新视野大学英语第四册第一单元PPT课件

Unit1TheTailofFame,Proverbsabout“fame”:Famelikeariverisnarrowestatitssourceandbroadestafaroff.名誉如河流，发源处最狭，愈远愈宽广。Agoodnameisbetterthanriches.好名誉胜过有财富。Agoodnameissoonerlostthanwon.美誉难得而易失。Fameisamagnifyingglass.名誉是放大镜。,I.Lead-in,Thebenefitsofgainingagoodfame:,AlargenumberofeconomicincomeandahighmaterialstandardoflivingBeadmiredbypublicHaveagoodsocialstatus,Questions:1.Doyoulookforwardtobeamanwithagoodfame,whatdoyouneedtodotochasethefame?2.Whatwillapersondowhogainsgoodfame?,3.Isitworthwhilespendingsomuchtochasethetailoffame?,Theshortcomingsofgainingagoodfame:,NoprivacyNofreedomOnefalsestepbringseverlastinggrief.,Questions:Isitworthwhilespendingsomuchtochasethetailoffame?,II.Understanding,Thepassageisapieceofargumentationwhichtriestoconvinceusthatseekingfamesometimesleadstoonesowndestruction.,ReferenceWords:,dogchasingitstail,Understanding-QuestionstoComprehension,ReferenceWords:,alackofcontinuityinitsappeal,sustaintheattentionofthepublic,Understanding-QuestionstoComprehension,ReferenceWords:,Becausethepublicdiscountsstylesotherthanthoseforwhichtheartistshavebecomefamous.,Understanding-QuestionstoComprehension,ReferenceWords:,freedomtoexpressthemselveswithotherstylesorforms,Understanding-QuestionstoComprehension,ReferenceWords:,payaheavypriceforremainingtruetothemselves,Understanding-QuestionstoComprehension,ReferenceWords:,Toshowthatfailurehasmotivatedsomefamouspeopletoworkevenhardertosucceed.,Understanding-QuestionstoComprehension,ReferenceWords:,Trytobehappywithwhoyouareandwhatyoudo.Trytodoworkthatyoucanbeproudof.,Understanding-QuestionstoComprehension,III.StructureAnalysis,Argumentation,Conclusion,Para.1,SupportingDetails,Para.28,Para.9,SupportingDetails(Para.28),III.Summary,Haveyoueverknownanyonefamous?Ifso,youmayhavefoundthattheyareremarkablysimilartotherestofus.Youmayhaveevenheardthem_topeoplesayingthereisanythingdifferentaboutthem.“Imreallyjustanormalguy,”_anactorwhohasrecentlyrocketedintothespotlight.Thereis,ofcourse,usuallyabriefperiodwhentheyactuallystarttobelievetheyareasgreatastheir_fanssuggest.Theystarttowear_clothesandtalkasifeveryoneshouldhearwhattheyhavetosay.Thisperiod,however,doesnotoftenlastlong.Theyfallbacktorealityasfastastheyhad_risenaboveitall.,TextStudySummary,object,originally,fancy,worshipping,protests,Whatwillitfeelliketosoartosuch_andlookdownlikeaneaglefromuphighoneveryoneelse?Andwhatwillitfeelliketohaveflownsohighonlyto_fromyourdreamandrealizeyouareonlyhuman?Someonlyseethe_inlosingsomethingtheyhadgained.Theyoftenmake_attemptstoregainwhattheylost.Oftentheseeffortsresultinevengreaterpain.Somebecome_financiallyandemotionally.Theonlyrealwinnersarethosewhoarehappytobebackonthegroundwiththerestofus.,desperate,bankrupt,cruelty,wake,TextStudySummary,altitude,ActiveExpressions,FocusStudy,InEnglish,youmayfindsomeexpressionsformedbyverycommonwords,buttheyareactiveandpowerful.,Whatsonatthecinematonight?今晚电影院上演什么？Whatsheupto?他忙什么呢？