高中英语 Unit 4 EarthquakesSection Two Language Points1课件 新人教版必修1.ppt

unit4earthquakes,exercise1(p.27),pleasefinishexercise1onpage27.cebda,therebe,therehasbeenabigearthquake.thereremainsomeproblemstobesolved.therehappenedtobeatreeonthetopofthehill.therebe句型中，谓语动词还可以是appear,seem,happen等.,imagineyourhomebeginstoshakeandyoumustleaveitrightaway.,“yourhomerightaway”是imagine的宾语从句。shakehandswithsb.shakeonesheadshakeoneselftogethershakewithanger/fear/laughter,forthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell,roseandfell.(line1),rise(rose,risen)vi1）goup;gethigher(ofthesun,moon,stars,rivers,etc.)上涨，上升，升起2）standup站起，起身3）getoutofbed起床sherosefromthechair.sheusuallyrisesearlyinthemorning.,buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.(l.8),theonemillionpeopleofthecity:这座城市的一百万市民onemillionpeopleofthecity:这座城市中的一百万市民thefourofushavebeentothegreatwall.fourofushavebeentothegreatwall.(不止四人)thinklittle/nothingofthinkmuch/alot/agreatdealofhimthinkhighlyoftheworkthinkbadly/illofthework,itseemedasiftheworldwasatanend!(l.9),helooksasifhewereanartist.youlookasofyouvehadagoodtime.helooksasthoughdrunk.,11kilometersdirectlybelowthecityhadbegun.(l.10),“11kilometersdirectlybelowthecity”为地点状语directlyhelookeddirectlyatus.shespeaksverydirectlytopeople.theyboughtthemachinedirectlyfromthefactory.illbetheredirectly.iwenthomedirectlyihadfinishedwork.,itwasfeltinbeijing,whichismorethan200kmaway.(l.11),awaythegardenis10kmaway.=thegardenis10kmawayfromhere.farfromhisworkisfarfromsatisfactory.farawayfromsomeofyouarenowfarawayfromhome.,一点也不，差得远,远离（地理距离）,onethirdofthenation.(l.11),分数的表达,1分子3分母,基数词,序数词,分子大于一，分母用复数,三分之一五分之三,one-thirdthree-fifths,ahugecrackcutacrosscanals,(l.12),iusuallycutacross/throughtheparkonmywayhome.inordernottobelate,shecutacrossthefield.opiniononthisissuecutsacrosstraditionalpoliticalboundaries.人们对这问题的看法,超越了他们沿袭至今的政治界线.cutoff停止，打断，切断，砍掉cutdown砍到，消减，压缩cutin插嘴，打断（谈话）,in15terriblesecondsalargecitylayinruins.(l.14),lie,lay,lain:tobeorremaininacertaincondition此处“处于某种状态”lay=was,thenumberof.reachedmorethan400,000.(l.18),“reached”canbechangedinto“”anumberof=great/large/smallnumbersofinnumberpupilsintheschoolhavedoubledinnumberintherecentyears.thismuseumwillreceivethevisitorsfromallovertheworldinsurprisinglylargenumberseachyear.,was,(great/large/small),数量,大量,alarge/greatnumberof,agood/greatmany,agreatdealof,alargeamountof,plentyof,lotsof/alotof,alarge/vastquantityof,largequantitiesof,只接可数名词只接不可数名词可接可数或不可数名词,brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.(l.20),thewindblewinfromthedesertandcoveredeverythingwithsand.thelandiscoveredbywater.thosebooksarecoveredwitharaincoat.coversthwithsth.becoveredwith/byourorchardscoveranareaof1000mu.theredarmycovered25,000liduringthelongmarch.thediscussioncoveredawiderangeofsubjects.thecompanywillcoverthecostofyourtrip.,allhopewasnotlost.(l.23),all.not=notall.意为“并不都”，是部分否定。当all,both及every的合成词(everyone,everything,everybody,every+n)与not连用时，表示部分否定；everymanisnothonest.everyonedoesntlikethefilm.bothoftheboysarentgoodatenglish.完全否定要用no,never,nowhere,none,neither,nothing,nobody等。noneofthestudentscouldsolvetheproblem.neitherofthegirlsisstupid.,考例iagre