高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 School life课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

必修1unit1schoollife,【话题词汇】1.activityn.活动2.majorn.专业,主修科目vi.主修3.discussvt.讨论4.reviewvt.复习5.organizevt.组织6.colourfuladj.多姿多彩的,7.meaningfuladj.有意义的8.favouriteadj.最喜爱的n.最喜爱的人或物9.requiredcourses必修课程10.elective/optionalcourses选修课程pulsoryeducation义务教育12.take/sitanexamination参加考试13.givealecture做讲座,【经典语篇】(2013天津高考)假设你是某大学的学生李津。你校英语俱乐部将选举新一届副主席,负责规划、组织俱乐部的相关活动,你欲参选。请按以下提示,写一篇竞选演讲稿。个人优势介绍(如性格、特长等);组织校内活动的设想(如举办讲座、英语晚会等);组织校际交流活动的设想(如举办辩论赛、演讲比赛等);表达当选的愿望。,goodafternoon,mydearfriends.mynameislijin.ifeelexcitedtohavethehonorofrunningforthevicepresidentofourenglishclub.ithinkiamfullyqualifiedforthejob.,优势介绍firstly,iameasy-goingandcancommunicatewithothersinenglishfluently.活动设想secondly,asadynamicperson,ihaverichexperienceinorganizingactivities,suchasenglishpartiesandallkindsoflectures.iwillmakegoodplansandsparenoeffortstodomoreexchangeswithotherschoolsbyholdingenglishspeechcompetitionsanddebatesifigetthechance.表达愿望ifiamluckyenoughtobeelected,iwillmakegreatcontributionstoservingstudentsandtrytomaketheirlifemorecolourful!isincerelyhopeyoucangivemeachance.thankyou!,【厚积薄发】.完成句子(1)他主修数学。he_maths.(2)史密斯先生是我最喜爱的教授。他经常给我们做如何学好英语的讲座。mr.smithismy_professor,whooften_onhowtolearnenglishwell.,majorsin,favourite,givesus,lectures,.句型转换(1)把句画线部分进行同义转换。_(2)把句画线部分进行同义转换。_,iamexperiencedinorganizingactivities./iamgoodat,organizingactivities.,trymybest/dowhateverican(do)/doall(that)ican(do)/,doeverything(that)ican(do),.单词分类记忆【核心单词】不可不记1._(n.操作,experience,earn,respect,inform,run,6._(adj.)一般的,普通的;平均的(n.)平均数,平均水平7._(n.)难事;斗争;努力(vi.)奋斗,努力;挣扎8._(n.)负责,掌管(vt.)使承担责任;收费9._(vt.)致力于;献身_(n.)奉献;热爱;忠诚,average,struggle,charge,devote,devotion,10._(n.)满意_(vt.)使满意11._(vt.)捐赠_(n.)捐赠12._(adj.)独立的_(n.)独立13._(vt.批准,通过,satisfaction,satisfy,donate,donation,independent,independence,approve,approval,【高频单词】不可不知14._(vt.)实现,完成15._(adj.)有乐趣的;令人愉快的16._(adj.)具有挑战性的17._(adj.)额外的,外加的18._(adv.)不知为什么;不知怎么地19._(n.)准备,筹备20._(n.)一代,一代人21._(adj.)学业的,学术的_(n.)学院;学会,achieve,enjoyable,challenging,extra,somehow,preparation,generation,academic,academy,.短语双语互译1.赢得某人的尊敬/尊重_2.尊敬/尊重某人_3.致力于做某事_4.免费_5.喜爱,喜欢_6.通知某人某事_7.利用_,earnonesrespect,show(have)respectforsb./respectsb.,devoteoneselftodoingsth./,bedevotedtodoingsth.,forfree,befondof,informsb.ofsth.,makeuseof,8.批准这个计划_9.为做准备_10.lookback(on)_11.morethan_12.inchargeof_13.developaninterestin_eupwith_pare.with._16.become/beusedto(doing)sth._,approvetheplan,makepreparationsfor,回忆,回顾,不仅仅,不只是,超过,负责,掌管,培养对的兴趣,提出,想出,把和比较,习惯于(做)某事,语境取词选用上面的单词或短语填空weall_(尊重)mr.liubecausehe_(将他的业余时间用来)helpinguslearnenglish.ourplanhasbeen_(批准).wemust_(充分利用时间)tocarryitoutinordertomaketheperson_(负责)satisfied.,show(have)respectfor/respect,devoteshissparetimeto,approved,makefulluse,oftime,incharge,.句型超级仿写1.动词-ing形式作主语_(在英国上了一年的中学)wasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.【仿写】丢失新手机使她感到很伤心。_madeherverysad.,goingtoabritishhighschoolforoneyear,losinghernewmobilephone,2.it+be+n./adj.+forsb.todosth._(对我来说很难记住)allthefacesandnames.【仿写】对杰克来说要在截止时间前完成这项任务很难。