高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit3 A healthy life课件 新人教版选修6.ppt

第一部分基础考点聚焦选修6,.单词拼写根据音标及词义写出英文单词。1_bjuzn&vt.滥用；虐待2_stresn.重音vt.加压力于3_bnn.禁令vt.禁止；取缔4_tfadj.困难的；强硬的5_tmtikadj.自动的6_kwitv.离开；辞职；停止,abuse,stress,ban,tough,automatic,quit,7_ifektn.结果；影响；效力8_ln.肺9_prenntadj.怀孕的10_desprtadj.绝望的11_kemistn.化学家；药剂师12_nidln.针13_eimdadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的14_brelisadj.气喘吁吁的15_kwdadj.局促不安的,effect,lung,pregnant,desperate,chemist,needle,ashamed,breathless,awkward,.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1._adj.精神的；智力的_adv.精神上；智力上2_adj.正常的_adj.畸形的；异常的；变态的3_n.呼吸_v.呼吸_adj.屏息的,mental,mentally,normal,abnormal,breath,breathe,breathless,4_v.放松_n.放松5_v.使失望_adj.失望的_adj.令人失望的_n.失望6_adj.弱的_v.(使)变弱；减弱_n.虚弱,relax,relaxation,disappoint,disappointed,disappointing,disappointment,weak,weaken,weakness,1_由于2_对有瘾3_习惯于4_对做出决定5_想要(做)6_不顾；不管7_冒险8_陷入；染上(坏习惯)9_处境危险；遭受危险10_设法完成某事,dueto,addictedto,accustomedto,decideon,feellike(doing),inspiteof,takerisks/arisk,getinto,atrisk,managetodosth.,1idohopesobecauseiwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasihave.我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。解读dohope为强调结构，do常用来强调谓语动词。此句式为asadj.a/an单数可数名词as.结构。仿写尽管戒烟对我父亲很难，他有30年的烟龄，但最终他确实戒掉了。itwasverydifficultformyfathertoquitsmoking，whosmokedfor30years，butintheendhe_.,didmanageit,事实上，去掉一个坏习惯付出的努力与形成一个好习惯是一样的。asamatteroffact，gettingridofabadhabitis_formingagoodone.,asmuchaneffortas,2everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不吸烟的人。解读everytime引导时间状语从句。仿写我每次见他，他总是随身带着他的笔记本电脑。_，healwayscarrieshisnotebookcomputer.,everytimeimeethim,3asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件事，你就会自动地做它。解读as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”。仿写正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。_manytimes，learningenglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinfuture.,ashasbeenstressed,4itisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoaidsthatapersonbeginstolooksick.只有当一个人发展成艾滋病时，他才开始看上去有病。解读本句为强调句型。仿写我还记得三年前是在北京初次遇到你。istillremember_ifirstmetyouthreeyearsago.,itwasinbeijingthat,it用法()用it句型改写下列句子。1hersistersofferedtopayherfare.thatwasgenerousofthem._2youarelikelytosufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking._3hefeltthatworkingforhumanrightsishisduty._,itwasgenerousofhersisterstooffertopayherfare,itislikelythatyouwillsufferfrombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking,hefeltithisdutytoworkforhumanrights,4youcouldntfindalessexpensivehotel.thatisapity._.5thereislifeinouterspace.peoplebelievethat._,itisapitythatyoucouldntfindalessexpensivehotel,itisbelievedthatthereislifeinouterspace,someadolescentsareaddictedtotheabuseofalcoholandcigarettesduetothestressofoverwork.theyarefacedwithfitnessproblemsphysicallyandmentally.,1.stressn重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读(2013高考江西卷阅读表达)fishingisrelaxingandfunsoitlessensstress.钓鱼是放松、快乐的，因此它可以缓解压力。