外研社选修6英语一单元词汇拓展ppt课件

.,Letswelcomethisnewterm（学期）!,.,Conclusion（总结）,Recognition（认识）（study，self（effort），life，futuredream）2.Attitude（态度）（Practicemakesperfect！熟能生巧）（wherethereisawillthereisaway！）3.Grades（成绩）-lifelonggoal,.,Iinformal非正式的formal正式的,在大会上，他们颁布了一个正式文件。Inthemeeting，theyissuedaformaldocument.在某些非正式的谈话中，我们可以和别人开玩笑。Insomeinformalconversation，wecanplayjokesonothers.,.,serious认真的；严肃的,beseriousabout认真对待takeseriously认真对待你应该认真对待你的考试。Yououghttobeseriousaboutyourexam.Youshouldtakeyourexamseriously.,.,confidently自信地,confidence自信心haveconfidencein对有信心confident有自信的我很敬佩他的自信。Irespecthisconfidence.唯有有自信和勤劳的人才能够获得成功。Onlyconfidentandhardworkingpersoncangetsuccess.我对你有信心。Ihaveconfidenceinyou.,.,makefriends交朋友,makeuseof利用makeup编造；组成be（am/is/are/was/were）madeupof由组成1.无论你在哪里，你都必须利用时间好好学习。2.小学生编造的故事很有趣。3.我们班由40名同学组成。,.,1.无论你在哪里，你都必须利用时间好好学习。Nomatterwhereyouare，youmustmakeuseoftimetostudywell.2.小学生编造的故事很有趣。Storiesmadeupbyprimaryschoolstudentsareveryinteresting.3.我们班由40名同学组成。Ourclassismadeupof40students.,.,benervousabout对焦虑不安/害怕,becuriousabout对好奇beoptimisticabout对乐观beexcitedabout对感到兴奋,.,有些人总是对他们突发的疾病感到焦虑不安。Somepeoplearealwaysnervousabouttheirsuddendiseases.不管发生什么事情，我们都要对未来感到乐观。Nomatterwhathappened，weshouldbeoptimisticaboutourfuture.虽然去年他失败了，但是他仍然对自己的选择感到很观。Althoughhefailedlastyear，hewasstilloptimisticabouthischoice/selection.,.,advance预先的；提前的,inadvance提前=aheadoftimeadvanced先进的如果你想买票，请提前预定。Ifyouwanttobuythetickets，pleasegiveusadvancebooking.昨天他提前出发了.Hesetoffinadvanceyesterday.这些武器都是很先进的。Theweaponsarealladvanced.,.,thinkof想起认为,thinkhighlyof高度评价thinkover仔细考虑thinkabout考虑think认为我们校长似乎对你评价很高。Ourheadteacherseemstothinkhighlyofyou.我会仔细考虑你的建议。Iwillthinkoveryoursuggestions.,.,lookawayfrom把目光从移开,lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto期待lookinto调查lookout当心lookthrough浏览lookafter照顾,.,翻译练习,1.当别人跟你说话的时候，把目光从别人身移开是不礼貌的。Whenothersaretalkingtoyou，itsimpoliteto_him/her.2.孩子们在学校里被照顾得很好。Thechildrenarewell_inschool.3.我们一直期待的那一天终于来了。Thedaythatwehavebeen_comesatlast.,look,awayfrom,lookedafter,lookingforwardto,.,他申请了一份去美国的签证。He_a_toAmerica.他的申请已经被收到了，我会尽快回复他。His_hasbeen_,andIwill_himassoonaspossible.,applied,visa,application,received,replyto,.,inaddition另外,inadditionto除了以外除了历史，我还喜欢英语。Inadditiontohistory，IalsolikeEnglish.,.,opportunity机会,the/anopportunitytodosth.做的机会这是你上大学的唯一机会。Thisistheonlyopportunitytogotouniversityforyou.我得到一次见她的机会。