北京市东城区七年级英语2018-2019学年上学期期末试卷.pdf

第 1页（共 19页） 2018-2019 学年北京市东城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷学年北京市东城区七年级（上）期末英语试卷 一一、 听力部分听力部分 （共共 35 分分） 听录音听录音， 选出你所听到的句子的最佳答语选出你所听到的句子的最佳答语 每个句子你将听两遍每个句子你将听两遍（共共 5 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）分） 1 （1 分）A He is twelve B He is my friend C He is friend 【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 2 （1 分）A I like football B I love books CI enjoy music 【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 3 （1 分）A I have maths and Chinese BI have six lessons CI am good at English 【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 4 （1 分）A He is a doctor B They are teachers C She is a nurse 【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 5 （1 分）A Yes， Id love to B Its on Sunday 第 2页（共 19页） C We eat cake 【考点】13：情景反应菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 二二、听短对话听短对话，根据对话的内容根据对话的内容，从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项三个选项中选择最佳选项每每 段对话你将听两遍段对话你将听两遍 （共（共 7.5 分，每小题分，每小题 1.5 分）分） 6 （1.5 分）What is the woman cooking？ A Breakfast B Lunch C Dinner 【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 7 （1.5 分）How does the boy come to school？ A By car BBy bus C By bike 【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 8 （1.5 分）Where is the zoo？ A Its next to the train station BIts on the left of the hotel CIts close to the bus stop 【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 9 （1.5 分）What does the boy want to eat？ A Hot dogs BHamburgers 第 3页（共 19页） C Noodle 【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 10 （1.5 分）Which club does the boy like？ A The painting club B The singing club C The cooking club 【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 三三、听对话或独白听对话或独白，根据对话或独白的内容根据对话或独白的内容，从下面各题所给的从下面各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选择三个选项中选择 最佳选项最佳选项每段对话或独白你将听两遍每段对话或独白你将听两遍 （共共 15 分分，每小题每小题 1.5 分分）请听一段对话请听一段对话，完成完成第第 11 至第至第 12 小题小题 11 （3 分） （1）What birthday present is the man buying for his grandma？ AA sweater B A scarf C ATshirt （2）How much is the present ？ A.60 yuan B.100 yuan C.160 yuan 【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 12 （3 分） （1）What is the girls favourite animal？ A The zebra B The elephant C The panda （2）How long can the girl keep the magazine？ 第 4页（共 19页） AFor a day B For a week C For two weeks 【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 13 （3 分） （1）How many people are there in the girls family？ A.3 B.4 C.5 （2）What does the father often do with his children at weekends？ A They cook food at home B They have classes at schoo C They read books in the library 【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 14 （3 分） （1）What do the speakers think of Chinese food？ A Its delicious and healthy B Its great but expensive C Its special and good （2）What are the two speakers？ A Travellers B Teachers C Students 【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 15 （3 分） （1）Why arent there many peaches this year？ ABecause birds eat lots of peaches 第 5页（共 19页） B Because the peach tree is still small CBecause the weather is cold in spring （2）What is the speaker mainly talking about？ A Her fruit trees B Her family garden C Her favourite animals 【考点】17：长对话理解菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 四、听独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应四、听独白，根据所听到的独白内容和提示词语，将所缺的关键信息填写在答题卡的相应 位置上独白你将听两遍位置上独白你将听两遍 （共（共 7.5 分，每小题分，每小题 1.5 分）分） 16 （7.5 分）听独白，完成信息表 Croc Zoo Open timeMondaySaturday from 9a m to （1）p m Sundays， from 10a mto5p m Name of the train stationYou should take the train to City （2）Station Closing time of the Panda HouseThe Panda House wo t be open on（3） What people buy at the zoo shop（4）， postcards， toys and Tshirts Ticket priceOne adult ticket ： 10 One child ticket ： 5 One family ticket ： 25 【考点】16：短文理解菁优网版 权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 五、单项填空五、单项填空 （共（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 1 分）从下面各题所给的分）从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选四个选项中，选 择可以填入空白处的最佳选项择可以填入空白处的最佳选项 17 （1 分）Jacks parents are teachers_teach English in Beijing （） AIBWeCTheyDYou 【考点】61：人称代词菁优网版 权所有 第 6页（共 19页） 【分析】杰克的父母是教师，他们在北京教英语 【解答】考查代词A 我B 我们C 他（她、它）们D 你、你们结合语境杰克的 父母是教师，_在北京教英语可知，parents 复数，应该是他们 故选：C 18 （1 分）My sister likes reading_favourite book is Harry Potter （） AHeBSheCHisDHer 【考点】62：物主代词菁优网版 权所有 【分析】我姐姐喜欢读书她的最喜欢的书是哈利波特 【解答】考查代词A 他B 她C 他的D 她的结合语境我姐姐喜欢读书_最喜 欢的书是哈利波特可知，修饰名词 book 书，用形容词性物主代词 her 她的 故选：D 19 （1 分）Tanya， the concert starts_7pm We are pretty late OK， Mom Im coming （） AonBatCinDfor 【考点】71：时间介词菁优网版 权所有 【分析】Tanya，音乐会晚上 7 点开始，我们很晚了 好的，妈妈我来了 【解答】in到之内；at以在、向、达，on 在之上、在时候；for为、为了， 四者都是介词 on 用于具体的时间， in 用于年/月之前，at 用于时间的点由句意Tanya， 音乐会晚上 7 点开始可知，空格表示时间的点，用 at，因此答案应是 at 故选：B 20 （1 分）_do you usually go to the library Justin？ On Friday afternoon （） AHowBWhyCWhenDWhat 【考点】97：疑问副词菁优网版 权所有 【分析】你通常什么时候去图书馆，Justin？ 星期五下午 【解答】考查疑问词A 怎么B 为什么C 什么时候D 什么结合语境星期五下午 可知，对时间提问用疑问词 when 什么时候 故选：C 第 7页（共 19页） 21 （1 分）My grandma likes animals She_three dogs and two cats （） AhaveBhave gotChas gotDis having 【考点】I9：主谓一致菁优网版 权所有 【分析】我奶奶喜欢动物她有三条狗和两只猫 【解答】从 My grandma likes animals 判断句子使用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词 用第三人称单数形式，这里 has got 表示有 故选：C 22 （1 分）Does your uncle live in London？ Yes， he_ （） AdoesBdoCisDare 【考点】LP：情境对话菁优网版 权所有 【分析】你叔叔住在伦敦吗？ 是的，他住在伦敦 【解答】 根据 Does your uncle live in London， 可知句子是助动词 does 引导的一般疑问句， 回答还应该用 does 回答 故选：A 23 （1 分）John， Nick and I are friends We_basketball after class every day （） Ais playingBare playing CplaysDplay 【考点】F7：一般现在时菁优网版 权所有 【分析】约翰，尼克和我是朋友我们每天放学后都打篮球 【解答】根据句意约翰，尼克和我是朋友我们每天放学后都打篮球和时间状语可 知，要用一般现在时 故选：D 24 （1 分）My cousin Mike_to me on WeChat almost every weekend （） AtalkBtalks Cis talkingDare talking 【考点】F7：一般现在时菁优网版 权所有 【分析】我表弟迈克几乎每个周末都在微信上跟我说话 【解答】根据句意我表弟迈克几乎每个周末都在微信上跟我说话和时间状语可知， 第 8页（共 19页） 要用一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式 故选：B 25 （1 分）Its nine oclock We_English class now （） AhasBhaveCam havingDare having 【考点】F3：现在进行时菁优网版 权所有 【分析】现在 9 点我们正在上英语课 【解答】根据句意现在时 9 点我们正在上英语课和时间状语可知，要用现在进行 时，其构成为 am/ is/ are doing，主语是 we，用 are 故选：D 26 （1 分）The phone_Can you answer it， Zoey？ Sure， Mom （） Ais ringingBringsCRingDwill ring 【考点】F3：现在进行时菁优网版 权所有 【分析】电话在响你能接电话吗，佐伊？ 当然妈妈 【解答】根据句意电话在响你能接电话吗，佐伊可知，要用现在进行时，其构成 为 am/ is/ are doing 故选：A 六、选词填空用方框中所给词语填空，补全短文六、选词填空用方框中所给词语填空，补全短文 （共（共 8 分，每小题分，每小题 8 分）分） 27 （8 分）用方框中所给词语填空，补全短文 chairsdifficulthelplibraryon the computersciencestudysubject The library is a great place to visit It can help you with your school work When you go to you library， there is always a librarian（图书管理员） The librarian can（1）helpyou find what you want You can ask your librarian to help you find books about the（2） subjectwhich you are interested in Libraries have books about everything from sports to （3）science If it is （4）difficultfor you to find an answer to a question， ask your librarian to help you find the answer Your librarian can help you look for information in magazines and （5）on the computer 第 9页（共 19页） Libraries are also a great place to go if you want a quiet place to（ 6 ） study They have tables and （7）chairswhere you can work on school homework Dont forget to visit your （8） library， and remember to thank your librarian for his/her help 【考点】PF：选词填空菁优网版 