外研版高二英语选修8Unit 1单元训练卷含答案

外研版高二英语选修8 Unit 1 单元训练卷一、单词拼写1If you fail your driving test for the first time，dont be d_.2He is a fine musician；its a p_to hear him play.3We have found some of the rare species that i_the area.4Buying a house can be a very t_business.5This door should only be used in an e_.6He_(对待如朋友)me when I was young.7The incident cast doubt on her motives and_(可靠性)。8The bad news is_(令人沮丧的)。9It was a speech full of_(难以理解的)political jokes.10The prisoner was set free in the_(缺乏)of firm evidence.二、根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子1尽管这位教授详细地讲解了这一点，但许多学生仍然不理解。(in great detail)_2他除了偶然生过一次小病外，似乎非常健康。(except for)_3这项运动旨在使人们意识到吸烟的危害。(aim to)_4这段文字意义晦涩。(obscure)_5没有灵感我无法写作。(inspiration)_6你能想像我游过那条河吗？(imagine)_三、语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AA group of frogs were traveling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep pit (坑). When the other frogs saw how deep the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as_1_(death). The two frogs didnt listen to the others and tried to jump out of the pit with all_2_might. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. Finally, one of the frogs heard what the other frogs_3_(say) and gave up, so he died.The other frog went on jumping as hard as he_4_. Once again, the other frogs cried at him and told him to stop and just allow himself to die. He jumped even_5_(hard) and finally made himself out. When he got out, the other frogs said, “Didnt you hear us？” The frog explained_6_them that something was wrong with his hearing. He thought they were encouraging him_7_whole time.There is power of life and death in the tongue. An encouraging word to someone_8_is down can lift him or her up and help them make it through the day. Be careful_9_what you say. Speak life to those who cross your path. The power of wordsanyone can speak bad words that rob another of the spirit to go on in difficult times. But an_10_(encourage) word can go such a long way. 1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._BRyan：Did you have a good vacation, Katie?Katie：Yeah! It was_1_(excite)？Probably my_2_ exciting vacation ever!Ryan：Wow! What did you do?Katie：I took a nature_3_(冒险) tour.For the first part, we went_4_(hike)It was so much fun! We hiked all the way_5_these beautiful waterfalls. I took lots of pictures.Ryan：Sounds great. So, what else did you do on the tour?Katie：Well, the best part was at the end of the trip. We went skydiving. Can you believe it? I jumped_6_an airplane.Ryan：Wow!Katie：Yeah, it was just a fantastic vacation.How did you spend your break, Ryan?Ryan：Oh, I_7_(drive) to visit my relatives.Katie：Ohhuh. Did you have a good time?Ryan：Well, it was pretty boring，_8_.It rained every day _9_we had to stay inside. We just stayed home and watched TV a lot.Katie：Oh, thats too bad.Ryan：No, thats OK. It really was very relaxing，_10_it was a little boring.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._四、完形填空So far，about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research.Hard _1_the living conditions are，many scientists _2_to stay there for long periods of research.So，how do they manage their lives on the ice?Well，during the _3_，the temperature in Antarctica reaches about 20.It falls to about 60 in winter. So，_4_there are 24 hours of sunshine，scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes to _5_themselves from the cold. These clothes include jeans，running shoes，jackets，long underwear，boots and woolen socks.Although highly technical clothing provides much _6_against the extreme cold，scientists often need to _7_when there is an icy wind blowing and the temperature is 30 so natural protection such as facial(面部的)hair can also _8_.Thats _9_many researchers wear a _10_.It really does keep you warm.Usually，the polar researchers have _11_meals.Some _12_ have feasts(盛宴)on holidays like Christmas and New Years Day._13_are always welcomed and usually finished quickly.Life on the ice means living with other researchers in _14_living space. Most people sleep in dormstyle rooms. Some remote field camps use _15_tents.So，at least some researchers wont be _16_by annoying snores(鼾声)But what do they do for _17_in their spare time？