九年级英语全册 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section A（1a3b）教学课件 （新版）人教新目标版.ppt

unit3couldyoupleasetellmewheretherestroomsare?,sectiona（1a3b）,课前导学,核心单词1._n.(美)洗手间；公共厕所2._n.邮票；印章3._prep.在旁边；在附近4._n.明信片5._v.原谅interj.请再说一遍6._n.浴室；洗手间7._v.until的用法【教材例句】sure,justgoalongmainstreetuntilyoupasscenterstreet.当然，就沿着主街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。(教材第17页)【用法1】goalong意为“沿着(向前)走”，多指沿着街道、河边或堤坝等向前走，为指路常用语。类似的有：godown意为“沿着(向下)前行”，但其多指向低处走，或向郊区走。,【举例】goalongthemainstreetandyoullfindaclothesshopattheend.沿着大街前行，在尽头可以找到一家服装店。【用法2】(1)until和till同义，意为“直到”，till多用于口语，until可以放在句首，till则不能放在句首。(2)until用于否定句中，构成not.until，意为“直到才”，表示直到某一时间为止，某一行为才发生，之前该行为并没有发生。此时主句的谓语动词往往为瞬间动词。【举例】theyworkeduntillateintothenight.他们一直工作到深夜。,dontgetoffthebusuntilitstops.在车停下来之前不要下车。【应用】()1.thegrouphadtowait_after12tocheckinatthehotel.(2016沈阳)a.fromb.untilc.ford.at2.根据汉语意思完成句子(1)沿着街道直走，我们学校就在左手边。walkstraight_thestreet,ourschoolis_theleft.(2)我们昨晚一直等他到10点。we_forhim_tenoclocklastnight.,b,along,on,waited,until,【2】beside的用法【教材例句】thebookstoreisonyourright，besidethebank.书店在你的右边，在银行旁边。(教材第17页)【用法】beside用作介词，意为“在旁边；在附近”。【拓展】(1)by和beside均表示“在旁边”,常可互换。(2)nextto意为“与邻接的；其次的”。(3)near意为“不远的;接近的”,指空间或时间上的接近。,【举例】thenewhouseliesbeside/bythelake.新房子坐落于湖旁。theshopisnexttotheschool.商店与学校相邻。wellseeeachotherinthenearfuture.在不久的将来我们会见面的。myauntlivesquitenear.我阿姨住得相当近。【应用】()iwonder_thereisabank_thestore.a.if；crossb.if；betweenc.whether；besided.how；near,c,【3】pardon的用法【教材例句】pardon?restroom?youwanttorest?butwehaventevenstartedyet!什么？休息室？你想要休息吗？但我们甚至还没开始呢！(教材第18页)【用法】pardon是一个感叹词，意为“请再说一遍；抱歉；对不起；请原谅”，常用于以下情况：对自己的过错表示歉意时，此时读降调；没听清对方的话，希望他再重复一遍，此时读升调，意为“请再说一遍好吗？”也可以用ibegyourpardon./begyourpardon.【拓展】类似用法的句型还有：(1)excuseme意为“请原谅；对不起”，用于引起注意、请求许可、打断谈话等,通常用在事先。(2)sorry/imsorry意为“对不起”，表难过、致歉、遗憾,通常用在事后。,【举例】canyoupardonmefornotpassingtheexam,mom?妈妈，你能原谅我没有通过考试吗?excuseme，canyoutellmewherethepostofficeis？打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗？imsorry，butyoucantbringyourdoghere.不好意思，这里不允许带狗来。【应用】()1.excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethebookstoreis?_?ididnthearclearly.a.pardonb.howareyouc.howdoyoudod.yes,please,a,()2.couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettotherestroom?_.imnotsurehowtogetthere.(2016临沂)a.sorryb.okc.ofcoursed.noproblem【4】suggest的用法【教材例句】isuggestwatercityrestaurantinwaterworld.我建议(去)水上世界的水城餐厅。(教材第19页),a,【用法】suggest是动词，意为“建议；提议”。其主要用法如下：(1)suggest+名词代词或suggest+名词代词+tosb.(2)suggestdoingsth.(3)suggest(that)+主语+(should)dosth.【拓展】(1)suggest还可用作及物动词，意为“显示；暗示；表明”，此时，其主语通常不是表示人的主语。(2)suggest的名词形式为suggestion(可数)。【举例】isuggestedputtingoffthesportmeeting.我建议延迟运动会。isuggestedthatwe(should)gohome.我建议我们回家。,whataterriblesuggestion！/whatterribleadvice！多么糟糕的建议！【应用】()wetalkedabouttheproblemandtim_doingtheresearchfirst.(2016沈阳)a.finishedb.enjoyedc.suggestedd.practiced【5】ononesway的用法【教材例句】ontheirwaytowatercityrestaurant,aliceandheweipassbyunclebobs.在他们去水城餐厅的路上，爱丽丝和何伟经过了鲍勃叔叔的餐厅。(教材第19页),c,【用法】onones/theway(to).意为“在(某人)去的路上”，后面跟副词home,here,there时要省略to。【举例】onthewaytoschool,imetmyuncle.andonmywayhome,isawhimagain.在我去上学的路上，我遇见了我叔叔。在回家的路上，我又看到了他。,【拓展】与way相关的短语【应用】()1.ifyoudontknowthe_tothesciencemuseum,hereisamapofthecity.