高考英语一轮复习 写作技巧点拨系列（一）学好五种基本句型 搞定简单句课件.ppt

写作技巧点拨系列(一)学好五种基本句型,搞定简单句,【核心点拨】文章由句子组成,写好句子是写作的基础。英语句子看上去纷繁庞杂,但不外乎五种基本句式。这五种基本句式可以演变出多种复杂的英语句子。下面我们就结合例句(例句大都选自近年来全国各地高考英语书面表达参考范文),来具体学习一下。,1.主语+系动词+表语(s+v+p)这是英语中一个最基本的句型。例如:englishisveryuseful.除了系动词be外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,如表感觉的动词feel,smell,taste,sound,look,appear,seem等;表转变或变化的动词become,get,grow,turn,go等;表延续的动词remain,keep,seem,hold,stay等;表瞬时的动词come,fall,set,cut,occur等。,在这个句型中,表语可以是形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式、动名词、介词短语或个别副词等。例如:nowadays,after-classactivitiesarebecomingmoreandmorepopularinhighschools.(表语为动名词)(2014新课标全国卷)iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.(表语为名词)mydreamistostudyabroad.(表语为不定式),2.主语+不及物动词(s+vi)在这一句型中,谓语是不及物动词,所以其后不接宾语。但可以接副词、介词短语、不定式、分词、从句等作状语。例如:imwritingtoaskforhelp.(2014江西高考)inthecomingthreeyears,yourschoollifewillbechallenging.morethan100,000peoplediedperyearbecauseofpassivesmoking.,3.主语+及物动词+宾语(s+vt+o)在这一句型中,谓语是及物动词,其后接宾语。作宾语的可以为:名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词、从句等。例如:(2014四川高考)letmesharemythoughtsandfeelingsaboutmycollegeentranceexamination.(宾语为名词)onmay12,2008,asevereearthquakedestroyedalmosteverythingintheschool,leavingbadly-damagedbuildings.(宾语为代词)ienjoyreadingclassicbooks.(宾语为动名词)idontthink(that)thiskindofactionisright.(宾语为从句),4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(s+vt+io+do)在这一句型中,谓语动词(或由动词构成的短语)不仅是及物动词,而且还要接两个宾语,即一个指人的间接宾语,一个指物的直接宾语。通常间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。例如:thepictureshowsusatouchingmoment.(2014湖北高考)amanimmediatelyrushedtothegirltogiveherfirstaidandijoinedinwithouthesitation.,5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(s+vt+o+c)此结构中的宾语后需跟上宾语补足语意思才完整,宾语与宾语补足语构成复合宾语。能够作宾语补足语的有名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、带to和不带to的不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。例如:(2014湖南高考)traditionalwaterbottlemakesitinconvenientfortravelerstohaveacomfortabledrinkanytimeandanywhere.(不定式作宾语补足语)toomanyreadyanswersonlinemakeuslessexcitedinfindingthetruth.(形容词作宾语补足语),【即时应用】1.用下面所给的动词作谓语,按要求完成下面句子leavethey_(将离开)tomorrow.(主谓)theboy_(把书落在这里)yesterday.(主谓宾)tomalways_(做不完作业)atnight.(主谓宾宾补)hisgrandfather_(留给儿子一所大房子)afterhisdeath.(主谓间宾直宾),willleave,lefthisbookhere,leaveshishomeworkunfinished,lefthissonabighouse,helpdoesthis_(有用)?(主谓)whowill_(帮助你)tomorrow?(主谓宾)jackoften_(帮助别人做作业).(主谓宾宾补)writewe_(用钢笔写字).(主谓)sheoften_(写报告)foranewspaper.(主谓宾)she_(给我写信)lastweek.(主谓间宾直宾),help,helpyou,helpsothersdohomework,writewithpens,writesreport,wrotemealetter,gethe_(得到一本书)yesterday.(主谓宾)canyou_(给我一些面包)?(主谓直宾间宾)thedays_(变长)insummer.(主系表),gotabook,getsomebreadforme,aregettinglonger,2.按要求完成句子shegavemehertelephonenumber.(同义句转换)shegave_to_.illmakeyousomefreshtea.(同义句转换)illmakesomefreshtea_you.idontknowwhattodo.(同义句转换)idontknow_.请允许我解释一下。permitme_.,her,telephone,number,me,for,what,i,should,do,to,explain,我看见她正在跑步。isawher_.我听到有人叫我的名字。iheardmyname_.我喜欢听这首歌。ienjoy_thesong.