权所有 【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍图书馆是一个好地方里面有从体育到科 学的各种书籍图书管理员会帮助你查找信息，图书馆也是学习的好地方它很安静， 里面有桌椅别忘了去参观你的图书馆，记住要感谢你的图书管理员的帮助 【解答】1help考查动词句意图书管理员可以_你找到你想要的根据所给单词， 可知，应该是帮助help sb （to） do sth 帮助某人做某事情态动词 can 后用动词原 形 help 2 subject 考查名词 句意你可以请你的图书管理员帮你找一些你感兴趣的_的书 根 据所给单词，可知，应该是主题这里指某个主题，填单数名词 subject 3science考查名词句意图书馆有关于从体育到_的所有书籍根据所给单词，可 知，应该是科学表示自然科学时，作为不可数名词填 science 4difficult考查形容词句意如果你很_找到问题的答案根据所给单词，可知，应 该是难的it is+形容词+for sb to do sth 对某人来说，做某事是固定搭配填形容词 difficult 5on the computer考查介词短语句意你的图书管理员可以帮助你在杂志里和_寻 找信息根据所给单词，可知，应该是在电脑上填介词短语 on the computer 6study考查动词句意如果你想找个安静的地方_，图书馆也是个不错的去处根 据所给单词，可知，应该是学习，不定式 to 后用动词原形 study 7chairs考查名词句意它们有桌子和_，你可以在那里做学校作业根据所给单词， 可知，应该是椅子，不止一个椅子，用名词复数 chairs 8library考查名词句意别忘了参观你的_，记住要感谢你的图书管理员的帮助根 第 10页（共 19页） 据所给单词，可知，应该是图书馆填单数名词 library 七、阅读理解（共七、阅读理解（共 30 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项四个选项中，选择最佳选项 （共（共 20 分，每小题分，每小题 6 分）分） 28 （6 分） My family Hi ! Im Charlie Im nine years old and this is my family We live in a big house in a town My fathers name is Aaron Hes a doctor and he works in a hospital in the centre of the town Hes 48 years old My mothers name is Clare Shes a hotel managerShes 45My grandparents live with usMy grandmas name is JadeShes my mothers motherShes 73 My grandpa is in New York now I have got a sister Her names EvaShes 22 years old Shes a middle school art teacher We havent got a pet （1）What is the job of Charlies mother？C A Shes a middle school teacher B Shes a doctor C Shes a hotel manager D Shes a nurse （2）Who is Jade？A A Charlies grandma B Charlies sister C Charlies grandpa D Charlies mother （3）What subject does Eva teach？B AEnglish B Art C Science D Math 第 11页（共 19页） 【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读菁优网版 权所有 【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍 Charlie 的家庭情况他爸爸是医生他妈 妈是酒店经理他祖母 73 岁了他祖父在纽约他姐姐是一名老师他没有宠物 【解答】 1 C 细节理解题 根据第二行 My mothers name is Clare Shes a hotel manager 我母亲叫 Clare，她是酒店经理可知，Charlie 的妈妈是酒店经理选 C 2A细节理解题根据第三行 My grandmas name is Jade 我祖母叫 Jade可知，Jade 是 Charlie 的祖母选 A 3B细节理解题根据倒数第二句 Shes a middle school art teacher 她是一名中学美术 老师可知，Eva 教美术选 B 29 （8 分） Gregory is my brother He is eight years old and I am ten We always look forward to the first big snow of the year We have a snow day from school On a snow day， Mom often makes hot dogs for us and we bake cakes It is always something special when we have the first snow Mom likes to make vegetable soup for us to eatShe says it helps to keep us warm when we play in the snow Gregory and I go outside early in the morning ，We bundle up so we can stay warm The first thing we do is to make snow angels （天使） Then we slide down the hill on boxes with our neighboursFinally，we spend the whole afternoon making our first snowman of the year The snowman is right out there in our front yard（院子） Mr Bowman is our neighbour across the street He gives us an old black hat for the snowman to wear Mom gives us a green scarf to put around the snowmans neck We use sticks from the yard to make the arms And we also use coal for the snowmans eyes and mouth and a carrot for his nose Mom always takes our picture with the snowman Gregory is fun to play with when 第 12页（共 19页） it snows He is a good brother most of the time （1）Who is telling the story？B A Gregory B Gregorys sister C Mr bowman D Gregorys mom （2）Why does the mom make soup for her children？D A Because the soup is special BBecause the soup is healthy C Because the children love the soup D Because the children will stay warm （3）What does the phrase bundle upin Paragraph 3probably mean？