There are actually a lot of things they can do. They watch movies，read tons of books，listen to music，paint and ski. Some _18_researchers might even do some knitting(编织)It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition. They can be required to _19_to heights of more than 3,000 metres and the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other_20_.1A. as Bbut Cbecause Dunless2A. supposed Bused Cought Dhave3A. spring Bsummer Cwinter Dautumn4A. as if Bas long as Ceven though Din case5A. prevent Bseparate Cfree Dprotect6A. water Bfood Cair Dprotection7A. go outside Bstay indoors Csleep on ice Dwork at home8A. help Bdo Cmind Ddepend9A. how Bwhere Cwhy Dwhen10A. hat Bshirt Craincoat Dbeard11A. bad Bgood Csweet Dcommon12A. even Bstill Cever Dyet13A. Books BVegetables CSongs DLetters14A. comfortable Bbright Ctight Dbig15A. common Badvanced Csmall Dseparate16A. caught up Bkept up Cmade up Dbothered17A. sports Bfun Cwork Dresearch18A. women Bman Cpolar DRussian19A. skate Brun Cclimb Dfly20A. state Bcity Ccontinent Dcountry五、阅读理解For more than nine days，for more than 60 miles，thousands of Beijingbound vehicles have come to an almost total stop on highways called the 6 and 110 that run from Inner Mongolia southeast to the nations capital.Bai Xiaolong，a 30yearold truck driver，says it took him five days to make the 350mile journey from Inner Mongolia to Tianjin. He spent much of that time reading，textmessaging and sleeping rather than speeding up.“There was one day that I didnt move，not even an inch，”said Bai，an inhabitant of Jining in Inner Mongolia，a city at the western end of the traffic jam.Chinese officials said that the congestion is mainly because of the maintenance(维护)projects that began in midAugust and are scheduled to be completed in midSeptember. Trucks carrying 8 tons or more of coal or fruit have been responsible for damaging the roadway，thus making the work necessary.Drivers who often use the route know that heavy traffic has long been a fact of life.“The problem is really that therere too many cars and trucks and not enough lanes(车道)，”Bai said.“We drivers are used to this sort of thing happening.”The two national freeways are heavily used by trucks carrying coal from the recently opened fields of Inner Mongolia to Chinas coastal cities.The seemingly endless jam began on the 6 and spread to the 110，which runs parallel(平行的)，when officials sought to ease the traffic on the 6.The Global Times，and Englishlanguage newspaper，said the jam had eased somewhat in the last two days，but inhabitants of the region say the congestion simply spilled out onto other roads.The congestion has created an economy of its own.Vendors(小贩)sell boxed lunches，noodles and drinking water to the travelers，often at jackedup prices. And because of the longstanding problems along the highways，dozens of small hotels have appeared，attracting drivers who need a stop to catch more serious sleep.1According to the text，the 110 was mainly damaged by_.Atoo many cars Bbad weather Cpoor maintenance Dheavy trucks2What can we infer from the text?ABai Xiaolong was born in Tianjin.BThe problem of traffic jams in China will be solved soon.CChinese officials think it is necessary to build more lanes.DThe local people dont think the congestion has eased.3The underlined word“jackedup”in the last paragraph probably means“_”Ahigh Bright Cspecial Dlow4What would be the best title of the passage?AThe congestion creates an economy of its ownBTraffic jam near Beijing stretches on for daysCThe traffic has improved in BeijingDTruck drivers in China live a hard life六、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Obama said，“This time has to be differently. This time we cannot fail，so can we be happy simply because the price at the pump has gone down from.”Obamas choices was welcomed by environmentalists whose said they showed he was serious about fighting global warming and about move toward more“green”jobs. Obamas energy and environment team will also be charging with developing policies to reduce carbon emissions.He said his nomination (提名)of Chu should send an signal his administration will“value science”“We will take decisions based on the facts，and we understand that facts demand brave action，”Obama added.答案：一、1.discouraged2.privilege3.inhabit4.tiresome5.emergency6.befriended7.reliability8.depressing9.obscure10.absence二、1Although the professor explained his point in great detail，many students still failed to understand.2Expect for one minor illness，he seeme