高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 分类写作 第二讲 演讲稿课件 新人教版.ppt

演讲稿是演讲者在一定的场合，面对特定的对象，为了达到某种目的而采取的表达自己观点的文字，是高考中较为常见的应用文。,1写作攻略一般说来，演讲稿包括欢迎(送)性和宣讲性两种类型。前者属于在正式场合接待或欢送客人时，主人为了表达欢迎、感谢或祝愿而进行的热情友好的发言。此类发言稿通常包含礼节性语言和有关的人物或事情(如旅游路线、学校概况等)的情况介绍两部分内容。后者属于向听众讲述一些道理，其目的在于希望对方接受自己的见解。此类发言稿通常综合运用说明、议论、叙述等写作手法。演讲稿是介绍性说明文，在语言使用上一定要准确简明、通俗易懂、层次清楚、条理分明。在写作时，应注意用词得体，符合场合和语境。,2高分制造技巧(1)文章结构：第一段侧重介绍背景及原因；第二段紧扣主题展开论述；第三段发出号召或提出建议。(2)语言直白简洁，句式长短结合。短句节奏明显，便于引起听众的共鸣；长句表达严谨。(3)观点鲜明，感情真挚。,假设你是李华，学校学英语社团将举办主题为“livealowcarbonlife”的演讲比赛，你准备参赛，请你写一份100词以上的发言稿。写作要点：1.陈述理由：为什么要过低碳生活？2如何过低碳生活？提出至少三条建议。3倡议同学们过低碳生活。,写作题目,一、“三准”确保作文上及格线,“三准四美”高分作文写作规范,典例为演讲稿，体现其特点的常用句型有：,whatimtalkingabouttodayis.,itsmyhonourtostandhereandsaysomethingabout.,inconclusion,whatweshoulddoisto.,ihopethatmoreandmorepeoplewill.,开始语：我今天要谈论的是,我有幸站在这里谈论,结束语：总之，我们应该做的是,我希望越来越多的人会,要点一：环境污染正在日益恶化。关键词：时态：_要点二：今天我真诚地向大家建议我们应该过低碳生活。关键词：时态：_要点三：过低碳生活是减少温室气体排放的一种好方法。关键词：时态：_,gofrombadtoworse,livealowcarbonlife,beagoodwayto.,进行时,现在时,一般现在时,要点四：我将用以下几种方法执行我的计划。关键词：时态：_要点五：只有在必要时，我才会开灯。关键词：时态：_要点六：为了节约能源，我将让冰箱和空调以低碳模式运转。关键词：时态：_要点七：公交车或自行车将是我的首选。关键词：时态：_,carryout,将来时,benecessary;turnon,将来时/一般现在时,keep.working,将来时,bemyfirstchoice,将来时,要点八：当我购物时，我将限制使用塑料袋。关键词：时态：_要点九：只要有可能，我将把垃圾分成非循环类和循环类。关键词：时态：_要点十：我希望越来越多的同学加入到这项活动中。关键词：时态：_,shop;limit,现在进行时；将来时,bepossible;separate,一般现在时；将来时,hope;joinin,一般现在时；将来时,要点一：_要点二：_要点三：_要点四：_要点五：_,theenvironmentalpollutionisgoingfrombadtoworse.,isincerelysuggesttoallthatweshouldlivealowcarbonlifetoday.,livingalowcarbonlifeisagoodwaytoreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases.,ishallcarryoutmyplaninthefollowingways.,ishallonlyturnonthelightswhenitisnecessary.,要点六：_要点七：_要点八：_要点九：_要点十：_,ishallkeeptherefrigeratorandairconditionersworkinginthelowcarbonmodetosaveenergy.,thebusorbicyclewillbemyfirstchoice.,wheniamshopping,iwilllimittheuseofplasticbags.,whereveritispossible,iwillseparatemyrubbishintononrecyclableandrecyclablewaste.,ihopethatmoreandmoreschoolmateswilljoinintheactivity.,二、“四美”走出平庸创高分,升级句式一：用省略句改写要点五、八、九要点五：_要点八：_要点九：_,ishallonlyturnonthelightswhennecessary.,whenshopping,iwilllimittheuseofplasticbags.,whereverpossible,iwillseparatemyrubbishintononrecyclableandrecyclablewaste.,升级句式二：用with的复合结构升级要点一、二_升级句式三：用as引导的原因状语从句连接要点三和四_,withtheenvironmentalpollutiongoingfrombadtoworse,isincerelysuggesttoallthatweshouldlivealowcarbonlifetoday.,aslivingalowcarbonlifeisagoodwaytoreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,ishallcarryoutmyplaninthefollowingways.,升级句式四和要点七、八、九罗列了作者提出的几种具体做法，可使用过渡词(首先),(其次),(最后)等。,tobegin/startwith,besides/inaddition/additionally/whatsmore,lastbutnotleast,升级句式四：用并列连词and连接升级后的要点五和六_,ishallonlyturnonthelightswhennecessaryandkeeptherefrigeratorandairconditionersworkinginthelowcarbonmodetosaveenergy.,第一段：介绍背景提出倡议(要点一、二)第二段：紧扣主题展开论述(要点三至九)第三段：提出要求(要点十),helloeveryone,whatimtalkingabouttodayisabouthowtolivealowcarbonlife.withtheenvironmentalpollutiongoingfrombadtoworse,isincerelysuggesttoallthatweshouldlivealowcarbonlifetoday.,aslivingalowcarbonlifeisagoodwaytoreduceemissionsofgreenhousegases,ishallcarryoutmyplaninthefollowingways.tobeginwith,ishallonlyturnonthelightswhennecessaryandkeeptherefrigeratorandairconditionersworkinginthelowcarbonmodetosaveenergy.additionally,thebusorbicyclewillbemyfirstchoice.lastbutnotleast,whenshopping,iwilllimittheuseofplasticbagsandwhereverpossible,iwillseparatemyrubbishintononrecyclableandrecyclablewaste.ihopethatmoreandmoreschoolmateswilljoinintheactivity.thanksforyourattention.,最近你校组织一次关于“高三学生心理减压问题”的英文演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，简单介绍高三学生目前的心理状况，并提出一些减压的建议。参考范文：,dearteachersandschoolmates，itisagreatpleasureformetobehereandsharemyexperiencewithyouofreducingstressfromstudies.,nowinordertopassthecollegeentranceexaminationandenteragooduniversity,wehavetodoalotofschoolwork,whichbringsaboutgreatstresstous.besides,wealsoreceivepressurefromteachersandparents.beingtenseornervoushasabadeffectonourhealth.itisessentialforustoadjustourselvesandreducestress.toberelaxedandincreasetheefficiencyofourstudies,iwouldliketomakethefollowingsuggestions.firstly,dowhateveryoulikeinyoursparetimetoreduceyourst