,I.ActiveExpressions,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,1.Theconquestoffameisdifficultatbest,andmanyendupemotionallyifnot2.bothsocialandsexual,towhichthepublicobjected,paidheavilyforremainingtruetohimself.3.untilhecameupontheideaofteachingchildrenanddevelopingthe,NotestotheTextActiveExpressions,II.FocusStudy,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,1.Mostwouldbehard-pressedtotellyouhowtheyevengotthere.,Practice,behard-pressedtodosth.做某事有困难,今年这家航空公司要赢利困难重重。,你很难找到更好的人做这项工作。,Thisyeartheairlinewillbehard-pressedtomakeaprofit.,Youdbehard-pressedtofindanyonebetterforthejob.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,2.Thepublicsimplydiscountsstylesotherthanthoseforwhichtheartisthasbecomefamous.,otherthan除了,Practice,他只提到了自己的贡献，而没有提其他任何人的。,我们错过了最后一班公交车，所以除了走回家别无选择。,Hedidntmentionanyoneelsescontributionsotherthanhisown.,Wemissedthelastbussotherewasnochoiceotherthantowalkhome.,NotestotheTextFocusStudy,OldtoNew,ChinesetoEnglish,WordUsing,1.single-mindeda.someonewhoworkswithyouasabeginner,blue-eyedkind-heartedbroad-mindedgood-naturedgray-haired,WordsandExpressionsWordUsing,light-heartedopen-mindedcold-heartednear-sightedsingle-handed,a.+n.ed,具有什么特征的,WordUsing,encouragemakesth.morequicklymagnificenttiredverysmallnotworkingadmire,spurhastenimperialboredminuteidleworship,II.OldtoNew,WordsandExpressionsOldtoNew,asecretplanopposeordisapprovelawyerverymuchmakesth.dirty,plotobjectattorneydesperatelycontaminate,WordsandExpressionsOldtoNew,III.ChinesetoEnglish,冒险；有风险指控；控告忠于开除；解雇充其量；至多,runa/theriskaccusesb.ofsth.remain/betruetothrowoutatbest,WordsandExpressionsCtoE,碰到、遇到关系密切付出代价做某事很困难结果,comeon/uponbeintimatewithpayforbehard-pressedtoendup,WordsandExpressionsCtoE,1)atbest：,evenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway,translation,Youareatbesthisnoddingacquaintance.你和他不过是点头之交。Thereare10personshereatbest.这儿最多10人。,1)atbest：,evenwhenconsideredinthemostpositiveway,association,Atonesbest在最好的时候Atonesworst在最糟糕的时候Collegestudentsoftenfoundthattheywereattheirworstwhentheygotupinthemorning.大学生们经常发现早上起床的时候状态最糟糕。,2)endup：,becomeeventually;turnouttobe,extension,(非正(以)结束;最终成为变得(+N/Adj/Preposition)如不努力工作,你就一事无成。Ifyoudontworkhard,youllendupnowhere.,3)desirefor：,longingfor;lookingforwardto,translation,Hisdesireforsuccessencourageshimtogoonwiththeproject对成功的渴望激励着他继续这个项目。,extension,Longfor;lookforwardto;pinefor,4)spuron：,encouragesb.tocontinuedoingsth.,translation,itsnousespurringhimtodothat.Hehasnointerestinit!鼓励他做那个没用，他不感兴趣。,extension,Encouragesb.todosth;Urgesb.todosth;Rushsb.todosth.,5)Thelureof：,Thetemptationof,association,resistthelure/temptationof.Sometimesitisreallyhardforustoresistthelureofseekingfavor.有时候我们发现自己很难抵制住争宠的诱惑。,6)drownin：,haveastrongfeelingoraseriousproblemtodealwithof,association,Heisnowcompletelydrowninginlongingforapresentfromhisgirlfriend!他现在正冥思苦想要给自己女朋友个礼物呢！Thecountryisdrowningineconomiccrisis!这个国家正陷入经济危机。