八年级英语上册 Module 4 Unit 1 He lives the farthest from school课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

module4.,planes,shipsandtrains,unit1,helivesthefarthestfromschool.,生词书签,比一比，看谁能快速说出下面的单词。,roadn.路；(尤指)公路,accidentn.交通事故；意外事件,classmaten.同班同学,journeyn.旅行；旅程,e.g.ilikeeverysubjectexceptmath.除了数学我每个学科都喜欢。,learnmorenewwords.,exceptprep.除之外,choicen.选择,e.g.theymayhavenochoice.他们可能没有别的选择。,faradv.远；遥远adj.远的；遥远的e.g.hetookhisjourneyintoafarcountry.他到一个遥远的国家去旅行。howfarcanyouthrow?你能扔多远？,短语,farfrom远离,e.g.theschoolisfarfrommyhome.学校里离我家很远。,closeadj.（距离上）近的；接近的adv.（距离上）接近地e.g.thechurchisclosetotheschool.教堂在学校附近。theylivequiteclose.他们住得很近。,e.g.itissocrowdedthatthereisnotevenstandroom.挤得几乎没有站立的地方。,crowdedadj.拥挤的；人数过多的,crowd是该词的名词和动词形式。作名词时，意为“人群”。作动词时，意为“拥挤”。,注：,allthetime一直；不断地,e.g.heisabusinessmanallthetime.他一直是个生意人。,howdoyouoftengotoschool?,workinpairs,lookatthepictures,andsaysomethingaboutthepictures.,bus,myfathergoestoworkbybus.,bike,mostofourclassmatesgotoschoolbybike.itsverycheap.,train,itsthefastesttrainintheworld.itsmodern.,taxi,mumoftengoestoworkbytaxi.itsthemostcomfortableway.,ship,theblacksaregoingtotraveltolondonbyship.,manypeopletaketheundergroundtowork.itscrowded.,underground,subway,theytraveltobeijingbyplane.itsthemostexpensiveway.,plane,matchthewordsintheboxwiththepictures.,busshiptaxitrainunderground,train,ship,taxi,underground,bus,listenandmatchthewordsintheboxwiththepicturesinactivity1.youneedtouseonewordmorethanonce.,listenandread.,nowcompletethetable.,bybus,byunderground,walk/onfoot,bybus,completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.,1.the_waytogotoschoolisbytaxi.2.tonylivesthe_fromschool.,mostcomfortable,farthest,3.linglingshomeisthe_toschool,soshealwayswalks.4.forbetty,goingtoschoolbybikeisthe_choice.,best,closest,completethesentenceswiththewordsorexpressioninthebox.,1.allthestudentstakethebustoschool_sam.2.the_trainintheworldistheshanghaiairporttrain.3.isawa(n)_onmywaytoschoolyesterday.4.idonottakethebustoschoolbecauseitisusuallyvery_.,except,mostmodern,accident,crowded,everydayenglish,whathappened?发生什么事情了？dontworry.别担心。,listenandunderlinethewordsthespeakerstresses.1.wholivestheclosesttoschool?linglinglivesclosest.2.whatisthemostcomfortablewaytogotoschoolforbetty?bytaxi.nowworkinpairs.listenagainandrepeat.,askandanswerquestionsaboutthewaysofgoingtoschool.usethewordsintheboxtohelpyou.,workinpairs,whatsthemostexpensivewaytogotoschool?goingbytaxiisthemostexpensive.howaboutbybus,isitagoodwaytogotoschool?itischeap,butsocrowded.,1.maybeishouldgotoschoolbytaxi.或许我应该坐出租车去上学。,by和表示交通工具的名词（名词前没有任何冠词）连用，意思是“乘、坐”。,例如：travelbytrain/car/ship/underground/boat/bus/taxi乘火车/汽车/轮船/地铁/小船/公交车/出租车出行,languagepoints,语法透析,两者比较用形容词或副词的比较级，当我们要将三个或以上的事物进行比较时，要用它们的最高级。例如：1.linglingshomeistheclosesttoschool.玲玲家离学校最近。（形容词的最高级前要用the）2.itisthemostcomfortablewaybutitsthemostexpensive.这是最舒适的方式，同时也是最贵的方式。,形容词、副词的最高级,3.tonylivesfarthestfromschool.托尼住得离学校最远（副词的最高级前可以不用the）4.ofallthestudentsinmyclass,macywritesmostcarefully.班上所有的学生中，梅西写得最仔细。,形容词和副词的最高级的变化规则：一、规则的：有两种：1.在形容词和副词的词尾，直接加上-est，2.在形容词和副词前加most。,形容词、副词的最高级的构成,最高级的规则变化,二、不规则的：每个单词有其不同的最高级形式，需个别记忆。如：goodbest（形容词）wellbest（副词）详见下面的表格,形容词和副词的最高级的不规则变化,注意：在表示“a比b”时，我们用aisthanb，但最高级表达的是三个及三个以上的事物的比较状况，所以后面通常用in/of/among来表示比较的范围。例如：tomisthetallestinourclass.tonylivestheclosesttoschoolofallmyclassmates.,随学随练,写出下列单词的最高级形式：,1.short_2.nice_3.big_4.thin_5.early_6.slowly_,shortestnicestbiggestthinnestearliestmostslowly,7.beautiful_8.carefully_9.badly_10.much_11.little_12.far_,themostbeautifulmostcarefullyworstmostleastfarthest/furthest,中考链接,1.thegirlsaretalkingabouttheartfestival_.yes.theyhavesomanyfunthingstoshare.(2013温州)a.easilyb.angrilyc.sadlyd.happily,2.ourschoolbuswillleaveat8oclocktomorrow.dontbelate.ok.iwillbetheretenminutes_.(2013安徽)a.soonerb.slowerc.fasterd.earlier3.debbieisgrowingfast.sheiseven_thanhermother.(2013北京)a.tallb.tallerc.tallestd.thetallest,4.dad,wouldyoupleasedrive_?nohurry.wehaveenoughtimebeforetheplanetakesoff.(2013福州)a.fasterb.moreslowlyc.morecarefully5.doyouknowlinshuhao?yes.heisoneof_basketballplayersinthenba.(2013漳州)a.popularb.morepopularc.themostpopular,6.whichcountryisyourfavorite,lintao?(2013牡丹江)france,ofcourse.itsthe_placethatiwanttovisit.a.worstb.betterc.best7.islilyshome_awayfromschoolthanlindas?(2013益阳)a.farb.fartherc.farthest,