云南省中考英语总复习 第一部分 基础知识梳理 课时6 八上2课件.ppt

第一部分基础知识梳理,课时6八2,【考点精讲】,enough的用法,enough修饰名词，既可放其前也可放其后；修饰形容词、副词或不定代词时，均放在其后。如：wehaveenoughtimetodoourhomework.我们有足够的时间做作业。,直击中考考点,考点1,theboxislightenoughforyoutocarryit.那个箱子很轻，你可以搬动它。enoughtodosth.常与too.to或so.that句型进行转换。如：tomisntoldenoughtogotoschool.=tomistooyoungtogotoschool.=tomissoyoungthathecantgotoschool.汤姆太小了，还不能上学。,【考点冲关】,1.thereis_here,sowedontneedtogetmore.(足够的水)2.cathystudies_toapplyforafamousschool.(足够好),enoughwater,wellenough,3.weare_totakecareofourparentsandshouldertheresponsibilityforourfamily.a.oldenoughb.youngenoughc.enougholdd.enoughyoung4.lilyisindependentenough_thistask.a.finishb.finishingc.finishedd.tofinish,a,d,考点二,【考点精讲】,without的用法(2015.68),(表否定)没有，无。如：alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutthesun.人生没有朋友，犹如人生没有太阳。(与动名词连用)不，无，没。（2015.68）如：withoutthinkingtwice,lucywenttothebeggarandgavethefoodtohim.没有多考虑，露西走向了那个乞丐，把食物给了他。常见搭配：withoutdoubt毫无怀疑,考点2,拓展：表示“带有，具有”。如：hesatallkidwithshorthair.他是个长着一头短发的高个子小孩。常见的with搭配：withoneshelp在某人的帮助下whatswrongwithsb.？某人怎么了？,5.nancywasangryandshesattherewithout_aword.（say)6._,thechinesearetheoneswhounderstandthecultureofteabestintheworld.(毫无疑问）7.youdbettertravelaround_alocaltourguideifyouwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.a.insideb.besidesc.withoutd.with,【考点冲关】,saying,withoutdoubt,d,_lilyshelp,finallyiknewhowtosolvethemathproblems.a.withb.atc.ind.on9.wecantwinthematch_yoursupport.a.withb.onc.withoutd.for,a,c,感官动词的用法(2014.67),常见的感官动词有：smell,taste,feel,sound与look，感官动词后常接形容词作表语。,考点3,10.now,moreandmorepeoplelikewearingcottonclothesbecausethematerialfeels_.(comfort)11.thecake_delicious.icantwaittoeatit.a.feelsb.soundsc.becomesd.smells,【考点冲关】,comfortable,d,12.rockmusicmay_nicetoyoungpeople,butmostoldpeoplecantstandit.a.feelb.soundc.lookd.taste13.jane,yournewdress_soniceonyou!thanksalot.ilikeitverymuch.a.looksb.touchesc.smellsd.hears,b,a,考点四,【考点精讲】,辨析toomany,toomuch与muchtoo,考点4,【考点冲关】,14.thereare_peopleintheshop.soitisverycrowdedandnoisy.a.toomuchb.toomanyc.mored.less15.thesweaterisverybeautifulandireallyloveit,butits_dearandicantaffordit.a.toomuchb.muchtooc.toomanyd.manytoo,b,b,16.youdbetternoteat_junkfoodbecauseitsbadforyourhealth.a.toomuchb.muchtooc.toomanyd.manytoo,a,考点五,辨析happen与takeplace,【考点精讲】,考点5,【考点冲关】,17.mymothersitsonthesofaandseemstobesad.iwanttoknowwhathappened_her.a.tob.forc.ind.of18.afterwehadthehistoryclass,iknewthatthemay4thmovement_inchinain1919.a.happenedb.occurredc.tookplaced.appeared,a,c,19.ifyouhappen_tothepostofficetomorrow,pleasegetmesomestamps.a.goneb.togoc.goingd.went,b,辨析instead与insteadof（2014.75）,【考点精讲】,考点6,如：ididnthaveapen,soiusedapencilinstead.illdothewashinginsteadofmymother.,【考点冲关】,20.toreduceairpollution,wedbetterridemoreinsteadof_.(drive)21.wedbettereatmorefruitandvegetables_junkfoodtoliveahealthylife.