshmanyearoffwithadebitorcreditcardcanhelptoeasefinancialtensions._1_havingyourownbankaccount,debitcardandcreditcardcanhelpyoukeepontrackwithyourbillsandlearnhowtospendlikeanadult.,electronicswithoutelectronics,wherewouldyoube?_2_youllwantelectronicsforyoureducationsuchasalaptop,aswellastechnologytohelpyoucommunicateandsocializesuchasasmartphone.additionally,youmaywanttobringanmp3playerforyourmusicneedsandatabletforportableinternetaccessorreadingebooks.,decoritems_3_unlessyouhaveapriceyhotellikeroom,youllneedthingstodecorateyourdorm,suchasphotosandpicturecollages(贴画)whenchoosingbedding,suchasaquiltandpillows,coordinatewithyourroommatebeforehand.talktoyourfuturefreshmandormmateanddecideonacolorschemetoavoiddisagreement.,_4_dontdiscountthebenefitsthathealthyfoodscanbringduringyourfirstyearofcollege.ifyouhaveworriesaboutthedreadedfreshmanobesity,stayonthesafersideandbringyourownminifridgeandmicrowaveifdormrulesallow._5_,ahealthyfoods.bbringyourownfridgecparentsshouldpaycloseattentiontocreditcardstatements.denteringcollegealsomeansyoullneedyourfairshareofelectronics.emovingtoadormalsomeansyoullneedtotakechargeofyourfinances.,fthusyoucanstockyourfridgewithnutritioussnackssuchasyogurt,andfreshfruits.gunlikeyourcomfortablebedroomathome,yourcollegedormmayseemsomewhatsimple.【答案与解析】【文章大意】在你即将上大学的时候，应该提前准备些什么东西呢？本文就此提出了几点建议。,1e【解析】下句提到了拥有自己的银行账户、借记卡和信用卡有助于大一新生学会理财。e选项“搬到宿舍里住也意味着你得自己学会理财了”与下句形成呼应，共同说明了大一新生应该准备借记卡或信用卡的意义所在。,2d【解析】下句举例说明了你在大学校园中可能会用上的各种各样的电子设备，所以d选项“进入大学也就意味着你将会需要相当数量的电子设备”与下句构成总说和分说的关系。3g【解析】下句提到了你需要各种各样的物件来装点你的大学宿舍。g选项“不像你家里面舒适的卧室，你的大学宿舍看起来会有点简陋”说明的是下句的原因。,4a【解析】此处位于本段的段标的位置，通过通读本段的内容之后可以概括得知，其主要讲述了健康的食物对于大一的生活很重要，所以a选项“健康的食物”作标题最合适。5f【解析】上句提到了如果宿舍规定允许的话，可以自己带一个小冰箱到宿舍里，f选项讲的是带一个小冰箱的好处，二者构成逻辑上的衔接关系，符合题意。,.写作步步高(一)短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。,删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。,istillrememberhowibecameagoodtabletennisplayer.thefirstdayiwenthighschool,isawsomeofmyclassmateplayingtabletennis.amazedatwhatskillfultheywere,iwasdeterminedtobejustasgood.lateon,ioftenwatchedthemcarefullysoastolearnhistechniques.thenikeptpractiseuntilibecameconfidentenoughtochallengethegoodplayers.attheendofthetermibecomeoneofthebestplayersinmyclass.,iamreallyproudofthisexperience,soithelpsmerealizethatweallcanfulfillourpotentialandachieveourgoalsthroughthehardwork.italsohelpsmebetterunderstoodtheproverb“practicemakesperfect.”,(二)书面表达话题