六年级英语总复习

第一部分字母复习注意的问题：、字母的读音；、大、小写字母的书写；、字母表的顺序；、字母在单词中的一般读音；、哪些字母含有共同的音素。,、按字母表顺序默写英语字母（大、小写），并在元音字母下划线。、写出英语五个元音字母（大、小写）。,、写出所给的字母含有相同元音音素的字母。）B_2)F_3)A_4)Q_5)I_6)O7)R,4、按字母表顺序写出相邻的字母：1)_B_,_G_,_I_,_L_,_Q_,_V_2)_b_,_p_,_i_,_e_,_r_,_u_,_y_,_f_,_m_,_s_,_j_,第二部分词汇复习注意的问题：、注意词的音（读音）、形（拼写）、义（意思和用法）；、英语有十大词类。,（一）冠词(a,an,the)用在名词的前面帮助说明所指人或物。,复习注意的问题：、掌握冠词a,an,the的一般用法：冠词用在名词前，一般泛指“（某）一个、一类”时用a或an,当名词第一个音是元音发音时冠词用an，而当名词第一个音是辅音发音时冠词用a:,一般在特指某一个、一些东西时，冠词用the;序数词前常用定冠词the，如：thefirstday,thetenthboy;有些名词前常用the,“玩乐器”，乐器前用the,如：playthepiano（钢琴）；,表示“打球”不用冠词，如：playbasketball,playfootball,playpingpong;世界上唯一有的东西，如sun（太阳），moon（月亮），earth（地球）前加the。,填入a,an,the：1._eraser2._farmer3._Chinesebook4.in_sky5._bigfish6._oldhorse7._elephant8._hour9._moon10._easything,11.Mrleeis_oldman.12.Therearesomepictureson_wall._firstfromtheleftismine.13.Youcansee_sunin_sky.,14.Mybrotheris_teacher.15.Weregoingtoplay_basketballtomorrow.16.Heisgoodatplaying_piano.,17.Ihave_football.Wouldyouliketoplay_footballwithme?18.Doyoutake_exercise_everyday?19.Ihave_ticket.Itsfrommyuncle.,20.MayIwatch_TV?21.Turnrightat_thirdcrossing.Theschoolison_left.22.Pleaseread_fifthlesson.23.Isthere_Englishbookon_desk?,24._maninwhiteismyteacher.25.Whichisyourshirt,_whiteoneor_oldone?26.Thereis_“u”intheword“sun”.,27.Thereis_“h”ontheblackboard.28.Thereis_appleon_desk._appleisred.29.Therearesixtyminutesin_hour.,30.Iwenttoschoolat6:30_thismorning.,（二）名词表示人或事物的名称。,复习注意的问题：、总的来说，名词分专有名词和普通名词两类。专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名称，如：Mike,China。专有名词的第一个字母要大写。,、名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词有复数形式：twoapples,somecars,threepens,manywatches不可数名词没有复数形式：somewater,alotofbread,muchpaper,一些表示物质的不可数名词的量常用下面的方法来表示：aglassofwater,twocupsoftea,somebottlesoforange,3、名词单、复数可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，名词复数的构成的规则是：1)直接加s,如：penpens2)以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词，加es,如：busbusesboxboxeswatchwatches部分以o结尾的词，加es,如：potatopotatoestomato-tomatoes,3)以辅音+y结尾的词，把y改为i再加es,如：familyfamiliesfactoryfactoriescitycitiesladyladies4)以f或fe结尾的词，改为ves,如：knifekniveslifelives,5)特殊形式：sheepsheepmanmenchildchildrentoothteethfootfeetChineseChineseEnglishEnglishJapanese-Japanese,名词复数发音规则：1.s在清辅音后发/s/,在浊辅音和元音后发/z/;2.es在元音后发/z/,其余发/iz/;3.ies发/iz/4.ves发/vz/,不可数名词，如：waterricecongeemilkbreadfoodmoneycoffeefishhairinkchickenbeefporkmeatteasnowrainwindpapergrassnews,、名词的所有格）单数名词的所有格构成方法是在词尾加s,如：Katesbedroom,myfathershat,theirteachersbooks,)以s结尾的复数名词所有格的构成方法是在单数词尾加s，如：theteachersroom,theworkersfamilies)不以s结尾的复数名词所有格的构成方法是在词尾加s，如：mensclothes,childrenstoys,、专有名词每一个的开头一般用大写，如：China,Chinese,Sydney,Japanese,No.1MiddleSchool,England,一、写出下面名词的复数形式：1.k24.Chinese25.life,二、把下面的词组译成英语：1、一盒鸡蛋2、许多瓶橙汁3、三（玻璃杯）牛奶4、四张白纸5、两盘鱼6、十三瓶水7、二片面包8、五杯茶9、八公斤牛肉10、十九袋米,根据提示用适当的名词形式填空：1.Ihavetwo_(knife).2.Theressome_(water)inthebottle.3.Icanseetwo_(pencil-box)inthedesk.4.Wouldyoulikesome_(meat)?,5.MayIhaveacupof_(tea)?6.TheUSAandtheUKaretwo_(country).7.Sheiswashingher_(clothes).8.Howmany_(people)arethereinyourfamily?9.Hecantcatchany_(fish).,10.Those_(woman)arefromCanada.11.Ihaveten_of_(box,apple).12.Theylike_(greentea).13.Canhespeak_(English)?14.TomandJimareinthesame_(class).,15.Theyareinthedifferent_(class).,（三）形容词用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。