广东省广州天河外国语学校高考英语语法一轮复习 介词和介词短语课件2.ppt

五、介词与介词短语,directions：foreachofthefollowingunfinishedsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkeda，b，candd.choosetheonethatbestcompletesthesentence.()1.heilongjiangprovinceis_northofliaoning.harbin,itscapitalcity,lies_thesonghuajiangriver.a.to;onb.inthe;inc.不填；ond.tothe;in,1c。be/lienorthof.位于以北。harbinliesonthesonghuajiangriver.哈尔滨位于松花江畔；on表示“相邻，紧挨”。,()2.tofullyunderstandthewriter,wemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimes_thelines.a.withinb.beyondc.besided.among,2b。beyond超出(某事物)范围，超越。,()3.hegottothestationearly,_missinghistrain.a.inthecaseofb.insteadofc.forfearofd.insearchof,3c。forfearof(sth/doingsth)惟恐，以免。,()4.althoughtomagreedwithheronmostpoints,herewasone_whichhewasunwillingtogivein.a.onb.inc.tod.with,4c。giveinto.向屈服，让步。,()5.forholidays,manypeoplevisitthegreatbarrierreef_thenortheastcoastofaustralia,whichhas700islands.a.onb.inc.tod.off,5d。off在离的海上。又如：islandsoffthecoastoffujian福建沿海的岛屿。,()6.asweallknow,severalprimaryschoolsandfactorieswerenamed_theheroes.a.fromb.atc.afterd.to,6c。namesb/sthaftersb以命名。,()7.mr.johnsonstartstoworkveryearlyinthemorningandgoesonworkinguntillateintheafternoon_abreakatmidday.a.withb.forc.asd.through,7.a。withabreakatmidday为with的复合结构在句中作状语。,()8.tanggonghongisindeedtoolarge,ithink.but_thatsheisanexcellentweightliftingathlete.a.inadditiontob.inspiteofc.thankstod.owingto,8b。inspiteof尽管，虽然。,()9.icertainlyagree_yoursuggestion.butiwonderifallthemembersoftheboardwillagree_thestepsforthecomingyear.a.to;withb.to;onc.on;withd.on;on,9b。表示“同意计划、建议、安排等”多用agreeto；表示“就达成一致意见”应用agreeon。board委员会，(政府机关或商业)部门。,()10.thoughthishasbeenwritten_theagreement,itisnotprotected_law.a.by;inb.in;withc.in;byd.by;with,10c。被写在合同里面，介词用in；被法律保护，介词用by，表方式。,()11.thebetteruseyoucanmake_time,thegreatercontributionsyouwillmake_society.a.in;tob.of;toc.on;ford.up;for,11b。makegooduseof好好利用；makegreatcontributionsto为作出很大贡献。,()12.areaswherestudentshaveparticulardifficultyhavebeentreated_particularcare.abybwithcasdin,12b。因为with用来表示方式、情况等，意为“地”：withjoy高兴地；withcare小心翼翼地。,()13._theenglishexaminationiwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastsunday.a.insteadofb.becauseofc.butford.asfor,13c。butfor要不是。butfortheenglishexamination相当于iftherehadnotbeentheenglishexamination。,()14._mr.brownsanger,itwashisownsonwhodidntagreewithhim.a.tob.fromc.withd.for,14a。toonesanger令生气的是。,()15.mr.harrisapologized_thechildren_thelady_whattheyhaddone.a.for;to;tob.to;to;forc.for;to;ford.to;for;for,15c。apologizetosbforsth为某事向某人道歉。,()16.havinghadalongjourney,oneofusadvised_agoodrest.a.forb.onc.tod.不填,16d。advise是及物动词，后面不接介词。,()17._moststudents,shewasalwayswellpreparedandnevercametoclasslate.a.likeb.asc.ford.to,17a。根据语义，表示“像多数学生那样”，like作介词为“像”的意思。,()18.inhisfactorytheworkersarenowpaid_theseason.a.inb.duringc.ford.by,18d。“bythe单位”表示“按某单位计算”。,()19.thedoctortriedtolaughmymother_herfearsabouthercomingoperation.a.fromb.offc.intod.against,19b。l