旅游文本的翻译

,第七章旅游文本的翻译,第一节英汉旅游文本的语篇特点,（一）谋篇布局策略不同,（二）遣词造句各有特色,（三）文化信息共性程度不大,第一节英汉旅游文本的语篇特点,A:,原文：在四川阿坝藏族自治州的南坪、松潘等县的交界处，有一片纵深30余公里的风景区，那就是举世闻名的大熊猫的故乡九寨沟自然保护区。,译文：Jiuzhaigou,a30-odd-kilometre-longscenicgully,liesontheborderbetweenNanpingandSongpancountiesintheAbaTibetanAutonomousPrefecture,SichuanProvince.Itisthenaturalrangeoftheworld-knowngreatpanda,aswellasanaturereservedesignatedbythestate.,第一节英汉旅游文本的语篇特点,A:,A:,中华大地，江河纵横；华夏文化，源远流长轻快的龙舟如银河流星，瑰丽的彩船似海市蜃楼，两岸那金碧辉煌的彩楼，连成一片的水晶宫，是仙境？是梦境？仰视彩鸽翻飞，低眸漂灯留霓，焰火怒放，火树银花，灯舞回旋，千姿百态，气垫船腾起一江春湖，射击手点破满天彩球，跳伞健儿绽空中花蕾，抢鸭勇士谱水上凯歌啊，城是不夜城，龙舟会是群英会！,ItwouldbefoolishtodenythatNewYorkcityiswithoutsomenegativeelements.Howeverfortheaveragevisitortothismagnificentplace,withalittleadvanceplanningandsomecommonsense,onlythepositiveelementsneedtobeexperienced.Asfarasthenegativeimagesareconcerned,itshouldbesaidthatNewYorkcityhasbeenverymuchcleanedupsincethewellpublicizedurbandecaythatreacheditsculminationinthe70s.,原文：在中国一提到孔子，上至白发苍苍的老人，下至天真幼稚的顽童，无人不知，无人不晓，人们为了纪念他，在许多地方都建有祭祀他的寺庙，天津也不例外。,译文：Confuciusisahouse-holdnameinChina.TemplesinmemoryofhimcouldbefoundeverywhereinChinaandTianjinisnoexception.,原文：姑苏城外，湖泊河流，星罗棋布，河巷纵横，各具特色的桥梁鳞次栉比，举目入画。建筑傍水而立，幽静雅逸，形成了水乡城市的独特风貌。,译文：OutsideSuzhouRivers,lakesandartificialwaterwaysspreadallovertheplace.Thecanalsarespannedwithsmallbridgeswithdistinctfeatures.Ifyoulookround,youwillenjoytheviewofpicturesquebeauty.Thequiet,elegantwatersidebuildingshaveassumedtheuniquefeatureofawatercity.,原文：黄山自古云成海，流动在千峰万壑之中，浩瀚天际，壮丽非凡。峰尖浮海，犹如孤屿，时隐时现，似见非见，瞬息万变，气象万千。变幻莫测的石海与朝霞、落日相映，色彩斑斓，壮美瑰丽。,译文：Thecloudsfloatoverthemountainandamongitspeaksandgullieslikeaseainwhichthepeaksfromtimetotimeappearanddisappear，ofteninthetwinklingofamoment，likeisolatedsmallisland.Thecloudseaisevenmoresplendidatsunriseandsunset.,A:,原文：西湖犹如明镜，千峰凝翠，洞壑幽深，风光奇丽。,译文：TheWestLakeislikeamirror,embellishedallaroundwithgreenhillsanddeepcavesofenchantingbeauty.,原文：“人间仙境”桃花源，位于湖南省常德市西南40公里处，南倚武陵，中贯国道，北临沅水，要居湖南省诸风景名胜区之枢纽，系湖南省十大风景名胜区之一。,译文：Taohuayuan(thelandofPeachBlossoms)locatedabout40kilometerstothesouthwestofChangdeCity,isamongthetenwell-knownscenicspotsinHunanProvince.Itisathoroughfaretotheotherplaces,withMountWulingonthesouth,theYuanRiveronthenorth,andthenationalroadsthroughitsarea.,原文：海南椰雕产生于唐代，流行于海南岛的手工艺品，将椰壳雕刻成日用品，如茶壶、套盒等。古代，人们用椰壳做成简单的容器。到了明清时期，其工艺日渐精细，有了装饰线条、浮雕、镶嵌、做片与彩画。,原文：海南椰雕产生于唐代，流行于海南岛的手工艺品，将椰壳雕刻成日用品，如茶壶、套盒等。