,大多数形容词有三个等级：）原级，即原形。表示“与一样”。（asas）比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思。(erthan或morethan)）最高级，表示“最”的意思。(theest或themost),写出下列形容词的变换词：1.strong(比较级)2.more(最高级)3.good(最高级)4.delicious(比较级)5.beautiful(最高级),6.better(原形)7.hot(最高级）8.heavy(比较级)9.sad(比较级)10.careful(最高级),Model:talltallertallest1.big2.good3.new4.afraid5.cold6.many/much7.warm8.expensive9.busy10.fine11.fast12.strong13.young14.early15.sad16.easy17.hungry18.angry19.heavy20.happy21.nice22.beautiful23.delicious24.hot25.clean26.light27.small28.thin29.thick30.huge31.sunny32.rainy33.windy34.cloudy35.dirty36.cool37.wet38.dry39.tidy40.messy41.loud42.slow43.tasty44.yucky45.spicy46.snowy47.sick48.long49.great50.near51.clear52.old53.cheap54.short55.far56.scared57.excited58.tired59.upset60.late61.healthy62.enough63.dangerous64.bad,Model:talltallertallest1.bigbigger-biggest2.goodbetterbest3.newnewer-newest4.afraidmoreafraidmostafraid5.coldcolder-coldest6.many/muchmore-most7.warmwarmer-warmest8.expensivemoreexpensivemostexpensive9.busybusier-busiest10.finefiner-finest11.fastfaster-fastest12.strongstrongerstrongest13.youngyoungeryoungest14.earlyearlierearliest15.sadsadder-saddest16.easyeasier-easiest,17.hungryhungrierhungriest18.angryangrier-angriest19.heavyheavierheaviest20.happyhappierhappiest21.nicenicernicest22.beautifulmorebeautifulmostbeautiful23.deliciousmoredeliciousmostdelicious24.hothotterhottest25.cleancleaner-cleanest26.lightlighterlightest27.smallsmallersmallest28.thinthinner-thinnest29.thickthickerthickest30.hugehugerhugest,31.sunnysunniersunniest32.rainyrainierrainiest33.windywindierwindiest34.cloudycloudiercloudiest35.dirtydirtier-dirtiest36.coolcooler-coolest37.wetwetter-wettest38.drydrier-driest39.tidytidier-tidiest40.messymessier-messiest41.loudlouder-loudest42.slowslower-slowest43.tastytastier-tastiest44.yuckyyuckier-yuckiest,45.spicyspicier-spiciest46.snowysnowiersnowiest47.sicksicker-sickest48.longlongerlongest49.greatgreatergreatest50.nearnearernearest51.clearclearerclearest52.oldolder/elderoldest/eldest53.cheapcheapercheapest54.shortshortershortest55.farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest56.scaredmorescaredmostscared57.excitedmoreexcitedmostexcited58.tiredmoretiredmosttired,59.upsetmoreupsetmostupset60.latelater-latest61.healthymorehealthymosthealthy62.enoughmoreenoughmostenough63.dangerousmoredangerousmostdangerous64.badworseworst,写出下列形容词的反义词：1.big2.good3.new4.cold5.warm6.expensive7.fast8.young9.early10.sad11.easy12.hungry13