,(牛津)thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人在压力之下，办事情容易出差错。(牛津)ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstressoncostandnotenoughonquality.a我认为公司对成本强调有余，而对质量重视不足。(2012高考江苏卷书面表达)itisalsoavirtuetoforgiveandforget，especiallyinsuchacompetitiveand_society.不念旧恶也是一种美德，尤其是在这样一个充满竞争和压力的社会里。,stressful,活用用stress的相关词语完成下列小片段themanageralways(1)_hardwork.however，aftera(2)_weekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremely(3)_andtired.theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficiently(4)_经理总是强调辛勤工作的重要性。然而一周紧张的工作之后,所有的雇员都心力交瘁，疲惫不堪。他们抱怨说几乎没有人能在压力之下高效地工作。,stresstheimportanceof,stressful,stressed,understress,2.dueadj.欠款的；预定的；到期的(教材p18)ithinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeilive.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛,要归功于我的健康生活。,(2013高考福建卷阅读理解)duetorapidchangesinthepriceofsilver，pricesmaybehigherorlowerandaresubjectto(受影响)changewithoutnotice.由于银价的快速变化受此影响，价格可能会偏高或偏低，如有更改，恕不另行通知。_ourjointefforts，thetaskwasfinishedaheadoftime.由于我们的共同努力，任务提前完成了。,owingto,活用完成句子(1)themeeting_atthree.会议预定在3点钟开始。(2)hisabsence_theheavyrain.他的缺席是因为暴雨。(3)anymoney_willbesentbychequethroughthepost.你应得的钱会以支票的形式邮寄给你。,isduetostart,wasdueto,duetoyou,3.effectn结果；效力(教材p18)wheniwasyoung，ididntknowmuchabouttheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.年轻时，我不太了解吸烟的危害性。,(1)haveaneffect/influenceon/upon对产生影响come/gointoeffect生效bring/carry/oeffect实施；使生效/起作用ofnoeffect没有效果的；没有影响的sideeffect副作用(2)effectiveadj.有效的；有影响的(3)affectvt.影响,(2013高考陕西卷阅读理解)morethanthehelpthatonenationcangivetoanotherduringadisaster，itwouldbemoreeffectivetogiveotherformsofhelpduringnormaltimes.不仅仅在有灾难时一个国家给予另一个国家帮助，它也将在正常时期更有效地给予其他形式的帮助。theydecidedto_theplan_assoonaspossible.他们决定尽快实施这项计划。(2012高考安徽卷阅读理解)however，theaccidenthadanunexpectedsideeffect.然而，这次事故产生了让人始料未及的副作用。,bring,intoeffect,活用用effect的相关词语完成下列小片段thenewregulationwill(1)_onjanuary1，2014，whichwill(2)_traffic.peoplethinkitisan(3)_waytostopdrunkdriving.新的规章制度将于2014年1月1日付诸实施，它将对交通产生影响。人们认为那是禁止酒驾的有效措施。,comeintoeffect,haveaneffecton,effective,4.accustomedadj.习惯的，惯常的(2013高考福建卷阅读理解b)wereaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings.我们习惯于有把握地去做所有的事情。,(1)beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表状态)get/becomeaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事(表不延续的动作)(2)accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于,accustomedtoclimbingthesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.习惯于爬陡峭的山，他毫无困难地爬上山顶。hequicklygotaccustomedtothestrongacademicatmosphereandcolorfulactivitiesinthecollege.他很快适应了大学里的浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。hequicklybecameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.hequicklyaccustomed_tothenewwayoflife.他很快适应了这种新的生活方式。,himself,5.addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(教材p18)yousee，duringadolescenceialsosmokedandbecameaddictedtocigarettes.你看，在青少年时期我也吸烟并上了瘾。,(1)be/become/getaddictedtosth./doingsth.沉溺于；专心做(2)addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾n.