Igetanopportunitytoseeher.,.,obligation义务,responsibility责任：义务mission义务duty职责Itsonesmission/obligation/responsibilitytodosth.做是某人的义务帮助别人是我们的义务。Itsourobligationtohelpothers.,.,prize奖品,赢得一等奖winthefirstprize,.,application申请,applyfor申请applicant申请人他申请了一份去美国的签证。HeappliedforavisatoAmerica.我已经收到你的申请了，并且我会很快告诉你结果。Ihavereceivedyourapplication，andIwilltellyoutheresultassoonaspossible.所有申请人都被要求带笔记本去参加会议。Alltheapplicantsarerequiredtotakepartinthemeetingwithnotebooks.,.,form表格,filltheform填表格,.,immigration移民,immigratefromto从移民到(移入)emigrate(移出)随着社会和经济的发展，越来越多的移民政策被提倡。Withthedevelopmentofsocietyandeconomy，moreandmoreimmigrationpolicieswillbeadvocated.10年以前他从新西兰移民到了北京。HeimmigratedfromNewZealandtoBeijing.,.,visa签证,.,impolite不礼貌的-polite礼貌的,.,tidy整理,tidy整洁的我的职责是使教室保持整洁。Mydutyistomaketheclassroomkeeptidy.,.,refund退款,fund资金；基金我需要资金上的支持，你愿意帮助我吗？Ineedfundsupport，canyoudomeafavor？,.,favour照顾；帮助；支持,dosb.afavour帮助某人favorite最喜欢的infavourof支持我支持本观点，人类应该立即采取措施保环境。Iaminfavouroftheviewthathumanbeingsshouldtakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentimmediately.,.,embassy大使馆,ambassador大使,.,certain某些,certainly当然,.,reply回复；回信,replytosb.回复makeareplyto回复我们正在期待着您的回信。Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply.我会尽快回复你。Iwillmakeareplytoyouassoonaspossible.,.,saleswoman女销售员,salesman销售员,.,firm公司；牢固的,firmly坚定地他总是坚定地坚持自己的梦想。Healwaysfirmlyinsistonhisdreams.,.,outspoken直言不讳的,outgoing外向的spokenEnglish=oralEnglish口语这个直言不讳的男孩使他的老板生气了。Theoutspokenboymadehisbossangry.有时候，口语在一个人的发展中扮演着很重要作用。SometimesspokenEnglishplaysanimportantroleinapersonsdevelopment.,.,humanbeing人类,许多年以后我们人类可能受到机器人的威胁。Ourhumanbeingsmaybethreatenedbyrobotsmanyyearslater.,.,motto座右铭,Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患难见真情。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.有志者事竟成。Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.良药苦口.Businessisbusiness。公事公办。Nopains,nogains.没有付出就没有回报。,.,putonesfootinonesmouth让某人难堪,Lily总是在家长会的时候让她母亲难堪，因为经常考试不及格。Lilyalwaysputsherfootinhermothersmouth，becauseshealwaysfailsinherexam.,.,shortcoming缺点=disadvantage,每个人都有自己的缺点，但是我们需要学会克它们。Everyonehashis/hershortcomings，butweneedtoovercomethem.,.,absence缺乏；不存在=attendance出席,absent缺席的；不存在的insbsabsence在缺席时beabsentfrom缺席昨天他缺席了会议，因此受到了经理的批评。Hewasabsentfromthemeetingyesterdaytherefore，hewascriticizedbyourmanager.当你不在的时候，没有一个人淘气。