.heavy14.beautiful15.delicious16.clean17.thin18.wet19.tidy20.tasty21.long22.near23.healthy,写出下列形容词的反义词：1.bigsmall2.goodbad3.newold4.coldhot5.warmcool6.expensivecheap7.fastslow8.youngold9.earlylate10.sadhappy11.easyhard12.hungryfull13.heavylight14.beautifulugly15.deliciousyucky16.cleandirty17.thinthick18.wetdry19.tidymessy20.tastyyucky21.longshort22.nearfar23.healthyunhealthy,1.Bettyis_(young)thanLucy.2.IsLiLeias_(tall)asLiuDong?3.Tomis_(good)studentinourclass.4.Mycousinisnt_(short)inhisfamily.,5.Ourcityis_(beautiful)thanbefore.6.Whichboxis_(heavy),theredoneortheblueone?7.Wereyou_(hungry)yesterday?8.Theredhatis_(big)ofall.,9.Lucyis_(happy)inhisfamily.10.Themooncakeis_(delicious)thanthatcake.,1.Thisboxisntheavy.Its_.2.Thepigsarentthin.Theyre_.3.Isyourclassroomcleanor_?4.Hisfatherisnttall.Hes_.,5.Isthisan_boxorafullbox?,（四）数词表示数量和顺序。分为基数词和序数词。,复习注意的问题：、基数词表示数目，注意表示“十几”，除了eleven,twelve其他用-teen结尾；注意表示几十“用-ty结尾。,、序数词表示顺序：注意表示“第几”时，除了first,second,third其他用th结尾。但注意fifth,eighth,ninth,twelfth的拼写,序数词前必须加the。、百位数的读法，如：105onehundredandfive217twohundredandseventeen560fivehundredandsixty,onetwothreefourfivesixseveneightnineteneleventwelvethirteenfourteenfifteensixteenseventeeneighteennineteentwentytwenty-onethirtyfortyfiftysixtyseventyeightyninetyonehundred,firstsecondthirdfourthfifthsixthseventheighthninthtentheleventhtwelfththirteenthfourteenthfifteenthsixteenthseventeentheighteenthnineteenthtwentiethtwenty-firstthirtieththirty-ninthfortiethfiftiethsixtiethseventietheightiethninetiethhundredth,选择适当的数词填空：1.Thereare_(four,fourth)picturesonthewall.2.Thisisthe_(one,first)houseinthestreet.3.Ihavegot_(eleven,eleventh)Americanstamps.,4.JimisMrKings_(one,first)child.5.Its_(five,fifth)oclocknow.6.Ithinkheis_(ten,tenth)yearsold.7.Whatsnineandthree?Its_(eleven,twelve).,8.Twohundredandthreehundredis_(sixhundred,fivehundred).,（五）介词at(在)in(在里面）to(到）on(在上）under(在下面）after(在以后）before(在以前）from(从来）by(乘）of(的）above(在上面）below(低于）behind(在后面）front(前面）infrontof(在前面）near(接近）,nextto(在旁边)back(回原处)during(在期间）with(和、用）over(超过、结束）like(同一样）overthere(在那边）,1.Jimwasborn_February18,1981.A.inB.onC.atD.of2.Westay_home_Sundays.A.in,onB.at,atC.for,onD.at,on,3.Youcanbuythingintheshop_nine_theevening.A.at,inB.in,atC.before,inD.at,on4.Mid-AutumnDayusuallycomes_SeptemberorOctober.A.inB.onC.atD.for,5.Welikeswimminginriversandlakes_summer.A.onB.toC.inD.at6.Thestudentswillgohome_school.A.afterB.overC.behindD.at,7.Therewillbesnow_night.A.atB.toC.inD.for8.Springisthebestseason_theyear.A.ofB.inC.onD.for,9.Atnight,weoftenstay_home.A.inB.atC.toD.of10.Look!Somestudentsareplaying_theplayground.A.inB.atC.onD.of11.Theteacherhasthestudentsnames_apiece_paper.A.on,ofB.in,offC.at,ofD.on,for,12.Therearemanyapples_thattree.A.inB.atC.ofD.on13.Thereisabird_thetree.A.onB.upC.atD.in14._thehilltherearemanyyoungtrees.A.InB.OnC.OverD.Of,15.ThereisamapofChina_thewall.A.onB.inC.atD.of16.Thereisawindow_thewall.A.onB.inC.atD.of17.Theyare_differentclasses.A.atB.inC.onD.to,18.