,7)behard-pressedtodosth：,havedifficultyindoingsth.,association,Sb.ishard-pressedtodosth.Sb.findthatitisdifficulttodosth.Todosth.forsb.isdifficult/hardItishard/difficultforsb.todosth.Sb.hasdifficultyindoingsth.,8)otherthan：,apartfrom;except,translation,Hedidntmentionanyoneelsescontributionsotherthanhisown.除了自己的外他没提任何人的贡献。,association,apartfrom;except;insteadof,association,blue-eyed蓝眼睛的kind-hearted好心的absent-minded漫不经心的single-handed一只手的red-skinned红皮肤的green-handed生手的；没有经验的,9)single-mindedpersons：,stubbornpersons,10)come/hitupon(anidea)：,findsomethingunexpectedly,translation,OnthewayhomeIcameuponanideatosolvetheproblem.在回家的路上我突然想到一个解决这个问题的方法。,association,Icameuponanacquaintanceonthewayhome.在回家的路上我碰见了一个熟人。“comeupon”alsomeans“tomeetsb.unexpectedly”,11)throwoutof：,discard;makesb.leavesw.,becausesb.hasdonesth.againsttherules,translation,Pleasedonotthrowtherubbishoutofthewindow!不要把垃圾扔出窗外!Hehasbeenthrowoutofthatcompanyforalongtimebecauseoftaking/offeringbribes.因为受贿/行贿他已经被那个公司开除很久了。,5.KeyandDifficultSentences,Evenunderthemostfavorablecircumstances,gainingfameisdifficult,andintheendmanyartistsfailemotionallyeveniftheydonotfailfinancially.,Paraphrase,追求出人头地，最乐观地说也是困难重重，许多人在最后即使不是穷困潦倒，也是几近精神崩溃。,1.Anartistwhoseeksfameislikeadogchasinghisowntailwho,whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.(Para.1),Sb.whodosth.belikesb.elsedoingsth.else做某事的人如同他人做(表类比),1.Anartistwhoseeksfameislikeadogchasinghisowntailwho,whenhecapturesit,doesnotknowwhatelsetodobuttocontinuechasingit.(Para.1),Ateenagerwhoisaddictedtotheinternetislikeonetakingdrugs.,热衷于网络的青少年就像吸毒的人一样。,2.Theydevelopastylethatagentsmarketaggressivelytohastenpopularity,andtheirrideontheexpresselevatortothetopisablur.(Para.3),Paraphrase,Theiragentspromotetheiruniquestyleandmakethempopularquickly.Andtheprocessisjustlikeridinganexpresselevator.Soitishardforpeopletofigureouthowtheybecomepopularsoquickly!,为了能迅速走红，经纪人会极力吹捧他们的这种风格几近精神崩溃，他们青云直上的成名历程让人模糊不解。,2.Theydevelopastylethatagentsmarketaggressivelytohastenpopularity,andtheirrideontheexpresselevatortothetopisablur.(Para.3),market:vt.topromoteaggressively:adv.exaggeratedlyhastenpopularity:makepopularquicklyablur:thestateofbeinguncleartosb.,Haveatry,我不清楚这件事情的经过。Thewholethingisablurtome.,3.Aftertheirenthusiasmhasdissolved,thepublicsimplymovesontothenextflavorofthemonth.(Para.3),dissolve本义是溶解的意思，这里意为消失flavorofthemonth短暂的时髦(可以指人、无、想法等)Manyyoungsterstendtoadmirethegloryofbeingaflavorofthemonthandthatisreallyinnocent!,公众的热情消磨之后，就会去追捧下一个走红的人.,4.ThesameistrueofpainterslikeMonet,Renoir,orDaliandmoviemakersZhangyimou.(Para.4),同样，像莫奈、雷诺阿、达利这样的画家，希区柯克、费里尼、斯皮尔伯格、陈凯歌或张艺谋这样的电影制作人也是如此。,Thesameistrueof这也同样适用于ThosewhoseoralEnglisharepoorwouldadopt“practicemakesperfect”.Thesameistrueofthosewhodonotreadwell.,5.However,theypaidforitbygivingupthefreedomtoexpressthemselveswithotherstylesorforms.(Para.4),Paraphrase,Buttheysacrificedfreedomtoexpressthemselveswithotherstylesorforms,但也让他们付出了代价，那就是失去了用其他风格或形式表现自我的自由。,5.However,theypaidforitbygivingupthefreedomtoexpressthemselveswithotherstylesorforms.(Para.4),Haveatry,Soonerorlateryouwillpayforyourlazinessbyworkingmorehardtopassthemake-uptests.,早晚你会为你的懒惰付出代价，那就是：你将会付出更多的努力来通过补考。