Inyourabsence，nobodywasnaughty.,.,asaconsequence=asaresult结果,asaresultof=becauseof由于（后面加名词、代词名词短语）由于那场眼睛的疾病，她没有当成外科医生。Asaresultoftheeyedisease，shedidntbecomeasurgeon.,.,systematic非偶然的,system系统这个电脑的系统需要被完善。Thesystemofthecomputerneedstobeimproved.,.,coincidence巧合,bychance=byaccident偶然警察偶然在屋里发现了证据。Policemenfoundtheevidencebyaccidentintheroom.,.,customer消费者,消费者的需求决定了蔬菜的价格。Theneedofcustomersdecidesthepriceofvegetables.custom风俗不同国家的风俗不一样。Customsofdifferentcountriesarenotthesame.,.,mature成熟的=nave幼稚的,Themanis_andthechildrenare_.,mature,naive,我很欣赏她的成熟和镇定。Iadmire/appreciatehermaturityaswellascalmness.,.,awkward感到尴尬的=embarrassed,embarrassed感到尴尬的embarrassing令人感到尴尬的当你问一个外国人年龄的时候，他可能会感到很尴尬。Whenyouaskaforeignerabouthisage，hemayfeelembarrassed.如果你再继续固执，你就会使自己处于令人尴尬境地。Ifyoukeeponbeingstubborn，youwillmakeyourselfinaembarrassingsituation.,.,tease=makefunof戏弄；嘲弄,他如此可爱以至于我们总爱戏弄他。Heissocutethatweallliketeasing/makingfunofhim.,.,typist打字员,type打字；（type种类=kind）在军队的时候，他是一名打字员，而现在他已经为一名律师。Inthearmyhewasatypist，whilenowhehasbecomealawyer.我打字很快。Itypequickly.你喜欢哪一种衣服？Whichtypeofclothesdoyoulike？,.,contradict反驳,contradiction反驳在部队里没有反驳，只有服从。Inthearmythereisnotcontradictionbutfollowing.这所大学里的老师很严格，几乎没有学生敢反驳老师。Theteachersinthisuniversityareveryserious/strict,andalmostnobodydarecontradicttheirteachers.,.,pregnant怀孕的,在公交车上，我们应该为老、弱、病、残、孕让座。Inbusesweshouldofferourseatstotheold，theweakthesick，thedisabledaswellasthepregnant.那个孕妇独自一个人坐在那里，看着那些玩具。Thepregnantwomansattherealone，lookingatthetoys.,.,apology道歉,makeanapologytosb.向道歉apologizetosb.向道歉当你意识到你犯错了以后，你最好向你的好朋友道歉否则，你们的友谊将受到影响。Whenyourealizeyouhavemadeamistake，youhadbettermakeanapologytoyourgoodfriend，oryourrelationshipwillbeaffected.如果你不向她道歉，你的母亲永远不会原谅你。Ifyoudontapologizetoher，yourmotherwontforgiveyouforever.,.,cautious小心的=careful,becautiousabout对感到谨慎caution谨慎专业很重要，所以我们必须对自己的选择感到谨慎。Majorsareveryimportant，sowemustbecautiousaboutourchoices/selections.由于他的谨慎，我们顺利完成了这项任务。Becauseofhiscaution，wecompleted/finishedthetasksmoothly.小心地滑。Cautionwetfloor！,.,acquaintance熟人,makeanacquaintancewith熟识;结交beacquaintedwith熟识；结交前天我在街上遇见一个熟人。Iranacrossanacquaintancethedaybeforeyesterday.头几天我熟识了一位商人。Imadeanacquaintancewithabusinessman.Iwasacquaintedwithabusinessman.,.,messy棘手的；难办的,mess混乱inamess乱七八糟的这件事很棘手，我们需要采取紧急措施去处理。Thisthingismessy，andweneedtotakeurgentmeasurestodealwithit.这个房间乱七八糟的，你为什么没有整理它？Thehouseisinamess.Whydidntyoutidyit？,.,divorce离婚,divorcesb.