(2016云南)a.dateb.wayc.priced.time,b,2.用ontheway,inaway,bytheway填空(1)_fromathenstolondon,theplanestoppedatrome.(2)_,hesanhonestperson.(3)_,whereisjohncone?易混词(组)辨析【1】past,over,across与through的区别【要点思维导图】,ontheway,inaway,bytheway,【举例】themaniswalkingpastashop.这个男人正走过一家商店。thereisabridgeovertheriver.河上面有座桥。thelittleboyiswalkingacrosstheroad.这个小男孩正在步行穿过马路。hecangothroughtheforestbyhimself.他能独自穿过森林。【应用】()1.oh,mygod!iveleftmykeysintheroom.illhavetogetin_thewindow.itsdangerous.youdbetterwaitforyourmomtocomeback.(2016鄂州)a.pastb.overc.acrossd.through,d,()2.dad，canwewalk_theroadnow？no，we_.wehavetowaituntilthelightturnsgreen.(2016达州)a.across；needntb.across；mustntc.through；cantd.through；mustnt【2】beside,besides,except与exceptfor的区别【教材例句】thebookstoreisonyourright，besidethebank.书店在你的右边，在银行旁边。(教材第17页),b,【要点思维导图】,【举例】hewassittingbesideher.他坐在她旁边。ididenglishexercisesbesidesmathsexercises.除了数学练习外,我还做了英语练习。weallwenttotheparkexceptmary.除了玛丽外，我们都去公园了。yourcompositionisgoodexceptforsomespellingmistakes.除了一些拼写错误外,你的作文是很好的。【应用】()1._journeytothewest,shehasalsoreadlittlewomen.(2016齐齐哈尔)a.besidesb.butc.exceptd.beside,a,()2.hegetsupearlyeveryday_sunday.a.besidesb.exceptforc.exceptthatd.except()3.thelittleboyisafraidtogoalone.healwayswalks_hismother.a.besideb.overc.belowd.under,d,a,常用句型精讲【1】“couldyouplease+动词原形+其他?”句型的用法；常用的问路句型的用法【教材例句】excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?打扰一下，你能告诉我去书店怎么走吗？(教材第17页)【用法1】在“couldyouplease+动词原形+其他？”句型中，could是情态动词，且作动词原形，是委婉语气，表示请求帮助或允许，后接动词原形。该句型的否定式为：couldyoupleasenotdo.?类似用法的句型还有：would/willyoupleasedo.?,【举例】jane,couldyoupleasecleanyourbedroomfloor?简，你可以把卧室地板打扫干净吗？sure,mom.当然可以，妈妈。excuseme,sir,couldyoupleasenotsmokehere?打扰一下，先生，您能不在这里吸烟吗？sorry,iwontnexttime.对不起，我下次不会了。【用法2】常见的问路的句型：(1)excuseme,howcanigetto.?打扰一下，我怎么去?(2)excuseme,can/couldyoutellmethewayto.?打扰一下，你能告诉我去的路吗？(3)excuseme,whereis.?打扰一下，在哪儿？,(4)excuseme,can/couldyoutellmehowtogetto.?打扰一下，你能告诉我怎么去?(5)excuseme,istherea.nearhere?打扰一下，这附近有吗？【举例】excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmewherethebookstoreis？打扰一下,请你告诉我书店在哪里好吗？excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?打扰一下,你能告诉我去邮局的路吗？,【应用】()excuseme,whereisthemoonlighthotel?_.imastrangermyself.(2016上海)a.sorry,idontknowb.no,idontthinksoc.itdoesntmatterd.thankyouallthesame【2】常用的指路句型的用法【教材例句】sure,justgoalongmainstreetuntilyoupasscenterstreet.thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.当然，沿着主大街向前走，一直到你经过中心大街。书店在你的右边，银行的旁边。(教材第17页),a,【用法】常见的指路句型还有：(1)goalong/down/upthisstreet/road.沿着这条街/路往前走。(2)turnright/leftatthefirstcrossing/turning.在第一个十字路口/拐弯处向右/左转。(3)goonuntilyoureachtheend.你向前走一直到尽头。(4)goacross/cross.street/thebridge.走过/越过街/桥。(5)itsonthecornerof.它在的拐角处。(6)itsopposite/across.它在的对面。,【应用】()1.excuseme,_?itsnexttowandacinema.(2016南宁)a.whenisthemovieonb.whatisyourmotherc.whoisthegirlunderthetreed.whereisthenearestbookshop()2._?goalongthisroadandyoullseeitonyourleft.a.howfaristhestationb.whichbuscanitakec.isthereastationnearhered.whereisthestation,d,d,【1】阅读教材p19-3a课文“funtimesparkalwaysafuntime!”,判断下列句子的正(t)误(f)1.aliceshoutedalotduringtheridebecauseshewasjustsoexcited.()2.waterworldisafastfoodplacewhichservesdelicioushamburgersandhotdogs.()3.unclebobsisaninterestingrestaurantinanimalworld.