,Topayforsth.Bydoingsthelse为某事付出代价,6.Ittakesyououtofyourself:Youmustbewhatthepublicthinksyouare,notwhatyoureallyareorcouldbe.(Para.5),Haveatry,在那么一个粗心的教练指导下学车我简直是疯了！,Ittakesmeoutofmindtolearndrivingundertheguideofanabsent-mindedcoach.,Ittakessb.outof使得某人缺乏,7.Anexample,thefamousIrishwriterOscarWilde,knownforhisuncompromisingbehavior,bothsocialandsexual,towhichthepublicobjected,paidheavilyforremainingtruetohimself.(Para.6),Paraphrase,ThepublicdisagreedwithOscarWildesstubbornsocialandsexualbehaviorforwhichhebecamefamous.AndjustbecauseOscarremainedtruetohimselfhesufferedalot.,一个例子就是爱尔兰著名的作家奥斯卡王尔德，他在社交行为和性行为方面以我行我素而闻名于世。虽然他的行为遭到公众的反对，却依然我行我素，他也因此付出了惨痛的代价。,7.Anexample,thefamousIrishwriterOscarWilde,knownforhisuncompromisingbehavior,bothsocialandsexual,towhichthepublicobjected,paidheavilyforremainingtruetohimself.(Para.6),1.knownforhisuncompromisingbehavior形容词词组作状语补充说明；2.socialandsexual形容词词组作后置定语修饰behavior;3.towhichthepublicobjected非限制性定语从句修饰behavior.4.payfor因为而付出,8.Hispriceforremainingtruetohimselfwastobeleftalonewhenheneededhisfansthemost.(Para.6),Paraphrase,Inordertoremaintruetohimself,hepaidheavily.Thatis:whenheneedthesupportoftheirfans,nobodyiswillingtobesidehim.,为保持真我，他付出的代价是，在最需要崇拜者时，谁也不理他。,8.Hispriceforremainingtruetohimselfwastobeleftalonewhenheneededhisfansthemost.(Para.6),Onespricefordoingsth.istodosth.else为了做某事，某人所付出的代价是(表做某事的代价),Haveatry,为了赢得名气，她所付出的代价是失去了无拘无束生活的自由.,Herpriceforgainingfamewastolosethefreedomtoleadafreeandeasylife.,II.CheckYourself,PutthesentencesbelowintoEnglish,withwordsandexpressionsofthisunit.,After-classTasks,After-classTasks,1.Theyweregivennothing,_(除了干面包和水作晚餐外).,2._,(迈克一定还没有找回他的自行车)forhecamebybusthismorning.,3._(他可能离开去英格兰了。)Butsofar,nobodyissureofthat.,andwaterfortheirsupper,otherthandrybread,Mikecanthavefoundhisbicycle,HemayhaveleftforEngland.,4._(杰克说的一切你都不必当真):heisadreadfulliar.,YoucandiscountwhateverJacktoldyou,5.Idontseethenecessity_(向你解释我的行为).,toyou,6.Itisabsolutelynecessaryintheglobalizationracethat_(我们抱有政治理想).,weremaintruetoourpoliticalideals,After-classTasks,tojustifymyconduct,7.Later,athome,_(贝蒂就数落他是一个懦夫).,Bettywouldaccusehimof,8.Formanystudents,_(大学了不起是一个社交中心).,collegeisatbestasocial,9.Whensavinghiswife,_(他冒着自己丧生的危险).,herantheriskoflosing,After-classTasks,beingacoward,hisownlife,10._(并非所有的美国人都崇拜运动),butathleticsareanimportantpartoftheirculture.,NotallAmericansworshipsports,center,读写教程IV:Ex.XI,p.14,XI.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.,Theplantdoesnotgrowverywellinsoilsotherthantheoneinwhichithasbeendeveloped.,1.这种植物只有在培育它的土壤中才能很好的成长。,otherthan,tobedeveloped,2.Translation,Researchfindingsshowthatwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwemayhavedoneduringtheday.,2.研究结果表明，无论我们白天做了什么事情，晚上都会做大约两个小时的梦。,researchfindings,mayhasdonesth,nomatter,3.有些人往往责怪别人没有尽最大努力，以此来为自己的失败辩护。,tryonesbest,Somepeopletendtojustifytheirfailurebyblamingothersfornottryingtheirbest.,Justifysth.by,4.我们忠于我们的承诺：凡是答应我们做的，我们都会做到。,remaintrueto,weremaintruetoourcommitment:whateverwepromisedtoso,weshoulddoit.,whatever,5.