“IsWeiHua_schooltoday?”“No,Ithinkshes_home.”A.in,inB.in,atC.at,inD.at,at19.Pleaseopenyourbooks_Page8.A.inB.atC.onD.to20.Wehavealotoffriends_theworld.A.inB.onC.toD.at,21.Lucyandlilywereborn_America.A.atB.toC.ofD.in22.Wecanseethestation_thewindow.A.forB.fromC.toD.in23.Pleaseturn_theradio.Iwanttolisten_thissong.A.to,toB.off,atC.on,toD.in,to,24.Dontworry_yourfather.A.withB.forC.aboutD.on25.Imdoingmyhomework.Pleaseturn_theradio.A.onB.offC.toD.over26.Willyoulook_mymotherforme.A.forB.ofC.atD.after,27.Myfatherboughtanewbook_me.A.toB.forC.ofD.on28.Jimoftenhelpsme_myEnglish.A.inB.onC.aboutD.with29.Thehatlooks_acat.A.atB.forC.upD.like,30.Dontforgettoturn_thelight(灯)whenyouleavetheroom.A.ofB.inC.offD.on31.Canyouwriteletters_English.A.withB.inC.byD.use(用)32.Thebasketisfull_things.A.aboutB.ofC.withD.by,33.Put_yourcoat,boy.Itscoldoutside(外面).A.onB.ofC.downD.in34._thebeginning_therace,Tomranthefastest.A.At,ofB.In,toC.For,onD.To,of35.Itstime_class.A.toB.forC.inD.at,36.Summercomes_spring.A.beforeB.afterC.frontD.behind37.Ihadbreadandmilk_breakfasttoday.A.inB.onC.forD.of38.Whatsthis_English?A.inB.onC.forD.of,39.Thewoman_redisourEnglishteacher.A.onB.underC.upD.in40._herwaytoschool,sheboughtsomefoodforsupper.A.ToB.ForC.OnD.At41.Welcomeback_ourschool.A.forB.atC.inD.to,42.ImgoingtogiveourEnglishteacheracard_TeachersDay.A.toB.onC.forD.of43.Whatstheweather_inZhongshan?A.forB.onC.likeD.of44.Whos_dutytoday?A.atB.onC.inD.for,45.“Whereareyougoing?”“Imgoingtothelibrary.What_you.”A.aboutB.onC.toD.at46.Whatswrong_yourbike?A.onB.aboutC.inD.with47.Allofusaregood_English.A.forB.onC.inD.at,48.Theressomethingwrong_mywatch.A.toB.onC.withD.of49.Canyousay“苹果”_English?Writethewordout_thepen.A.in,withB.with,inC.in,inD.with,with50.TomwatchedTV_hisparentslastnight.A.toB.atC.withD.on,（六）代词通常用来指代名词或名词词组的词。,（）人称代词,（）物主代词,（）反身代词,(4)不定代词someanymany-muchsomethinganything-nothing,1._hatisinthedesk.A.MyB.HeC.MineD.Hers2.Sheisateacher._nameisGaoHui.A.ItsB.HerC.HersD.His3.Itsabird.Idontknow_name.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its,4.CanIborrow_knife?A.yourB.youC.myD.me5.Heboughtaknifeon_wayhome.A.herB.hisC.himD.hers6.Riceis_favourite.A.weB.usC.oursD.our,7.Theblackshoesare_.A.theyB.theirC.themD.theirs8.Lucyhasabooklikethisone.Ithinkitis_.A.hersB.himC.hisD.her9.”Kate,isthisyourruler?”“Yes,its_.”A.myB.mineC.meD.mineruler,10.TheirEnglishteacherisawomanand_isaman.A.ourB.usC.weD.ours11.MynameisMeimei.Whats_?A.youB.yourC.yoursD.yours12.Afriendof_willbehere.A.myB.hisC.herD.him,13.Myroomisbiggerthan_.A.herB.hersC.sheD.him14.Canyougiveitto_tomorrow?A.sheB.herC.hisD.hers15.”Help_,”MrChensaidtothechildren.A.youB.yoursC.yourselfD.yourselves,16.Wouldyoulike_milk?A.someB.oneC.aD.any17.Doyouhave_water?A.aB.theC.someD.any18.Wereverybusybecausewehaveso_bookstoreadandso_homeworktodoeveryday.A.much,manyB.many,muchC.many,alotD.alot,much,19.CanIhave_meat?Sorry,youcanthave_meat?A.any,anyB.some,anyC.some,someD.any,much20.Are_inthepencil-box?A.thethingB.allthethingC.allthethingsD.allthing,21.