最新人教版八年级英语下册Unit 1单词用法课件

八（下）Unit1单词造句和语法讲解2016-2,Whatsthematter?=Whatsthetrouble?=Whatstheproblem?=Whatswrong?=Whatsup?“怎么了/出了什么事？”后面可跟介词withe.g.Whatsthematterwithhim?他怎么了？,2.haveasorethroat/back/neck咽喉/背/脖子疼=haveapainintheback/neck/knee(膝盖)/foot(脚)foot-feettooth-teeth,3.haveabadcold得了重感冒havetheflu得了流感havea(high)fever发(高)烧haveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃痛,腹痛(stomach:胃，腹部）haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache头痛haveabackache背痛haveanearache耳朵痛,4.lie-lay-lying(平)躺liedown躺下havearest休息一下=rest(v./n.)e.g.Pleaseliedownandrest.请躺下休息。lie(n.)谎言e.g.Heoftentellslies.他经常说谎。,5.YoushouldgetanX-ray.你应该拍一张X光片。,6.takeonestemperature-temprt(r)量体温,7.takebreaks=takeabreak=havearest休息e.g.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.你需要离开电脑休息一下。,8.hurt-hurt疼痛,受伤e.g.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.如果你的头和脖子明天还疼，就去看医生。,9.Thepassengersdidntgetoff.那些乘客没有下车。getoff下车-geton上车off-离开（某处）,toonessurprise使惊讶的是e.g.Tohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.让他惊讶的是，他们所有人都同意和他一起去。,onto向/朝上-into向/朝里e.g.Theyhelpedhimtomovetheoldmanontothebus.他们帮他把那个老人搬到公交车上。,trouble问题，苦恼-(不可数名词)：alotoftrouble-Whatsyourtrouble?你怎么了？=Whatsthetroublewithyou?-Becausetheydontwantanytrouble.因为他们不想惹任何麻烦。,13.hit-hit打，击，撞e.gBusNo.26hitanoldmanontheroadthismorning.26路公交车今天早晨在路上撞到了一位老人。,14.rightaway=atonce立刻，马上e.g.Shesetoffrightaway.她立刻动身了。,15.getinto陷入，参与-getintotrouble找麻烦/陷入困境=beintrouble,16.herself她自己ShehurtherselfinP.E.class.她在体育课上伤到了自己。反身代词：myselfyourselfhimself/herself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselveslearnbyoneself自学enjoyoneself玩得愉快,17.bandage绷带-putabandageonit在它上面绑上绷带,18.press压，挤，按pressthebutton按按钮-pressthesidesofyournose挤压鼻子的侧面,19.sick=ill生病的，有病的-Imsick.=Imill.sick可以放名词前修饰名词，但ill不能。e.g.Itsasickcat.它是一只病猫。,20.knee膝，膝盖-Hecuthisknee(s).他划伤/擦伤了他的膝盖。,21.Heoftenhasanosebleed.他经常流鼻血。,23.Igotsunburnedthissummer.晒伤了,24.Weenjoyedourselvesyesterday.=hadfun玩得开心,25.Theclimberisusedtotakingrisks.那个登山者习惯了冒险。(beusedto介词+doing形式),22.breathe呼吸e.g.Hehadproblemsbreathingafterrunningforanhour.呼吸困难,26.Healmostlosthislifebecauseoftheaccident.事故,27.Hegotoutofthedangeroussituationatlast.最终他从险境中摆脱了。(情况，状况),28.Therockis100kilos.=Itsa100-kilorock.那是一个100公斤重的岩石。,29.Heranoutofhiswater.=Heuseduphiswater.=Hiswaterranout.用光,用尽,30.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.他用他的刀把他的右臂砍掉了一半。knife-knives,31.Helosttoomuchblood.他失血太多。,32.Whatdoesthewordmean?那个单词是什么意思？=Whatsthemeaningoftheword?mean-meant,33.getoutof离开/从出来-getinto进入,34.WeshouldknowtheimportanceofstudyingEnglish.我们应该知道学习英语的重要性。,35.Hemadeanimportantdecision.他做出了一个重要的决定。,36.Weourselvesareincontrolofourfutures.我们自己掌握着我们的未来。,37.WeshouldlearnthespiritofLeiFeng.精神/勇气,38.death(n.名词)Shesnotafraidofdea