连贝多芬的父亲都不相信自己的儿子日后有一天可能成为世界上最伟大的音乐家。爱迪生也同样如此，他的老师觉得他似乎过于迟钝。,EvenBeethovensfatherdiscountedthepossibilitythathissonwouldonedaybecomethegreatestmusicianintheworld.ThesameistrueofEdison,whoseemedtohisteachertobequitedull.,discount,betrueto,6.当局控告他们威胁国家安全。,Thestatesecurity,Theywereaccusedbytheauthoritiesofthreateningthestatesecurity.,Accusesb.ofsth.,Theauthorities,出入除了自己家以外的场所时，如果你带有宠物，一定要了解有关宠物的规定。,1.Ifyoumoveintoanyplaceotherthanyourownprivatehome,makesureyouknowwhattherulesareaboutpetsifyouhaveone.,XII.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese.,读写教程IV:Ex.XII,p.15,一些女性完全可以不待在家里，而是去工作，挣一份不错的工资。但是为了家庭，他们放弃了工作。,2.Somewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinjobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.,你怎么为这样粗鲁的行为辩护？你将会为此付出沉重的代价，因为他们已经以诋毁名誉的罪名起诉你了。,3.Howcanyoujustifysuchrudeness?Youwillpayheavilyforthatbecausetheyhassuedyoufordamagingtheirgoodname.,批评有其重要作用，我们可能当时不喜欢它，但是它能激励我们去做更伟大的事情。,4.Criticismcanbeofgreatuse;wemaynotlikeitatthetime,butitcanspurusontogreaterthings.,他毫不让步的行为遭到了公众的反对，这使得他陷入了精神上崩溃、经济上破产的境地。,5.Hisuncompromisingbehavior,towhichthepublicobjected,lefthimbankruptemotionallyandfinancially.,即使你失败了，也不要被失败所伤害，更不要被失败左右。记住：失败时学习过程中必要的一步；它不是学习的结束，而是学习的开始。,6.Evenifyoufail,dontletfailureharmyou,dontletfailuretakeover.Rememberfailureisanecessarysteepinlearning;itisnottheendofyourlearning,butthebeginning.,StructuredWriting,PracticalWriting,OneofthewritingtechniqueswecanlearninSectionAistowriteaparagraphofageneralstatementsupportedbydetails.,I.StructuredWriting,Sample,StructuredWriting,1.ASample,Curiouslyenough,itisthosewhofailthatreapthegreatestreward:Freedom!Theyenjoythefreedomtoexpressthemselvesinuniqueandoriginalwayswithoutfearoflosingthesupportoffans.Failedartistsmayfindcomfortinknowingthatmanygreatartistsneverfoundfameuntilwellaftertheyhadpassedawayorinknowingthattheydidnotsellout.Theymayjustifytheirfailurebyconvincingthemselvestheirgeniusistoosophisticatedforcontemporaryaudiences.,StructuredWriting,Details,2.YourTask,Writeacompositionofnolessthan120wordswithageneralstatementsupportedbydetailsonthefollowingtopic:,StructuredWriting,Reference,ParentsDifferfromChildreninTheirCareerChoice,Whenyouhaveproblemswithfaultygoodsorservices,itisoftenagoodideatoputthedetailsofyourcomplaintinwriting.,II.PracticalWriting,LettersofComplaint,PracticalWriting,Lettersofcomplaintusuallyincludethefollowingstages:,BackgrounddescribethesituationProblemcauseandeffectSolutionWarning(optional)Closing,PracticalWriting,GeneralTips:,Trytomakesureyourletterissenttotherightpersonordepartment.Tryandkeepyourlettershort.Bepoliteassarcasmorrudenesswillnothelpyourcause!Saywhatyouwantforyourcomplainttoberesolved.Giveareasonabletimetableforactiontobetakenbeforeyouwillconsiderotheroptions.Keepacopyoflettersyouwrite.,PracticalWriting,Nowthatyouhavelearnedtipsofwritinglettersofcomplaint,thefollowingaregeneraltemplatesandsampleletters.Youmaygetmoredetailsofwritingthiskindoflettersbylearningthe