“Isthere_intheclassroom?”“No,_isin.”A.somebody,anybodyB.anybody,everybodyC.anybody,nobodyD.nobody,somebody,22.Thereisnt_wrongwiththebike.A.somethingB.somebodyC.anythingD.everything23.Wouldyoulike_todrink,Tim?No,thanks.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything,（七）动词表示动作或状态的词。,复习注意的问题：、动词时态：（）一般现在时：一般现在时表示平常的状态、习惯的动作和经常性的动作。一般现在时当主语是第三人称单数时，动词的几种变化：,）一般在词尾加-s，如：help-helps,work-works,get-gets2)以字母s,x,sh,ch,或o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es，如：watch-watches,teach-teaches,go-goes,do-does,wash-washes,3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，把y改为i再加-es,如：study-studies,fly-flies,carry-carries,cry-cries4)不规则变化的动词有：have-has,（）现在进行时：现在进行时用来表示现在进行或发生的动作。动词-ing形式构成的规则是：）一般动词加-ing,如：work-working,play-playing,sing-singing,2)以不发音字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing,如：come-coming,write-writingclose-closing,leave-leaving,3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如词尾只有一个辅音字母，要先双写这个字母，再加-ing，如：get-getting,put-putting,sit-sitting,run-running,swim-swimming,cut-cuttingbegin-beginningshop-shopping,stop-stopping,(3)一般过去时一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。动词一般过去式的构成规则是：）一般在词尾加-ed,如：look-looked,play-played,visit-visited,help-helped,2)结尾是e的动词加-d,如：live-lived,close-closedlike-liked,hope-hoped,3)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped,4)结尾是“辅音+y”的动词，先变“y”为“i”再加-ed,如：study-studied,carry-carried5)不规则动词：am/is-was,are-were,begin-began,build-built,buy-bought,can-could,come-came,cut-cut,do-did,drink-drank,fly-flew,forget-forgot,get-got,give-gave,go-went,grow-grew,have/has-had,keep-kept,leave-left,make-made,meet-met,put-put,read-read,run-ran,say-said,sing-sang,sit-sat,swim-swam,take-took,tell-told,write-wrote,(4)一般将来时一般将来时表示将要或未来会发生的情况或动作。,（）时态结构及提示词：）一般现在时用动词原形，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s。提示词：everyday(week,month,year),sometimes,often,always(总是）,usually和一些特殊的词：like,love,want,2)现在进行时be(am,is,are)+Ving提示词：now,listen,look,3)一般过去时用动词的过去式。提示词：lastnight(week,month,year),yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,ago,4)一般将来时begoingto+动词原形will+动词原形提示词：tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrow,nextweek(month,year),按要求写出下列动词的不同形式：Model:play-plays-playing-e5.put6.study7.stay8.get9.carry10.sing11.watch12.begin13.swim14.see15.run16.say17.have18.make19.fly20.give21.buy22.ask23.live24.take25.sit26.close27.wash28.cry29.cut30.learn,1.Jimoften_TVathomeintheevening.A.watchB.watchesC.watchedD.watching2.”_yourfatherusually_onSundays?”“Yes,hedoes.”A.Do,workB.Does,workC.Did,worksD.Is,working,3.Sometimesmyparents_backhomelate.Theydonthavesupperathome.A.comesB.cameC.comeD.iscoming4.Tom_hishomeworkafterbreak