(而不是）22.jackdidnthavenoodlesforlunch._,hehadriceandfish.a.howeverb.meanwhilec.therefored.instead,driving,insteadof,d,辨析too.to,so.that与such.that,【考点精讲】,too+adj./adv.forsb.todo.，意为“对某人来说太而不能做”。如：thisquestionistoodifficultformetoanswer.主语+谓语+soadj./adv.+that.，意为“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。如：theboyissoyoungthathecantlookafterhimself.,考点7,sothat意为“以便；为了”，引导目的状语从句时，从句中常使用情态动词或助动词等。如：thelittleboysavedeverycoinsothathecouldbuyhismotherapresent.主语+谓语+such(a/an)adj./adv.n.+that.意为“如此以至于”,引导结果状语从句。如：hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.,【考点冲关】,23.tomis_kind_allthepeoplearoundhimspeakhighlyofhim.a.very;thatb.such;thatc.so；thatd.too;to24.johnsonis_agoodengineer_heissuitableforthejob.a.as;thatb.so；thatc.very;thatd.such；that,c,d,25.itisnever_lateforyou_getoutofabadlearninghabit.a.such;thatb.too;toc.so;thatd.very;that26.wearesupposedtoplantmoretrees_ordertomaketheworldbecomemorebeautiful.a.inb.forc.asd.of,b,a,【考点精讲】,whatsthematter句型常用于询问某人患了何种疾病，遇到什么困难等，也可用于询问某物出了什么故障。其后可接withsb./sth.,表示“某人/某物怎么了？”如：whatsthematter/wrongwithyou?ilostmyenglishbook.,whatsthematter/wrong?句型（2014.38）,考点8,若表示询问某人患了何种疾病，其答语为“主语+have/has+a+部位ache”。如toothache牙痛；backache背痛；stomachache胃痛、肚子痛。如：whatsthematterwithyou?ihaveastomachache.,与“whatsthematter?”同等意义的其他句型：,【考点冲关】,27.takeyourumbrella,oryoull_onsucharainyday.（感冒）28.alice,whats_withyou?ivegotapainonmyback.a.problemb.troublec.wrongd.matter,catchacold,c,【考点冲关】,29.whatsthematterwithjim?_.hismotherhastakenhimtoseeadoctor.a.heistallb.heiskindc.hehasaheadached.heisateacher,c,【考点冲关】,30._?ifelloverandhurtmyleftleg.a.howdoyoulikemeb.howareyouc.whatswrongwithyoud.howdoyoufeellike31.lily,ihaventseenbobthewholeday.whathappened_him?oh,hegotafeveryesterdayandtookadayoff.a.tob.byc.withd.in,a,c,1.happy,can,finally,be,as,we,possible,as_.2.all,good,at,take,of,ourselves,care,time,the_.3.so,was,hurt,that,i,careless,myself,i_.,finally,behappyaspossibleaswecan,takegoodcareofourselvesatallthetime,iwassocarelessthatihurtmyself,高频话题作文指南结交新朋友,基础写作训练,.连词成句,4.give,danger,advice,keep,will,you,off,some,i,to,the_.5.the,red,when,is,it,is,to,cross,the,traffic,dangerous,road,light_.,iwillgiveyousomeadvicetokeepoffthedanger,itisdangeroustocrosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightisred,保持健康是世界上最重要的事之一。_.2.我们应该一天至少锻炼一个小时。_.3.你头疼的原因是你经常熬夜到很晚。_.,keepinghealthyisoneofthemostimportantthingsintheworld,weshoulddoexerciseatleastonehouraday,thereasonwhyyouhaveaheadacheisthatyoualwaysstayuplate,.汉译英,4.我们最好不要花费太多时间上网。_.5.你应该一直小心并保持安全。_.6.当我们上下楼梯的时候不要彼此拥挤。_.7.对我们来说吃更多健康的食物是非常重要的。