_thetaskbeforethedeadline.,itwasastruggleformetoremember,itisastruggleforjacktofinish,3.as+形容词原级+asifoundthatthehomeworkwas_(没有那么繁重)whatiusedtogetinmyoldschool.【仿写】这家饭店不及我们去过的另一家一半好。thisrestaurant_thatotherrestaurantwewentto.,notasheavyas,wasnthalfasgoodas,4.upon/on+名词或动词-ing形式_(一完成他的学业),hestartedtravellinginchina.【仿写】他一到达就开始认真工作了。_,hesetdowntoworkhard.,uponfinishinghisstudies,upon/onhisarriving/arrival,5.进行时表示将来attheendoftheschoolyear,manystudents_(即将毕业的)useourclubtogivemessagestotheirclosefriendsandteachers.【仿写】你将在扬州待多久?howlong_inyangzhou?,whoaregraduating,areyoustaying,【重点单词】1.experiencen.作“经历,体验”讲时是可数名词。*mr.wangisateacherwithmuchexperience.heoftentellsushisinterestingexperiencesinaustralia.王老师是位经验丰富的老师。他经常给我们讲述他在澳大利亚的有趣经历。,2.respectn.体面的;(数量)可观的;(质量)不错的:arespectableleader一位可敬的领导;arespectableincome一笔可观的收入。(2)respectfuladj.表示敬意的,尊敬的:berespectfultosb.尊敬某人。,3.devotevt.致力于;献身【填一填激活思维】thoughheisverybusy,he_everysundayafternoonto_withhisfamily.尽管他很忙,但他把每个周日下午都用于和家人待在一起。sheis_herstudies.她专心于她的学业。,devotes,staying,devoted,to,【记一记构建知识】(1)devoteoneslife/time/energy/effortto(doing)sth.把生命/时间/精力/努力用于(做)某事/致力于(做)某事devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.致力于(做)某事(2)devotedadj.挚爱的;忠诚的;全心全意的bedevotedto致力于;对忠诚/挚爱;专心于(3)devotionn.关爱;奉献;热心showdevotionto对忠心(热爱);献身于,*sheisagoodwifeandadevotedmother.她是位贤妻良母。*asasoldier,heshowedselflessdevotiontoduty.作为战士,他表现出了对其职责的无私奉献。,4.averageadj.一般的,普通的;平均的n.平均数,平均水平【填一填激活思维】heisabout_.他大约中等个头。_,peoplewhodontsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.一般地说,不吸烟的人比吸烟的人更健康。thesemarksarewell_.这些分数远在平均水平以上。,average,height,on,average,above,average,【记一记构建知识】anaverageof.的平均数on(the)average平均,一般地说above/belowaverage高于/低于平均水平,*(2012四川高考)scientistsbelievetheworldsaveragetemperaturehasrisenbyabout0.8since1900.科学家们相信自从1900年以来,世界平均气温已经上升了约0.8。*pricesofgrainhaverisenbyanaverageof10%overthepasttwoyears.粮食价格在过去两年平均上涨了10%。,5.strugglen.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎【填一填激活思维】she_copewiththedemandsofherwork.她努力应付着工作中的各种要求。theyhadto_weatherandwildanimals.他们不得不与恶劣的天气和野兽搏斗。its_forhertolearnhowtotype.对她来说学习如何打字是件难事。,was,struggling,to,struggle,against/with,a,struggle,【记一记构建知识】struggletodosth.努力做某事strugglewith/against.与作斗争strugglefor(peace)为(和平)而斗争struggletoonesfeet挣扎着站起来itsastruggle(forsb.)todosth.(对某人来说)做某事是件难事,*(2012北京高考)morepeopleontheearthreasonablyandrightfullywanttohavebetterlives,ratherthanmerelystruggleforsurvival.地球上有更多的人有理由和权利想要更好的生活,而不是仅仅为生存而挣扎。,6.satisfactionn.满意【填一填激活思维】“ihavefinishedtheworksuccessfully,”hesaid_.“我已经成功地完成了这项工作,”他满意地说道。_mygreat_,iworkedoutthedifficultquestion.使我非常满意的是,我解出了这道难题。,with,satisfaction,to,satisfaction,【记一记构建知识】asense/feelingofsatisfaction满足感withsatisfaction满意地toonessatisfaction使某人满意的是*(2013陕西高考)mymothergavemeahugandicouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.我妈妈给了我一个拥抱。我能看出她眼中流露出的满意的神情。,【拓展延伸】satisfaction的拓展词汇satisfactoryadj.令人满意的satisfyvt.使满意satisfyingadj.令人满意的satisfiedadj.满意的farfromsatisfactory远非令人满意,7.independentadj.独立的【填一填激活思维】sincemysons_,ihavemoretimeformyself.因为我的儿子们更加独立了,我有更多的属于自己的时间。bythisage,thechild_hismother.到这个年纪,这个孩子变得不再依赖他母亲了。,are,more,independent,becomes,independent,of,【记一记构建知识】beindependentof独立于,脱离而独立,不依赖independencen.独立dependentadj.依赖的,依靠的dependencen.