直接引语变间接引语课件

,直接引语变见间接引语,Mary,Iamlate.,WhatdidMarysay?,Marysaid:“Iamlate.”,直接引语,Marysaidshewaslate.,间接引语,直接引语变见间接引语,直接引语:说话人直接引用别人的原话例：Shesaid:“Iamlate.”间接引语:说话人用自己的话把别人的意思转述出来例：Shesaidshewaslate.当直接引语变为间接引语时:1.根据意思改变人称2.从句的谓语与主句的谓语时态一致3.当主句是过去时时，几个主要时态变间接引语的规律,Iwanttobeateacher.,Whatdidshesay?,Shesaid,shewantedtobeateacher.,“Iwanttobeateacher.”,Shesaid,shewantedtobeateacher.,人称,时态,Imgoingtodomyhomework.,Whatdidhesay?,Hesaid,hewasgoingtodohishomework.,“Iamgoingtodomyhomework.”,Hesaid,hewasgoingtodohishomework.,直接引语,间接引语,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,过去时态,直接引语,间接引语,amis,was,are,were,Havehas,had,will,would,can,could,do,did,directspeech,reportedspeech,Iamdancing.,Whatdidshesay?,直接引语：Shesaid,“Iamdancing.”,间接引语：Shesaidshewasdancing.,Ihaveadream(梦想).,Hesaid,hehadadream.,Shesaid,Ilikeridingbikes.,shelikedridingbikes.,IamgoingtowatchTV.,ShesaidshewasgoingtowatchTV.,Iamplayingthetrumpet.,Hesaidhewasplayingthetrumpet.,Icanflyinthesky.,Shesaidshecouldflyinthesky.,Practice:,直接引语如果是陈述句Hesaid:“Ilikeitverymuch.”直接引语如果是疑问句Heaskedme:“whatcanIdoforyou?”直接引语如是一般疑问句Hesaid:“AreyougoodatEnglish?”,变间接引语可用that引导Hesaidthathelikeditverymuch.间接引语要变回陈述句语序Heaskedmewhathecoulddoforme.变间接引语要用whether或if引导，主句的谓语动词是said时,要变为asked.HeaskedifIwasgoodatEnglish.,当直接引语是转述客观真理或为表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时Hesaid:“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Shesaid:“Heisagoodboy.”,间接引语不用变为过去时Hesaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.Shesaidheisagoodboy.,比较特殊的情况,直接引语变间接引语,1.Murphy:Icansleeplateeveryday.Hesaidhe_sleeplateeveryday.2.Mrs.Kosky:Mysonwillgobowling.Shesaidherson_gobowling.3.Iris:Erikaisgoingtothedance.Shesaidshe_tothedance.4.Lissa:Imexcitedaboutgoingonvacation.Shesaidshe_excitedaboutgoingonvacation.5.HomeroomTeacher:Youcanhaveaparty.Shesaidwe_haveaparty.,could,would,wasgoing,was,could,6.Lanasaid,“ImmadatMarcia.”Lanasaid_madatMarcia.7.Hesaidtome,“Iwillcallyoutomorrow.”He_me_call_thenextday.8.Theysaid,“Wearehavingameeting.”Theysaid_havingameeting.9.Shesaid,“IgotoschooleveryMonday.”Shesaid_toschooleveryMonday.10.Mysistersaidtome,“Imgoingtohelpyou.”Mysister_me_goingtohelp_.,she,was,told,he,would,me,they,were,she,went,to