高考英语一轮总复习 阅读与理解 语言学习课件 外研版.ppt

阅读与理解(7)推理判断题(综合性推理判断)语言学习人们在社会上生活离不开语言，语言是人们交流的最主要的工具之一，语言学习是新课标教学的重要内容，也是高考的重点话题之一，如2013陕西卷阅读理解d篇。,美文赏析languageisawayofenjoyingaculture.alllanguageshaveunusualfeaturesspecialtothecultureandbylearningthemyoucanenjoytheculturebetterbecauseofyourknowledgeofthelanguage.apersoncanknowalanguagetechnicallyandperfectly，butheorshewouldneedtobeabletospeaklikeanativetotrulyenjoytheculture.,languageisanimportantpartatthemealtimeoneonlyhastothinkoftheword“cheers”tounderstandthis.theworddoesnotreallymeananythingassuchithaslostitsoriginalmeaningofwishingonegoodluck，andisnowsimplyacommonphrasetohelpthecelebration.andalthoughtherearesomephrasesinmostlanguagesthatareoftennotliteraltranslations，theworditselfisimportant，whichhelpsavisitortoenjoythecultureratherthantowatchfromtheoutside.,inmanylanguages，thenamesoffoodsarealsointerestingtotranslateliterally.andvisitorsshouldknowthesedishnamesandwhytheyarecalledsuch，becauseiftheydonotandtrytotranslatethemliterally，theymayendupveryconfusedindeed.forexample，theturkishdishimambayildiliterallymeansthepriest(牧师)fainted(晕倒)oneideatotheoriginofthenamesaysthepriestfaintedupontastingthefood，andanotherisuponseeingthepriceoftheoliveoilthathadbeenused.butonethingisforsureaforeignerwouldneedtoknowwhatthedishwasaswellasitsliteraltranslation.,involvingyourselfinthecultureandthelanguagewillhelpyouenjoythecultureoftheplaceyouarevisiting.languageissuchagoodmeansofcommunicationthatitcandeliverallkindsofideas,whichareimpossibletounderstandwithoutasharedlanguage.【解题导语】通过分析与论证，本文向读者阐述了语言学习和文化欣赏的重要关系，并通过一些例子论证了自己的观点：语言是欣赏文化的重要途径。,一、阅读与积累1攻克疑难词汇featuren特征literaladj.字面的aswellas也；又；和involveoneselfin积极参与theushassofarbeenextremelyunwillingtoinvolveitselfinthecivilwarofsyria.直到现在美国仍然极不愿意卷入叙利亚内战中。,2攻克疑难句oneideatotheoriginofthenamesaysthepriestfaintedupontastingthefood，andanotherisuponseeingthepriceoftheoliveoilthathadbeenused.结构分析本句是并列复合句。句中says后为省略了引导词that的宾语从句；another相当于anotherideatotheoriginofthename，与oneidea.相对应，引出另一种说法；uponseeingtheprice.前省略了与上文相同的thepriestfainted；that引导定语从句，修饰先行词oliveoil。,尝试翻译关于这个名字的来源，一种说法是牧师品尝了这种食物后晕了过去，另一种说法是牧师看到这种食物所使用的橄榄油的价钱后晕了过去。二、理解与尝试命题1理解文章主旨thepassagemainlytellsusthe_relationship_between_language_learning_and_enjoying_culture.2阅读理解尝试命题请你根据阅读理解推理判断题的特点，给下列试题写出干扰项，然后叫你同桌试做一下。,wecaninferfromthepassagethat_.alanguageisveryimportantforunderstandingacultureb_c_d_参考答案blanguageandculturearetwodifferentandseparatedpartscknowinglanguagestechnicallyandperfectlyisenoughforcultureenjoyingdphrasesnonliterallytranslatedarenothelpfulforenjoyingtheculture,3解题技巧点拨阅读理解推理判断题解题技法之二：综合性推理判断题综合性推理判断题通常围绕文章的若干个段落或整个文章提出，如果单纯只看文章中的某一个句子或段落都很难得出全面而准确的答案，因此要综合考虑。在所给的选项中，有的是阅读材料中的细节，并非推理；而有的推理，虽然在文章中可以找到依据，但只是从某个细节或段落得出的内容，而不能概括整篇的内容要求，因此解答这类题目时一定要把所有的信息都综合起来考虑，与整篇文章相吻合，而不只是与一个点相吻合。,真题典例(2012全国卷)atonepointalonganopenroad，icametoacrossingwithatrafficlight.iwasaloneontheroadbynow，butasidrovenearthelight，itturnedredandimadeastop.ilookedleft，rightandbehindme.nothing.notacar，nosuggestionofcarlamps，butthereisat，waitingforthelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.,istartedwonderingwhyirefusedtorunthelight.iwasnotafraidofbeingcaught，becausetherewasclearlynopolicemanaround，andtherecertainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoingthoroughit.iwassoproudofmyselfforstoppingfortheredlightthatnight.whywastheauthorproudofhimself?ahe