依赖,依靠dependvi.依赖,依靠*(2013福建高考)onlyinthiswaycantheygrowuptobeindependentandbecometrulysuccessful.只有通过这种方法他们才能成长为独立的人,并真正成功。,8.informvt.通知,告知【填一填激活思维】he_themeetingwouldbeputoff.他通知我会议将被推迟。icameto_thetimeandtheplaceofthelecture.我是来通知你讲座的时间和地点的。newspapers_ofthelatestdevelopmentintime.报纸使我们及时知晓最新的发展。,informed,me,that,inform,you,of/about,keep,us,informed,【记一记构建知识】informsb.that/when/how/.通知某人informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事rmedof/aboutsth.使某人及时知晓;及时通知某人(的最新进展)*canyouinformmewherehelives?你能告诉我他住在哪儿吗?*pleasekeepmeinformedifanythingunusualhappens.如果发生什么不寻常的事情,请随时告诉我。,【拓展延伸】inform不可以直接接双宾语,而是借助介词of/about,构成“informsb.of/aboutsth.”结构。有相似用法的词还有:accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某事convincesb.ofsth.使某人确信某事curesb.ofsth.治愈某人某病robsb.ofsth.抢劫某人某物remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事suspectsb.ofsth.怀疑某人某事warnsb.ofsth.警告/提醒某人某事,9.runvt.管理;操作【填一填激活思维】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。hehasrunthehotelfortenyears.()ioftenrunthewashingmachinemorethanonceaday.()thechildrencamerunningoutofthehouse.()tearswererunningdownhisface.()thetrainonlyrunsatweekends.(),经营,运行,跑,奔跑,液体流动,行驶,【记一记构建知识】runacross偶然发现;偶然碰见runafter追赶,追逐runaway逃跑runfor竞选runoutof用光,耗尽,【猜一猜熟词生义】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。imafraidthecolourranwheniwashedyournewskirt.()howmanycandidatesarerunninginthepresidentialelection?()electioncampaignsinbritainrunforthreeweeks.(),退色,参加竞选,持续,10.approvevt.赞成,同意【填一填激活思维】toourjoy,thebuildingplan_.使我们高兴的是,该建筑计划已经被批准了。heseemedto_mychoice.他似乎赞成我的选择。hismotherdoesnt_tostudyinaustraliaalone.他妈妈不同意他一个人去澳大利亚学习。,has,been,approved,approve,of,approve,of,him,going,【记一记构建知识】approvetheplan/idea批准这个计划/想法approveof(doing)sth.同意/赞成(做)某事approveofsb./onesdoingsth.同意/赞成某人做某事*ourschooldoesntapproveofboystudentswearinglonghair.我们学校不允许男生留长发。*herparentsnowapproveoftheirmarriage.现在她的父母同意他们的婚事。,【悟一悟参透误区】“赞成/同意某人做某事”不可说approvesb.todosth.,因为approve用作“同意,赞成”时是不及物动词,所以应该用approveofsb./onesdoingsth.,其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结构。,11.chargen.负责,掌管vt.使承担责任;收费【填一填激活思维】句型转换。theyhadtoleavetheirparentsinchargeoftheirlittledaughterwhentheywerebusywiththeirbusiness.theyhadtoleavetheirlittledaughter_theirparentswhentheywerebusywiththeirbusiness.theownerwantedmetopay$5,000forhissecond-handcar.theownerwantedto_$5,000_hissecond-handcar.,in,the,charge,of,charge,me,for,【记一记构建知识】(1)thechargefor的费用freeofcharge(=forfree,fornothing)免费incharge掌管,负责,管理inchargeof负责(掌管,管理)inthechargeofsb.由某人负责,在某人的管理之下takechargeof掌管,负责(2)chargesb.sth.(forsth.)向某人收取(的)费用bechargedwith承担任务;被指控,*toourgreatjoy,mr.smithcameandtookchargeoftheproject.使我们非常高兴的是,史密斯先生来负责这个工程了。*youwillbechargedasmallfeeforfood.你要付一小笔食品费用。*hewaschargedwithstealingacar.他被指控偷车。,【猜一猜熟词生义】观察句子,写出黑体部分的含义。mymobilephoneneedschargingeveryotherday.(),充电,12.preparationn.准备,筹备【填一填激活思维】theadvertisingcampaignisstill_.广告宣传活动仍在准备中。weare_final_nextweeksparty.我们正为下周的聚会做最后的准备。,in,preparation,making,preparations,for,【记一记构建知识】inpreparation在准备中,在筹划中inpreparationfor准备makepreparationsfor为做准备*theyvesoldtheirhouseandcarinpreparationforleavingthecountry.他们已经卖掉了房子和汽车,准备出国。,【拓展延伸】preparevt.