宾语从句 (2)

,TheObjectClause(宾语从句）,Guessthepersoninthephoto,Ithinkthat,sheisCindy.,Ithinkthat,heisKimi.,Ithinkthatitsalovelycat.,（主句）,(引导词）,（宾语从句）,宾语从句,宾语从句在复合句中作宾语的句子。,一.什么是宾语从句？,Tellmewhoissingingatthemoment,please.,Iamangryatwhathesaid.,Bettysaid(that)shewouldvisitherunclenextSaturday.,宾语从句三要素,一.时态二.引导词三.语序,一.宾语从句的时态变化,1、当主句是一般现在时：从句根据实际情况选用时态。e.g.我听说Tom明天要来。他说Jim一小时前去工作了。,Ihear(that)Tomwillcometomorrow.,Hesays(that)Jimwenttoworkanhourago.,2、当主句是一般过去时:从句要变为“过去的某种时态”。,Hesaid(that)he(go)toBeijingthenextday.Shesaid(that)she(read)abookatthattime.,wouldgo,wasreading,3.当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。,Theteachersaidthatthemoon(move)aroundtheearth.,moves,Fillintheblankswiththeproperformsofgivenwords:1.Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Theheadmasterhopeseverything_well.(go)3.Hesaidthatthey_membersofthePartysince1948.(be)4.Heaskedwhatthey_ateightlastnight.(do)5.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)6.Ithinkyou_abouttherelayracenow.(talk)7.Ididntknowwhomtheletters_from.(be)8.Couldyoutellmewho_awaythebookalready?(take),willbe,goes,hadbeen,travels,aretalking,weredoing,were,hastaken,二.宾语从句的引导词,1.陈述句：that引导2.一般疑问句：if/whether引导3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词引导,1.陈述句：that引导。,（that在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分时，在口语当中可以省略）,e.g.Ihear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）Hesaid(that)_.（他非常想念我们）Theteachertoldus(that)_.（地球围着太阳转）,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmovesaroundthesun,2.一般疑问句：whether/if引导,e.g.1.Iwanttoknow_.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Askhim_.（他是否能来）3.Idontknow_ornot.（是否要下雨）,if(whether)hewillgototheparkwithus,whether(if)hecancome,whetheritisgoingtorain,当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether.,将下列句子合并为一句:1.“Wheredotheystopontheway?”Iasked.2.Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting?Couldyoutellme?3.“Whenwillhecomeback?”Tomasked.,3.特殊疑问句：由特殊疑问词引导。（which,what,who,whom,whose,how,where,when,why),Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway.,Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting?,Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback.,三.语序：陈述语序,1.“Ishedoinghishomework?”Jimasked.2.“whoissinging?”Heasked.3.Howoldishe?Doyouknow?,Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework.,Heaskedwhowassinging.,Doyouknowhowoldheis?,将下列句子合并为一句:,中考链接()1.Pardon?Ididntcatch_.Isaidthebooksoldverywellinourschool.A.whatyousaidB.whereyouwouldgoC.whoyoutalkedaboutD.whatdidyousay()2.Couldyoutellme_？Morethanamonth.A.whenwasYangzhouAirportbuiltB.howoftenyougotoYangzhouAirportC.howsoonwillYangzhouAirportbebuiltD.howlongYangzhouAirporthasbeenbuilt,A,D,Exercises,()3.Couldyoupleasetellme_？Theyreoverthere.A.wherearetherestroomsB.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomsareD.wheretherestroomswere()4.Excuseme,canIinterviewMr.Millerthisafternoon?Waitamoment,please.Letmecheck_.A.ifMr.MillerwillbefreeB.whenwillMr.MillerhavetimeC.ifMr.MillerhadanappointmentD.whendoesMr.Millercomeback,C,A,()5.Theseanimalsareindanger.Weshouldthink_toprotectthem.A.whatcanwedoB.whatwecandoC.howcanwedoD.howwecando()6.Iknow_Ipromisedtotakeyoutodinner,butIwontfinishworkinguntiltenoclock.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.why()7.Iwantedtoknow_lastweekend.A.whatMarydoesB.whatdoesMarydoC.whatMarydidD.whatdidMarydo,B,A,C,()8.Whatdidyousayjustnow?Iaskedyou_.A.whoissheB.whosheisC.whowassheD.whoshewas()9.YouspeakgoodEnglish.Couldyoutellme_？YoucanlearnEnglishbywatchingEnglish-languagevideos.A.howcanIimprovemyEnglishB.howIcanimprovemyEnglishC.howcouldIimprovedmyEnglishhowIimprovedmyEnglish,D,B,D.,Summary,宾语从句一.时态：二.引导词:三.语序：,在复合句中作宾语的句子,1.当主句是一般现在