定语从句介词+which-介词+whom上课

Grammarandusage,Preposition+whichandPreposition+whom,用适当的介词填空：Ispent5yuan_thebook.2.Ipaid5yuan_thebook.3.Ilearnt_thebookalot.4.Tomoftentalks_thebook.IjoinedtheParty_theday.2.Ilivedhere_thedays.3.Istayedthere_themonth.,on,for,from,about,on,during/in,in,用适当的介词填空：,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定,Thisisthebook,_whichIspent5yuan._whichIpaid5yuan._whichIlearntalot._whichTomoftentalks.,on,for,from,about,Iremember,theday_whichIjoinedtheparty.thedays_whichIlivedhere.themonth_whichIstayedthere.,on,during/in,in,根据先行词的习惯搭配来决定。,用适当的介词填空：Theperson_whomItalkedjustnowwasagoodfriendofmine.2.Thehouse_whichIlivedwasfarawayfrommywork.3.Thecompany_whichIworkedwasfoundedfiveyearsago.4.Theaddress_whichmylettersweresentwasinSouthAfrica.5.Thescientist_whomIlearnedalotneverlostheartwhenhewasintrouble.,with/to,in,in/for,to,from,用适当的介词+which/whom填空：1.Thisisthebook_Ispent8dollars.2.Thisisthebook_Ipaid8dollars.3.Iremembertheday_IjoinedtheParty.4.Irememberthedays_Ilivedthere.5.Theman_youtalkedjustnowismyneighbor.6.Icantfindthepen_Iwaswriting.7.Iknowthereason_hewaslate.,四.“介词+which/whom”引导的从句，1.介词选用原则,withwhich,forwhich,onwhich,during/inwhich,withwhom,onwhich,forwhich,当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that指物,who/whom/that指人,作从句中介词的宾语;而且作介词宾语的关系代词可以省略。,1.Dadisapersonto_Icaneasilytalk.2.Dadisaperson_Icaneasilytalkto.,3.Isthistheplayabout_youweretalkingjustnow?4.Isthistheplay_youweretalkingaboutjustnow?,3.介词位于句末，关系代词的使用,whom,which,whom/who/that/省,which/that/省,1.Isthistheplay_youweretalkingaboutjustnow?2.Danielistheperson_Iwanttomakefriendswith.3.Artisthesubject_Iknowlittleabout.4.TheMathsteacheristheperson_IgotanAplusfrom.5.Thetopic_EricisinterestedinisPhysics.,(which/that),(who/whom/that),(which/that),(who/whom/that),(which/that),历届高考题回顾1.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.(92)A.thatB.whoC.fromwhoD.towhom2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_hegrewupasachild.(96)A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when3.Wecametoaplace_theyhadneverpaidavisittobefore.A.whereB.whichC.tothatD.towhich,Thisisthehouse.Afamouswriteroncelivedinit.,Thisisthehouse_afamouswriteroncelivedin.,Thisisthehouse_afamouswriteroncelived.,Thisisthehouse_afamouswriteroncelived.,(which),inwhich,where,preposition+which（指物）preposition+whom(指人）Howtochoosetherightprepositions,Revision,1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyoulikethebooksheoftentalks?5.Hebuiltatelescopehecouldstudytheskies.,onwhich,forwhich,fromwhich,aboutwhich,throughwhich,根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。,Conclusion,Testyourself,1.Doyouknowthegirl_ourheadteacheristalking?2.Icantfindmydictionary_Ipaidover$100.3.Thisisthegoodcar_Ispentallmymoney.4.Sheistheteacher_allhisstudentsshowrespect.5.Theteacher_youhavebeenwaitingiscominginaminute.,MorePractice,to/with/aboutwhom,forwhich,onwhich,towhom,forwhom,talkingto/with/aboutthegirl,payforthedictionary,spendmoneyonthecar,showrespecttotheteacher,waitingfortheteacher,Illneverforgettheday_hemadethespeech._,+Ontheday,Onwhich,Themoment_whichImadethedecisionisexciting._themoment,at,at,Themonth_whichIleftforvocationisJuly._themonth,in,in,2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。,Testyourselves,1.Thisistheknife_Iusuallycutmypencil.2.Wecantlivewithoutthesun_wegetheatandlight.,withwhich,fromwhich,Air,_whichmancantlive,isreallyimportant.,根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定,without,Thepen_whichheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday.,with,1)TheGermanboss_theactressworksisakindperson.2)Thehost_theguestspeakerworkslikessinging.3)Thepenfriend_thepoetwritesisgoodatliterature.,forwhom,withwhom,towhom,testyourself,4).看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配,Hereferredmetosomereferencebooks_whichIamnotveryfamiliar.,with,Isthisthewatchthatyouarelookingfor?TheoldmanwhomIamlookingafterisbetter.,在固定短语中介词不能提前,下面两句中的介词能提前吗?,固定搭配的动词短语中的介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:lookfor/after/forwardto,carefor(照顾，喜欢）hearof/about/from,takecareof等.ThisistherightplaceImlookingfor.Thegirlwhomheislookingafterishissister.,以theway为先行词的限制性定语从句通常由inwhich或that引导，而且通常可以省略。如：Theway(that/inwhich)heansweredthequestionswassurprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。Idontliketheway(that/inwhich/-)youlaughather.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。,Thisistheteacherwhosedaughterisafamousdoctor.=Thisistheteacher_isafamousdoctor.,1.名词+介词+关系代词,常见结构拓展,thedaughterofwhom,RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase（花瓶）,_wasveryreasonable（合理的）.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose,(WhataboutC?),Wehavethreeforeignteachers,_arefromCanada.(其中的两个）,2.数词+介词+关系代词(含基数词，序数词，分数和百分数）,twoofwhom,Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%_aresoldabroad.A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthat,(HowaboutC?),3.代词+介词+关系代词（代词有all,both,none,neither,either,some,any等）,Theoldwomanhastwosons,_areteachers.（两个都是）,bothofwhom,Lastweek,twopersonscametoseethehouse,_wantedtobuyit.A.bothoftheyB.neitherofwhomC.bothofthemD.allofwhom,(ThinkaboutC.),4.形容词最高级+介词+关系代词,Chinahasthousandsofislands,_isTaiwanIsland.（其中最大的）,thelargestofwhich,Therearetwobuildings,_standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.A.thelargerB.thelargerofthemC.thelargeronethatD.thelargerofwhich,5.介词+关系代词+名词,Hespentfouryearsincollege,_hestudiedmedicine.（在那段时间内）,duringwhichtime,Chinaisabeautifulcountry,_weareproud.Doyouremembertheday_youjoinedourclub?Thisisthehouse_Ilivedtwoyearsago.Inthedarkstreet,therewasntasingleperson_shecouldturnforhelp.,of,onwhich,inwhich,towhom,which,Fillintheblankswith“preposition+which/whom”:,6.Inhisroom,wesawabigtable_therewere3magazines.7.Glasses,_Icantseeclearly,arereallyimportantforme.8.Thisistheman_Ilearnedthenews.9.Thepen_Iwriteeverydayisbroken.10.Theman_Iboughtthepictureisover80.11.Canyougivemesomepaper_Icanwriteanote?,on,withoutwhich,fromwhom,withwhich,for/fromwhom,on,which,which,pre