有瘾的人addictoneselftosth.某人沉溺于aworkaddict工作狂(3)addictionn.癖好,addictedtoplayingcomputergames，thelittleboyhaslostinterestinhislessons.迷恋于玩电脑游戏，这个小男孩对功课失去了兴趣。teenagerswho_theinternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.有网瘾的青少年更有可能患忧郁症。hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking，whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.她的儿子吸烟上瘾，这对他的健康有很坏的影响。,areaddictedto,活用用addicted的相关词语完成下列小片段whilehiswifewasinhospitalintheunitedstates，he(1)_totally_alcohol，andhisson(2)_computergames.(3)_computergames，hissonhaslostinterestinhislessons，whichmakeshiswifeveryangry.他妻子在美国住院期间，他对酒完全上了瘾，而且他的儿子迷上了电脑游戏。由于迷恋于电脑游戏，他的儿子对功课失去了兴趣，这使他的妻子非常生气。,got,addictedto,addictedhimselfto,addictedto,6.ashamedadj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(教材p19)ifyouweakenandhaveacigarette，donotfeelashamed.如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。,imustadmittobeingashamedforwhathadhappened.发生这样的事我必须承认我感到惭愧。_youcantstaywithus.你不能留下来和我们在一起太遗憾了。whatashame！sheshouldfailthisround.真可惜！这一轮她竟然败下来了。,itsashamethat,活用用ashamed的相关词语完成下列小片段didntyou(1)_yourselfwhenyoudidthe(2)_thing!(3)_thatyoushouldbesuchacruelman!当你做这件可耻的事时，你不为自己感到羞愧吗？真可惜，你竟是这么一个残酷的人。,feelashamedfor,shameful,whatashame,7.takerisks/arisk冒险(教材p20)hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他觉得每一步都得做出决定而不是冒险。,(1)atrisk有风险attheriskof.冒着风险take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒险做某事takerisks(arisk)todo冒险做(2)riskdoingsth.冒险做某事riskoneslifetodosth.冒着生命危险做某事,whateveryoudo，donttakeunnecessaryrisks.无论你做什么，都不要冒不必要的风险。ifyougoonlinetomorrow，yourcomputermightruntheriskofbeingattackedbyavirus.你如果明天上网，你的电脑可能面临病毒攻击的危险。hegotwellpreparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldnt_.他对面试作了充分的准备，因为他不想冒失去这一次好机会的风险。,risklosingthegoodopportunity,8.getinto陷入；染上(坏习惯)(教材p20)ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace!当然,对付毒品的最好的方法是首先就别养成(吸毒的)习惯。,getacross(使)通过；(使)被理解；(把)讲清楚getalong进展；相处getaway逃脱；离开getawaywith.做了坏事而不受处罚getdownto认真工作getover爬过；越过；克服困难；痊愈getthrough穿越(马路)；通过；接通电话；经历,manyhomelesspeoplegetintothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive.许多无家可归的人开始养成乞讨谋生的习惯。hi，bob，howareyougettingalongwithyourspokenreport？嗨，鲍勃，你的口头报告准备得怎样了？asmilecanhelpus_difficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人中找到朋友。,getthrough,活用选用上述词语填空(1)whydidthey_(参与斗殴)?(2)dontletyourself_(染上坏习惯)(3)wewerepoor，butwenever_(欠债)(4)youll_(陷入麻烦)ifyoudriveafterdrinking.,getintoafight,getintobadhabits,gotintodebt,getintotrouble,1.(教材p18)idohopesobecauseiwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasihave.我的确希望这样，因为我想让你过上和我一样长寿而健康的生活。,此句式为asadj.a/an单数可数名词as。类似此句型的用法too/so/howadj.a/ann.。wewantedhimtohaveasfullalifeaspossible，nodifferentfromwhatwewantforourothertwosons.我们想让他尽可能地过充实的生活，与我们对其他的两个儿子的期望没有区别。ihavenevermetsoyoungabodywithsowiseahead.我从来没见过这么年轻又这么聪明的人。thisis_thebeginnerstosolve.这个问题对于初学者来说太难解决了。,toodifficultaproblemfor,2.