中考英语专题复习课件-名词用法.ppt

名词,表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念等的名称的词叫名词,名词,一.名词的种类,二.名词的数,三.名词的所有格,名词的种类,专有名词,普通名词,专有名词指特定的人名、地名、组织、机构等的名称。它的第一个字母必须大写。每个单词的首字母一般都要大写。但是前面一般不加冠词,个体名词集体名词物质名词抽象名词,一.人名、国名、地名,专有名词,二.星期、月份、节日,三.由普通名词构成的专有名词,BillChinaParis,MondayJune,ChildrensDay,三.由普通名词构成的专有名词theGreatWall长城theForbiddenCity紫禁城theWhiteHouse白宫the要小写,中国以瓷器文明。,ChinaisfamousforChina.,改错,教师节就要来了。,Teachersdayiscoming.,改错,Day,名词的数,可数名词,不可数名词,可数名词单数形式变成复数形式,可数名词：能用数目计算的事物名称的词，有单、复数形式之分。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的变化规律如下：1.一般情况下直接加s。如：books,desks尾音读s;girlgirls,teacherteachers尾音读z。2.在以s,x,ch,sh结尾的单词词尾加es。如：boxboxes,classclasses,busbuses,watchwatches,brushbrushes等，尾音读iz,但stomach的复数是stomachs。3.以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，变“y”为“i”加es。如：factoryfactories,citycities,babybabies,familyfamilies等，尾音读iz。元音+y结尾直接加s:boy-boysmonkey-monkeys4.以辅音字母加o结尾的单词，在词尾加es。如：heroheroes,tomatotomatoes,potatopotatoes,Negro-Negroes等，尾音读z。但photo的复数形式是photos。zoo-zoosradio-radios,可数名词单数形式变成复数形式,5.以f或fe结尾的单词，词尾变f或fe为v加es。如：wifewives,knifeknives,leafleaves等，尾音读vz。但：roofroofs,chiefchiefs等直接加s,尾音读fs。6.有些词是单复数同形的。如：deer,sheep,Chinese,Japanese(中日不变英法变，其余一律加s)等。7.有些词只有复数形式，如：people,police,cattle等。8.有些词变化特殊。如：tooth-teeth,footfeet,childchildren,mousemice,man-men,ox-oxen等。,复合名词,1.变主体名词,brother-in-law,brothers-in-law,boy-classmate,boy-classmates,2.两个都变，man,woman,womanteacher,womenteachers,mandoctor,mendoctors,3.无主体名词,grown-up-grown-ups,三、名词的所有格,在名词前加介词of表示所属，如：thewindowsofthehouse,thetitleofthestory,thestudentsofourschool等。在名词词尾加“s”表示所属，如：Helensdoctor,ChildrensDay,adogstail,Chinaspopulation,theearthssurface,todaysnewspaper等。以s结尾的复数名词在其词尾加“”表示所属，如：ladieshats,teachersoffice,studentsreadingroom,workersunion,twohourswalk,fivedollarsworth等。,名词的所有格,4.两个人共有某物时的所属形式，如：MaryandTomsparents,TomandJackscar。5.两个人分别有某物时的所属形式，如：MarysandTomsroom,AmericansandJapansproblem。6.名词的双重所有格，如：afriendofmyfathers,somepicturesofmysisters等。,1.-WhatsyourfavoriteChinesetraditionalfestival?-Its_.,A.AprilFoolsDayB.FathersDayC.ChristmasDayD.theSpringFestival,2.Inthecomingsummerholidays,myfamily_goingtotakeaone-weektriptoQingdao.,A.isB.areC.wasD.were,3.-There_nomilkinthefridge.Couldyougetsomeforme,Dick?-Allright,Mum.,A.isB.areC.wasD.were,4.-Canyougetapianoforme,dear?-Butthereisntenough_foritinourhouse.,A.groundB.floorC.placeD.room,5.Afew_areplayingunderthetree.,A.boyB.boysC.chidsD.child,6.Look!Thekitesintheskyareindifferent_,somearebigandsomearesmall.,A.sizesB.colorsC.pricesD.names,7.Itsabeautiful,sunnyday!There_manypeoplehereonvacation.,A.beB.amC.isD.are,8.Look!Two_aretalkinghappilyundertheappletree.,A.manteacherB.manteachersC.menteachersD.menteacher,9.-Whatsinthe_?-Therearesome_and_inthem.,A.photoes;potatos;radiosB.photos;potatoes;radiosC.photoes;potatoes;radiosD.photos;potatoes;radioes,10.Allthe_teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday.,A.manB.menC.womanD.women,1.YaoMingdidagoodjobinthebasketballmatchyesterday.Heismyfavorite_.A.workerB.teacherC.dancerD.player,D,(辽宁大连中考题)TheTVonChannelFiveareaboutsports_.A.experiencesB.performancesC.programsD.problems,C,()._aregoingtoEnglandforaholiday.A.TheWangB.WangsC.TheWangsD.TheWangs,D,_mothersbothworkinthesamehospitalA.TimandPetersB.TimsandPeterC.TimsandPetersD.TimandPeter,C,Tryitout,-Isitthebestoneof_inyourfamily?-Yes,itis.photoesB.photosC.photoD.photos,B,-Whendidthese_cometovisitourvillage?,Tryitout,-Whendidthese_cometovisitourvillage?-LastOctober.AmericansB.AmericanC.AmericenD.Americas,A,Tryitout,-WhatdidJackdoyesterday?-Hewenttoa_tobuyapairofnew_.shoesshop;shoeB.shoeshop;shoeshoesshop;shoesshoeshop;shoes,D,()6.Pleasegiveme_paper.A.oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof()7.Thistableismadeof_.A.manyglassB.someglassesC.glassesD.glass()8.Billrunsfast.Hewonthe_800metreraceyesterday.AboysBboysCboyDboys.()9.Some_cametoourschoolforavisitthatday.A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies()10.Inthepicturetherearemany_andtwo_.A.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxesC.sheep;foxesD.sheep;foxs,D,D,B,A,C,()11.Thisisnotmycap,butmy_.A.brothersB.brothersC.brothersD.brother()12.Theywritemostoftheir_inEnglish.A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters()13._are_forcuttingthings.A.Knife,usedB.Knives,usingC.Knife,usingD.Knives,used()14.Johnbought_forhimselfyesterday.A.twopairsofshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes()15.Excuseme,whereisthe_?A.mensroomB.mensroomC.mensroomsD.menrooms,B,B,D,A,A,根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent_.(idea)2.Ioftengotoworkon.(foot)3.Iknowoneofthe.(boy)4.Mr.Browniswearingapairof.(glass)5.Pleasegivethemtheir.(photo)6.Arethereanyinthebox?(watch)7.Therearetwelveinayear.(month)8.Wouldyoulikesome?(tomato)9.Lookatthoseintheboats!(people)10.Look!Thearesinging.(woman)11.September10thisDay.(teacher)1