A A To wear enough clothes B To live in warm place C To make a snowman D To have hot dogs （4）What does the mom give the children for the snowman？C ASome cakes BAblack hat CAgreen scarf D Acarrot 【考点】O1：人物故事类阅读菁优网版 权所有 【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍作者和她弟弟 Gregory 都喜欢下雪每当 第 13页（共 19页） 下雪时， 妈妈会给她们做好吃的和蔬菜汤 Gregory 和她会去外面玩雪， 她们一起堆雪人， 用一些东西装扮雪人她们玩得很开心 【解答】1B细节理解题根据第一句 Gregory is my brother He is eight years old and I am tenGregory 是我弟弟他八岁，我十岁可知，Gregory 的姐姐讲述的这个故事选 B 2D细节理解题根据第二段 Mom likes to make vegetable soup for us to eatShe says it helps to keep us warm when we play in the snow妈妈喜欢做蔬菜汤给我们吃，她说当我们 在雪地里玩耍时，这有助于保暖可知，妈妈为孩子们做蔬菜汤是因为孩子们会保持温 暖选 D 3A词意猜测题We bundle up so we can stay warm 我们_，这样可以保暖根据上一 句 Gregory and I go outside early in the morningGregory 和我一大早就出去了可知，冬 天外出，应该多穿衣服保暖，因此 bundle up 的意思是穿足够的衣服选 A 4C细节理解题根据第四段 Mom gives us a green scarf to put around the snowmans neck妈妈给了我们一条绿色围巾，把雪人的脖子围起来可知，妈妈给了是绿色围巾 选 C 30 （6 分） Ababoon One night in December 2011， a bear came into the city of Vancouver （温哥华） in Canada It found some food outside a restaurant and started eating In the morning， someone saw the bear and called the police The police took it to the mountains outside the city Big animals usually come into cities to find food In Cape Town in South Africa， baboons come into the city when they are hungry， They go into gardens and eat fruit from trees They even go into houses and take food fromridges ! The city can be dangerous for baboons，Sometimes ， cars and buses kill themOur food is bad for their teeth because it has a lot of sugar Now， there are Baboon Monitors working in Cape TownTheir job is to find baboons in the city and return them to the countryside In Berlin in Germany， pigs sometimes come into the city to look for food They eat flowers ， vegetables and plants in parks and gardens Sometimes they walk in the 第 14页（共 19页） street Some people like the pigs and they give them food and water Other people do not like the pigs and they want the police to stop them coming into the city In Moscow （莫斯科）in Russia，there are 35， 000 wild dogsThe dogs live in parks， old houses，markets and train stations Many people in Moscow like the dogs They give them food and water Some people make small houses for the dogs in their gardens and this helps the dogs in winter Many animals live in cities But sometimes， it is dangerous when big animals come into cities to find food So we need to find ways to keep them away from cities without hurting them （1）Animals come into the cities mainly toD A make friends with people B stay in warm places C help the police D look for food （2）What can we learn from the passage？D AMost people dislike having pigs in the cities BPeople put too much sugar to the food of animals CPeople in Vancouver often give food and water to bears DSome people in Moscow help dogs live through the winter （3）The writer believes that people shouldC A send animals back to their owners B kill those dangerous animals in cities C help big animals stay away from cities Dbuild enough houses for animals in cities 【考点】O8：新闻报道类阅读菁优网版 权所有 第 15页（共 19页） 【分析】2011 年 12 月的一个晚上，一只熊走进城市温哥华在加拿大它在一家餐馆外面 找到了一些食物，开始吃起来早上，有人看见了熊并报了警警察把它带到城外的山 上大型动物通常来到城市寻找食物在南非的开普敦，狒狒饿了就会来到城市，它们 会进入花园，吃树上的水果他们甚至进入房屋，从山脊上取食物!