(教材p19)everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanonsmoker.每次你想吸烟的时候，要提醒自己你是一个不抽烟的人。,each/everytime可以用来引导时间状语从句。表示经常性的动作，“每次”的意思。该从句中也用一般时态代替将来时。(1)下列名词词组可以起连词作用thefirst/lasttimenext/any/every/eachtimethemoment/instant/minute(2)directly，instantly，immediately等也可用来引导时间状语从句,everytimeyousmileatsomeone，yougiveagifttothatperson.每次当你向某人微笑的时候，你就给了那人一件礼物。_，iwillgethappinessfromthat.每次我帮助别人，我就会从中得到快乐。becareful！themachinestartsthemomentyoupressthebutton.小心！你一按按钮机器就启动了。,everytimeihelpothers,细节理解题解题技法之三题干定位,题干定位法是指题干针对文中某处具体细节提出问题的，例如某人做了什么事，某地发生了什么情况、某物有什么特点等。此类题的特点是题干中往往出现具体且独特的信息，尤其容易出现数字类信息、专有名词或特殊概念等标志性信息,这些信息非常便于考生回原文快速定位答案区域。,在通常情况下，我们可采用以下三个步骤来解题。第一步，首先通过题干信息来选择定位词，一般多通过题干中的名词、动词、数词来进行。第二步，选好定位词后，返回原文，查找这个词是在文中哪句话中出现的。题目的答案一般就包含在这句话中。第三步，比较题干信息与原文的异同,分析题目选项的正误,最终确定答案。,(2013高考安徽卷c)when19yearoldsophiagiorgisaidshewasthinkingofvolunteeringtohelpthemakeawishfoundation(基金会)，nobodyunderstoodwhatshewastalkingabout.butsophiaknewjusthowimportantmakeawishcouldbebecausethisspecialorganizationhadhelpedtomakeadreamcometrueforoneofherbestfriends.wewereinterestedinfindingoutmore，sowewentalongtomeetsophiaandlistentowhatshehadtosay.,sophiatoldusthatmakeawishisaworldwideorganizationthatstartedintheunitedstatesin1980.“itsacharity(慈善机构)thathelpschildrenwhohavegotveryseriousillnesses.makeawishhelpschildrenfeelhappyeventhoughtheyaresick，bymakingtheirwishesanddreamscometrue，”sophiaexplained.,weaskedsophiahowmakeawishhadfirststarted.shesaidithadallbegunwithaverysickyoungboycalledchris，whohadbeendreamingforalongtimeofbecomingapoliceman.sophiasaidlotsofpeoplehadwantedtofindawaytomakechrissdreamcometrueso，witheverybodyshelp，chris，onlysevenyearsoldatthetime，hadbeena“policeman”foraday.“whenpeoplesawhowdelightedchriswaswhenhisdreamcametrue，theydecidedtotryandhelpothersickchildrentoo，andthatwasthebeginningofmakeawish，”explainedsophia.,sophiaalsotoldusthefoundationtriestogivechildrenandtheirfamiliesaspecial，happytime.amakeawishvolunteervisitsthefamiliesandasksthechildrenwhattheywouldwishforiftheycouldhaveanythingintheworld.sophiasaidthevolunteerswereimportantbecausetheyweretheoneswhohelpedtomakethewishescometrue.theydothiseitherbyprovidingthingsthatarenecessary，orbyraisingmoneyorhelpingoutinwhateverwaytheycan.,64.sophiafoundoutaboutmakeawishbecauseherbestfriendhad_abenefitedfromitbvolunteeredtohelpitcdreamedaboutitdtoldtheauthoraboutit65accordingtosophia，makeawish_aisaninternationalcharitybwasunderstoodbynobodyatfirstcraisesmoneyforverypoorfamiliesdstartedbydrawingtheinterestofthepublic,66whatissaidaboutchrisinparagraph3?ahehasbeenapolicemansincehewasseven.bhegavepeopletheideaofstartingmakeawish.chewantedpeopletohelpmakehisdreamcometrue.dhewasthefirstchildmakeawishhelpedafterithadbeensetup.,67whichofthefollowingistrueaboutmakeawishvolunteers?atheyareimportantformakingwishescometrue.btheytrytohelpchildrengetovertheirillnesses.ctheyvisitsickchildrentomakethemfeelspecial.dtheyprovidewhatisnecessarytomakemakeawishpopular.,第65题为考查细节理解题。可采用题干定位法。