高中英语必修2-unit1-cultural-relics-language-points课件2人教新课标

Languagepointsofunit1,1.apartadv.separate(ly),takeapart-separatesthintoparts,e.g.Icantgetthesetwothingsapart.Heisstandingwithhisfeetwideapart.,e.g.Theboytookatoyplaneapart.Thesepartscanbetakenapartforcleaning.,2.considervt.thinkabout;beoftheopinion,e.g.Pleaseconsidermysuggestion.Haveyouconsideredhowtogetthere?Heconsidershimselfveryimportant.Doyouconsideritwisetogothere?*Theyareconsideringchangingtheirplan.,3.opinionn.view,e.g.WhatsyouropinionofthenewPresident?Intheopinionofmostpeople,theplanisnotgood.Inmyopinion,hedidttellthetruth.,4.provev.supplyproofof;beseenorfoundtobeintheend,e.g.thatheisguiltyNothingcanprovehisguilt.Ishallprovetoyouthatheisnothonest.*Heproved(tobe)honest/acoward.,5.pretendvt.makeoneselfappeartobe(doing)sth,e.g.Theboypretendedtobeasleep.Theypretendednottoseeus.Theypretendedtobeworkinghard.,6.thinkhighlyof(sthorsb)-haveahighopinionof,e.g.Weallthinkhighlyofhim.Theirworkishighlythoughtofbypeople.,think相关短语的拓展:,aboutbacktoofoutoverup,think,7.besides1)adv.moreover;also,e.g.Idontlikethedress;besides,itstooexpensive.Itstoolatetogoforawalk;besides,itsbeginningtorain.,2)prep.inadditionto;aswellas,e.g.TherearefourofusbesidesJim.WewenttoseethefilmbesidesJoeandJane.,限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句：,Mysister,whoistwenty,worksinabank.,Themanwhocamehereyesterdayhascomeagain.,限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从句和主句关系十分密切，写时不用逗号分开。,非限制性定语从句和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说明，如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句，写时往往逗号分开。,Grammar,定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，如：,MybrotherwholivesinNewYorkhassixchildren.（限制性定语从句）,我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子。（我的兄弟不只一个。住在纽约的那位只是其中之一。）,Mybrother,wholivesinNewYork,hassixchildren.（非限制性定语从句）,我兄弟有六个孩子，他住在纽约。（我只有一个兄弟，且他住在纽约。）,1.限定性定语从句是对先行词起限定作用的。去掉这个从句则整句话不完整或不成立。Eg:HewhodoesntgototheGreatWallisnotatrueman.-Heisnotatrueman.不完整,四、限定性、非限定性定语从句,ThemooncakethathasegginitisthemooncakewhichIlikebest.-Themooncakeisthemooncake.不成立大多数定语从句是限定性定语从句。2.非限定性定语从句是对先行词起解释、说明作用的。去掉这个从句整句话仍成立。常被逗号隔开。Eg:Ihaveadog,whichcandomanythingsforme.,3.定语从句的练习Putthetwosentencesintoone:1.Ourfriendsmissedthetrainagain.Theyarealwayslateforeverything.2.Myauntwaswaitingformeonthesteps.Shehadtwoheavybags.,3.Thedogiseasilyfrightened.Itwasbeatenwhenitwassmall.4.Iwasinvitedtojoinbymyneighbor.HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.,Keys:1.Ourfriends,whoarealwayslateforeverything,missedthetrainagain.2.Myaunt,whohadtwoheavybags,waswaitingformeonthesteps.3.Thedog,whichwasbeatenwhenitwassmall,iseasilyfrightened.4.Iwasinvitestojoinbymyneighbor,whohasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.,Discoveringusefulstructure,CheckinganswersIAnswerkeysforEx.1onPage4:1.ItisyourjobtolookintoanyreportsofculturalrelicsthathavebeenfoundinChina.2.Youaresenttoasmalltownwhereyoufindarelicthatwasstolenfromaplace.3.Thinkofaculturalrelicyouknowabout.,4.ThegiftwastheAmberRoom,whichwasgiventhisnamebecausealmostseventhousandsofamberwereusedtomakeit.5.Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtothepalaceoutsideStPertersburgwhereshespenthersummers.6.In1770,theroomwascompletedthewayshewantedit.7.Thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar.,CheckinganswersIIAnswerkeysforEx.2onPage4:,1.Herearethefarmerswhodiscoveredtheundergroundcitylastmonth.2.Xianisoneofthefewcityinwhich/wherecitywallsremainasgoodasbefore.Xianisoneofthefewcitywhosewallsremainasgoodasbefore.Xianisoneofthefewcitywithwallswhichremainasgoodasbefore.,3.ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewhererelicsarewelllookedafter.ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewithmanyculturalrelicswhicharewelllookedafter.ShaanxiProvinceisaplacewhoseculturalrelicsarewelllookedafter.4.ThewomanrememberedthedaywhenshesawNazisburyingsomethingnearherhome.,5.TheoldmanyouaretalkingtosawsomeGermanstakingaparttheAmberRoomandmovingitaway.,1.StPetersburgisaverybeautifulcity,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad.StPetersburg,whichwasoncecalledLeningrad,isaverybeautifulcity.2.InXian,Imetateacherwhohasastrongloveforculturalrelicsandwhotookmetovisitthehistorymuseum.,CheckinganswersIIIAnswerkeysforEx.3onPage45:,3.IdontrememberthesoliderwhotoldmenottotellanyonewhatIhaveseen.4.Peopledidntpayasmuchattentiontoculturalrelicsintheolddays,whenmygrandfatherwasachild.5.Theymovedtheboxestoamine,wheretheywantedtohidethem.,Thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome_Iwastakengoodcareofinthatfar-awayvillage.A.untilB.thatC.whenD.where,高考链接,解析：本题考查定语从句。解本题得关键是要先找准先行词“thehours”,然后理解关系副词“when”本身在其引导的定语从句中充当时间状语。答案C.,2.Hepaidtheboy$10forwashingtenwindows,mostof_hadtbeencleanedforatleastayear.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which,高考链接,解析：这是一个定语从句。定语从句的先行词为windows。有的考生误认为前文提到windows,应用those代替而选B。但those不可用做关系代词引导定语从句。由于横线处前有介词of不能选that。答案D,3.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase，_wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose,高考链接,解析：此题四个代选项中都有price这一词语，要表示Chinesevase的价格，所以关系代词语先行词分隔。“itsprice”不表示所有格；由于whose本身就可作定语，不需再用of属格。