看待,看作lookout当心lookthrough浏览;仔细查阅lookup查阅;(形势)好转,改善lookupto尊敬,敬仰,14.makeuseof利用【填一填激活思维】tryto_yourtime,peter.彼得,尽力充分利用你的时间。wemustknowtheuse(that)people_wastethings.我们必须知道人们对废物的利用。,make,good,use,of,make,of,【记一记构建知识】makefull/gooduseof=makethebestof=makethemostof充分利用beofuse有用,有帮助comeintouse开始使用inuse在使用中itsnousedoingsth.做某事没有用,【悟一悟参透误区】在平时的各类测试中,为了增加试题的干扰性,常通过设置一个定语从句的方式来考查makeuseof。*thegovernmenthasrealizedtheuseofthereturneesmakeoftheexperienceandskillstheygainedwhilelivingabroad.政府已经意识到利用海归们在国外生活期间所获得的经验和技能。,【经典句式】15.goingtoabritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。,【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。_isagoodformofexerciseforboththeyoungandtheold.散步对于年轻人和老年人来说都是一种好的锻炼方式。_canbeaterrifyingexperience.迷路可能是一种很令人害怕的经历。,walking,beinglost,【记一记构建知识】(1)动词-ing形式具有名词的功能,在句中可以作主语。(2)有时,为了增加题目的难度,常用动词-ing的被动式或复合结构作主语。*readingaloudisofgreatimportanceinenglishstudy.朗读在英语学习中很重要。*beingblamedbytheteachermadeherunhappy.被老师责备使她不高兴。*hisbeinglatemadetheteacherveryangry.他的迟到使老师非常生气。,16.itwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字是件难事。【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。_做这项工作是我的职责。_对我们来说准时完成工作很重要。,itismydutytodothework.,itisveryimportantforustofinishtheworkontime.,【记一记构建知识】(1)在“itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.”句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式行为的性质和特点,常见的有:easy,difficult,important,necessary,vital,possible等。(2)在“itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.”句式中,作表语的形容词说明不定式逻辑主语的品行、性格,常见的有:kind,nice,good,clever,wise,careful,stupid,foolish,rude等。*howsillyitwasofyoutogiveupsuchagoodchance.放弃这么好的一个机会,你真是太傻了。,17.ifoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatiusedtogetinmyoldschool.我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来的学校时那么繁重。【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。mycomputeris_yours.我的电脑没有你的电脑贵。johnplaysfootball,_,ifnotbetterthantom.约翰足球踢得如果不比汤姆好的话,那就和他一样好。,notso/asexpensiveas,aswellas,【记一记构建知识】(1)as+adj./adv.+as分句(用于形容词或副词的同级比较,其中as分句常用省略形式)。(2)否定形式是:notas/so+adj./adv.+as分句,相当于less.than。(3)as.as结构中含有名词的结构:as+adj.+不可数名词/复数名词+as分句;as+adj.+a/an+可数名词单数+as分句。(4)as+adj.+as+数量词=数量词+adj.(表示“多达/高达/长达”等)。,*ourneighbourhasahousewhichisasbigasours.=ourneighbourhasasbigahouseasours.我们邻居有套和我们一样大的房子。*thestationwasnearerthanithought.=thestationwasnotas/sofarasithought.车站比我原来认为的要更近。,18.uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginchina.他一完成学业,就开始在中国旅行。【填一填激活思维】仿写句子。_here,shebegantowork.=_,shebegantowork.她一到这儿就开始工作。_her,illtellherthenews.我一看到她,就将告诉她此消息。,on/uponarriving,on/uponherarrival,on/uponseeing,【记一记构建知识】on/upon+n./doing意思是“一就”,表示该意义的常见结构还有:(1)immediately,instantly,directly;(2)theinstant/moment/minute/second;(3)nosooner.than,hardly/scarcely.when.(否定词置于句首,主句需要倒装);(4)assoonas。,*themomenthespokeonthephone,irecognizedhisvoice.他在电话中一讲话,我就听出了他的声音。*hardlyhaditstoppedrainingwhentheywentonwiththework.雨一停,他们就继续工作了。,【要点拾遗】1.earnvt.获得;赚,挣得【填一填激活思维】howdoesshe_?她靠什么谋生?youshouldstudyhardto_theteachers.你应该努力学习,以赢得老师们的尊重。,earn,her,living,earn,respect,from,【记一记构建知识】earnmoney赚钱earn/makeonesliving谋生earnrespectfromsb.earnonesrespect*sheearns/makesalivingbysellingnewspapers.