_.,wehadbetternotspendtoomuchtimesurfingonline,youshouldbecarefulandkeepsafeallthetime,dontcrowdwitheachotherwhenwegoupstairsanddownstairs,itsveryimportantforustoeatmorehealthyfood,alotofvegetablehelpyoutokeepingoodhealth._2.eatingfoodthatgobadwilldoharmtoourhealth._3.earlytogotobedanddontstayuptoolatebecauseenoughsleepisgoodtoourhealth._,vegetable改为vegetables,go改为goes,最后一个to改为for,.句子改错,4.themorevegetablesandfruityoueat,thehealthyyouwillbe.5.ifyouareillandhasafever,youmustgotothedoctoratonce._,healthy改为healthier,has改为have,云南省卷近5年中考书面表达跟“健康”相关话题未直接涉及，但云南其它两卷共涉及过1次，写作角度为提出保持健康的建议，如2015曲靖“letskeephealthy”介绍自己关于保持健康的建议。,写作能力提升,命题探索,同类话题好句积累,【开头句】1.itisveryimportanttokeephealthy.2.itistruethathealthisthefirststeptosuccess.3.healthisbetterthanwealth.4.eatinghealthilyisnecessaryforeveryone.,同类话题好句积累,5.anyway,healthisthemostpreciousgiftthatamancaneverhave.6.nowadays,moreandmorepeopleknowtheimportanceofkeepinghealthy.7.ifyoureingoodhealth,youcanovercomethedifficultiesandmakeyourdreamscometrue.8.asteenagers,itsveryimportantforustokeepsafe.9.asweknow,keepinginagoodmoodisgoodforourhealthandstudy.,【中间句】如何保持健康1.weshouldformagoodhabit.2.everyoneneedsatleasteighthourssleepeveryday.3.earlytobedandearlytorisemakeamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.4.anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.,5.dontplaycomputergamesforalongtime.6.pleasedrinkenoughwatereveryday.7.dontgetstressedout.itsnothealthy.8.itisimportanttohaveahealthylifestyleandeatabalanceddiet.9.itsnecessarytoplaydifferentsportsbecausewecankeepfitonlyifweexercisemore.10.youdbettereatmorefruitandvegetablesinsteadofjunkfood.11.thedoctoraskedmetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.,如何保证自身的安全12.whenweareonthewaytoschoolfromhome,weshouldfollowthetrafficlightsandrulestoavoidthetrafficaccidents.13.youarenotallowedtoswimwithoutpermission.14.youcanthangoutinastrangeplace,becauseitmaybedangerous.15.inshort/allinall,safetymustcomefirst!16.ifapersonishurtbadly,trytostopthebleeding.17.tokeepyourselfsafe,youmustntgosomewheredangerous.,【结尾句】1.eatinghealthilyisnecessaryforeveryone.2.anyway,healthisthemostpreciousgiftthatamancaneverhave.3.ibelievethatkeepinghealthyisthemostimportantthingintheworld.4.healthisthefirstwealth.,提示：亲爱的同学们，在你们的生活或学习中一定会有一些好的做法和想法，你可能希望与他人分享,或倡议他人与你一同去做。请结合你的经验、爱好以及社会关注的一些问题，把题目“lets”补充完整。然后用英语写一篇短文。例如，你可以写letsmakeabananamilkshake/keephealthy/getonwellwithparents/savewater.,（2015曲靖）,典例剖析,要求：1.抄写并补全所给题目，短文词数不少于60个；2.语言流畅、内容连贯、书写规范、卷面整洁；3.文中不能使用你的真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计4.抄考试题中阅读部分的，抄袭部分不给分。,【审题指导】1.文体：本文要求写一篇保持健康的建议类文章，应用_;2.时态：介绍保持健康的建议的时候用_,倡议或希望时用_;3.人称：这是一篇保持健康的建议类文章，面向的是大多数人，应用_;4.写作要点：点明健康很重要；4点建议；号召大家保持健康。,【写作导图】,【高分范文】letskeephealthytokeephealthyisimportantforus.butdoyouknowthewaystokeepushealthy?first,weshouldgetenoughsleepduringthenight.ifwewillgotobedearlyintheevening,wewillgetupearlyinthemorning.tostayuplateisbadforourhealth.second,wemusthaverightfood.themorefruita