这座城市对狒狒来说 是危险的，有时汽车和公共汽车会杀死它们我们的食物对他们的牙齿有害，因为它含 有很多糖现在，有狒狒监视器在开普敦工作他们的工作是在城市里找到狒狒，然后 把它们带回农村在德国的柏林，猪有时会进城觅食他们在公园和花园里吃花、蔬菜 和植物有时他们走在街上有些人喜欢猪，他们给他们食物和水其他人不喜欢猪， 他们希望警察阻止他们进入城市在俄罗斯莫斯科，有 35000 个野生的狗这些狗生活 在公园、老房子、市场和火车站莫斯科的许多人都喜欢狗他们给他们食物和水有 些人在他们的花园为狗建造小房子，帮助狗度过冬天许多动物生活在城市但有时， 当大动物来到城市寻找食物是危险的所以我们需要找到让他们远离城市而不伤害他们 的方法 【解答】1D细节理解题根据Big animals usually come into cities to find food 大型 动物通常来到城市寻找食物可知，它们是为了来寻找食物的，故选 D 2 D细节理解题 根据Some people make small houses for the dogs in their gardens and this helps the dogs in winter 有些人在他们的花园为狗建造小房子， 帮助狗度过冬天 可知， 在莫斯科，一些人帮助狗度过冬天，故选 D 3C 细节理解题根据So we need to find ways to keep them away from cities without hurting them所以我们需要找到让他们远离城市而不伤害他们的方法， 可知作者认为人们 需要帮助大型动物远离城市故选 C 八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题八、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 （共（共 10 分，每小题分，每小题 10 分）分） 31 （10 分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 People use computers both at work and at home They do maths，write， store（储 存 ） information， buy tickets， listen to music or play games What do you know about the history of computers？ The first computers were very big They were the size of a room ! They were so big that people didnt have them at homeEarly computers could also only do easy mathsIn the 1930sAlan Turing had the idea for a computer you could program to do different things 第 16页（共 19页） In 1958 Jack Kilby first made the microchip（微型芯片） Microchips were very small but could store lots of informationThey helped make computers smallerIn the 1970s computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home In the 1980s computer games were very popular Lots of people had computers just to play games In 1989 Tim BernersLee came up with the idea of the World Wide Web Now people all over the world can look for and share information on websites Today people can use smartphones as well as computers to go on the Internet In the past a computer was the size of a room Now you can hold a smartphone in your hand （1）Can people keep information in a computer？Yes （2）What helped make computers smaller？Microchips （3）Why could people use computers at home in the 1970s？Because computers were smaller and cheaper （4） When did Tim BernersLee come up with the idea of the World Wide Web？In 1989 （5）What can people use to go on the Internet today？People can use smartphones as well as computers to go on the Internet 【考点】P7：阅读表达菁优网版 权所有 【分析】短文讲了人们在工作和家里都使用计算机详细的介绍了电脑的功能，发展过 程和现在的上网方式等 【解答】1Yes细节判断题根据 People use computers both at work and at home They do maths， write，store （储存 ） information，buy tickets，listen to music or play games人 们在工作和家里都使用计算机 他们做数学、 写作、 存储信息、 买票、 听音乐或玩游戏 可 第 17页（共 19页） 知可以储存信息故答案为 Yes 2Microchips细节理解题根据 Microchips were very small but could store lots of information They helped make computers smaller微型芯片非常小，但可以存储大量信 息它们帮助使计算机变小可知微芯片故答案为 Microchips 3Because computers were smaller and cheaper细节理解题根据 In the 1970s computers were smaller and cheaper so people started to use them at home20 世纪 70 年代，计算机越 来越小，越来越便宜，所以人们开始在家里使用它们可知因为计算机越来越小，越来 越便宜，故答案为 Because computers were smaller and cheaper 4 In 1989 细节理解题 根据 In 1989 Tim BernersLee came up with the idea of the World Wide Web1989 年，TimBernersLee 提出了万维网的概念，可知 1989 年，故答案为 In 1989 5People can use smartphones as well as computers to go on the Internet细节理解题根据 Today people can use smartphones as well as computers to go on the Internet如今，人们可 以使用智能手机和电脑上网可知人们可以使用智能手机和电脑上网故答案为 People can use smartphones as well as computers to go on the Internet 九、翻译句子九、翻译句子 （共（共 7 分）分） 32 （1 分）我们学校旁边有一个大公园There is a big park near our school 【考点】R3：汉译英菁优网版 权所有 【分析】There is a big park near our school 【解答】根据题干，可知考查 there be 句型，时态为一般现在时，a big park 一个大公园， near our school 学校旁边结合句意：我们学校旁边有一个大公园 故答案为 There is a big park near our school 33 （2 分）Bell 米自英国，她今年 14 岁Bell is from England and she is 14 years old 【考点】R3：汉译英菁优网版 权所有 【分析】Bell is from England and she is 14 years old 【解答】根据题干，可知时态为一般现在时，be from 来自，14 years old14 岁结合句意： Bell 米自英国，她今年 14 岁 故答案为 Bell is from England and she is 14 years old