古代，人们用椰壳做成简单的容器。到了明清时期，其工艺日渐精细，有了装饰线条、浮雕、镶嵌、做片与彩画。,译文：OriginatingfromtheTangDynasty,coconutcarvingfeaturesahandicraftofrichvaritypopularinHainanIsland.Itreferredtoutensilsofdailyuse,likeateapotandcasketcarvedoutofthecoconutshell.Inancienttimes,coconutshellswereusedtomakejustsimplecontainers.ItwasnotuntilthelateMingandtheearlyQingdynastiesthatcoconutcarvinggraduallybecamebothprofessionalandartisticenoughtoillustratemoreexquisitearticleswithdecorativelines,relief,inlaying,segmenting,andcoloreddrawing.,第一节英汉旅游文本的语篇特点,A:,A:,A:,第二节英汉旅游文本互译的翻译策略,（一）重新调整句式结构，兼顾视点转换,（二）增、删、变通文化信息，服务于跨文化传播目的,（三）潜心探究文化底蕴，注重本土文化传播,第二节英汉旅游文本互译的翻译策略,A:,原文：HereinNewHampshiretherearemanyopportunitiestofindapeacefulspothiddenamongthelushforestsoftallevergreensandhare-woodsornexttoaramblingbrookorpictoriallake.,译文：新罕布尔什州森林茂密，绿树常青，小溪蜿蜒曲折，湖边风景如画，到处都是宁静的好去处。,原文：TheskyreflectedinthewaterturnedtheSeineintoalovelyshadeofbluewhichtrembledinthehazysunshinefilteringthroughleafybranchesofthetreesliningtheriversedge.,译文：天空映照在水而上，给塞纳河染上了一层怡人的蓝色；朦胧的阳光透过两岸枝繁叶茂的树木，照得河水碧波荡漾。,A:,原文：满树金花、芳香四溢的金桂;花白如雪、香气扑鼻的银桂;红里透黄、花朵味浓的紫砂桂;花色似银、季季有花的四季桂;竞相开放，争艳媲美。进入桂林公园，阵阵桂香扑鼻而来。,译文：TheParkofSweetOsmanthusisnotedforitsprofusionofosmanthustrees.Flowersfromthesetreesindifferentcolorsareinfullbloomwhichpervadethewholegardenwiththefragranceoftheirblossoms.,原文：上海博物馆有馆藏珍贵文物12万件，包括青铜器、陶瓷器了、书法、绘画、雕塑、家具、玉牙器、竹木漆器、甲骨、玺印、钱币、少数民族工艺等21个门类，其中青铜器、陶瓷器和书画为馆藏二大特色。,译文：Withbronzeware,ceramicsandpaintingsandworksofcalligraphyasitsdistinctivecollections,ShanghaiMuseumboasts120,000piecesofrareandpreciousculturalrelicsin21categories，includingbronzeware，ceramics，calligraphy,paintings,sculpture,furniture,jadeandivorycarvings,bambooandwoodcarvings,lacquerware,oraclebones,seals,coins,andhandicraftsofethnicart.,原文：五供古代象征石雕祭器。中间是香炉，三足圆鼎形式，炉盖雕云龙。两侧是烛台和花瓶。,译文：WuGong(FiveOfferings)Thesearetheancientsymbolicsacrificialutensilscarvedoutofstone:inthemiddleisaincenseburner,aroundtripodwithdragonandcloudcarvedonthecover;onthetwosidesarecandlesticksandvases.,第二节英汉旅游文本互译的翻译策略,A:,第二节英汉旅游文本互译的翻译策略,A:,原文：Theharborlookedmostbeautifulinitssemi-circlehillsandhalf-lights.ThecolorofapearlgrayandafairytextureThisArcticsceneryhasabeautywhichistheexactantithesisoftheChristmascardoftradition.Soft,meltinghalftones.Nothingbrittleofgarish.,译文：只见海港怀抱于半圆形小山丛中，煞是好看，朦朦胧胧，一片银灰，宛若仙境。这北极地区景色之美，同传统的圣诞