和某人离婚marry嫁给getmarriedto嫁给marriage婚姻proposetosb.向求婚李亚鹏和王菲离婚了。LiYapengdivorcedWangFei.杨幂嫁给了刘恺威。YangMigotmarriedtoLiuKaiwei.周杰伦向昆凌求婚了.ZhouJielunproposedtoKunLin.,.,cheersb.up为加油,cheerful快乐的；愉快的让我们为她加油。Letscheerherup.这是一次愉快的旅行。Thisisacheerfuljourney.,.,fool傻瓜；笨蛋,foolish愚蠢的阿甘看起来像个傻瓜，但是后来他却成为了英雄。AGanlookedlikeafool，butfinallyhebecameahero.你多愚蠢啊！当离开房间的时候你忘记关灯了。Howfoolishyouare！Whenleavingtheroom，youforgotturningoffthelight.,.,clerk=staff职员；全体员工,这些是我们公司所有的职员。Thesearealltheclerksofourcompany.,.,haircut发型；发式,你想要哪一种发型？Whichkindofhaircutdoyouwant？,.,anyhow无论如何,不要反驳她，无论怎样她是你的亲身母亲。Dontcontradicther.Anyhow，sheisyourbloodmother.,.,modest谦虚的-proud骄傲的,beproudof为感到骄傲尽管你取得了如此大的进步，你仍然需要要保持谦虚。Eventhoughyouhavemadesuchabigprogress，youstillneedtokeepmodest.将来，我们将以你为傲。Inthefuture，wewillbeproudofyou.,.,anniversary周年纪念日,今天是他们21周年的结婚周年纪念日。Todayistheir21stweddinganniversary.,.,hostess女主人=host主人,host主持人host主持我们的班长将来主持这次会议。Ourmonitorwillhostthismeeting.这个节目的主持人非常幽默。Thehostoftheprogrammeisveryhumorous.,.,interrupt打断=disturb打扰,打断别人的谈话是不礼貌的。Itsimpolitetointerruptothers.你的同学正在做作业，所以不要去打扰她。Yourfriendisdoinghomework，sodontdisturbher.,.,leaveout省去；删去,leave离开-leftleavefor=setofffor出发去leavesb.alone把一人留下把这篇文章的第五段删去。Leaveoutthefifthparagraphofthispassage.明天我将出发去北京。Iwillleavefor/setoffforBeijingtomorrow.所有的人都走了，留下他一人在办公室。Allthepeopleleftandlefthimaloneintheoffice.,.,factual事实的；实际的,infact实际上=asamatteroffact=actually这是一个很实际的问题。Thisisafactualproblem.实际上，全球变暖是一个很严重的问题。Infact，globalwarmingisaveryseriousproblem.fact引导同位语从句，连词用that他来自于美国的这一事实使我们都很惊奇。ThefactthathecomesfromAmericamakesussurprised.常用于同位语的单词有,.,quality,responsibility,activesense,attitude&confidence,carefulness,habit,smallsuccess,bigsuccess,.,不要忽视小的成功，因为小的成功能导致大的成功。,Dontignoresmallsuccessbecausesmallsuccesscanleadtobigsuccess.,.,genuine真正的；真实的,.,hospitable热情的-hostile有敌意的,behospitableto对热情当我们到达海南的时候，主人对我们很热情。WhenwearrivedatHainan，thehostswerehospitabletous.,.,secretive秘而不宣的；隐藏的,secret秘密secretary秘书这是一个秘而不宣的承诺。Thisisasecretivepromise.那位律师想要雇佣一位秘书。Thelawyerwantstoemployasecretary.,.,violate骚扰；妨碍；侵犯,每个人都是平等的。他们的权利不能背侵犯。Everyoneisequalandtheirrightscantbeviolated.,.,define给下定义；解释=explain,definition定义你如何定义你自己？Howdoyoudefineyourself?你们需要弄明白这些单词的定义。Youneedtounderstandthedefinitionsofthewords.,.,beawareof意识到=realize,只要你意识到自己的错误，你就可以改正它们。Aslongasyouareawareofyourmistakes，youcancorrectthem.,.,beawareof意识到=realize,只要你