()4.thebandplaysintherestauranteveryevening.(),f,f,f,t,语篇理解,5.sometimespeoplehavedifficultygettingatableatunclebobsiftheyarrivelate.()【2】再仔细阅读文章,选出下列各题的最佳选项()1.thesentence“youneverknowuntilyoutrysomething.”inthedialoguemeans“_.”a.whateveritis,tryingisthemostimportantb.theresnousetryingevenifyourebraveenoughc.yougettoknowsomethingbeforeyougiveitatryd.nevertryanythingwhenyouhavenoideaaboutit,t,a,()2.thereasonheweisuggestsafastfoodplaceisbecause_.a.theresonlyfastfoodservedintheneighborhoodb.alicefeelshungryandwantstogetsomegoodfoodquicklyc.therererockbandsplayingmusicinfastfoodplacesthered.itsthebestchoicebecauseitsthenearest,b,()3.whyisfuntimesparkalwaysfun?a.becauseridestherearegreatfunthoughalittlescarysometimes.b.becausesomerestaurantsthereservetastyfood.c.becauseonecanevenenjoymusictherewhilehavingdinner.d.alloftheabove.,d,【3】本课时主要短语串联应用(用方框内短语的适当形式填空)somethingtoeat,suggestdoing,alitterearlier,not.until,walkupto,pardonme,ononeswayto,passby,itseemsthat,havefundoingwealwaysbelievethatnatureisfullofwonders.thatswhywearetryingtoclosetoit.thisspringfestival,we1._great_travelingaroundinthecountry.,had,fun,thismorning,myfamilyfinishedourbreakfast2._thanusualbecausewedecidedtogoclimbingandmydad3._onfoot.westartedat8:30.4._thefootofthemountain,we5._somebeautifullargefieldwithvariouskindsofcolorfulwildflowersblossominginit.6._springhasalreadycomeandeverythingoutsidelooksfreshandgreen.wefeltsoexcitedandwithinlessthanonehour,wereachedthebottomofthemountain.withoutany,alittleearlier,suggestedgoing,onourwayto,passedby,itseemsthat,stop,wewentonandbeganclimbingup.there,wesawpureandclearwaterwindingjoyfullythroughthestreamsandbirdssingingbeautifullyinthetrees.timepassedquickly,about2hourslater,wegottohalfwayupthemountain.itwasalmostmiddayandwefeltlike7._.luckily,therearesomerestaurantsthere,somycousin8._anearbyoneandpolitelyasked,“9._,isyourrestaurantopentoday?arethereany,somethingtoeat,walkedupto,pardonme,roomsinyourrestaurant?”“luckyyou！theresonelastroomavailable,andyoucandine(用餐)here,”repliedtherestaurantowner.thefoodtherewasfreshanddelicious.everyoneatealot.afterlunch,wewentonclimbingupuntilwearrivedatthetop.wescreamed,shoutedandtooklotsofphotosthere.we10._getbackhome_7:00p.m.whatanexcitingday!,didnt,until,课堂练习,一、根据句意及汉语提示完成单词1.couldyoutellmewherethe_(公共厕所)is?2.ireceiveda_(明信片)frommypenpal.3.thereisarestaurant_(在旁边)thepostoffice.4.mrs.linboughtsome_(邮票)inthepostofficejustnow.5.thebank_(正常情况下)opensat8:30a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.,restroom,postcard,beside,stamps,normally,二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.wedontneed_(buy)anystampsnowbyusingthee-mail.2.hewentuptothe_(two)floorandboughtsomebooks.3.couldyoutellmehow_(get)tothepostoffice?4.doyouknowifthereare_(some)publicrestroomsaroundhere?5.thebusis_(real)crowded.therearetoomanypeopleonit.,tobuy,second,toget,any,really,三、单项填空()1.openthewindowplease，mike._?ididnthearwhatyousaid.a.whatb.pardonc.reallyd.allright()2.traceysuggested_foradrinkafterwork.a.meetb.tomeetc.meetingd.shouldmeet,b,c,()3.excuseme,couldyoutellme_?a.wherestheteachersofficeb.wheresthebusstopc.whatsshedoingd.wherethepostofficeis()4.couldyoutellme_the