M6U3Reading2

Reading2,Unit,3,Languagepoints,Answers,C11.F2.T3.F4.F5.T,AnswersC2,1.Youshouldopenapresentwhenyoureceiveit,becausepeoplewanttoseehowyouact.2.Theyhadalivehenandarooster.3.Alcoholisnotpermitted.,AnswersC2,4.Theyusetheirthumbtopoint,becausepointingwiththeirfirstfingercancauseoffence.5.TheyarenotfamiliarwithBonfireNight.6.Theyeathotdogsandotherfoodthatcanbecookedoverthefire.,AnswerstoDandE,D1.b2.d3.e4a5.c6.fE1)alike2)celebrations3)fireworks4)hotdogs5)throughout6)prohibited7)ensure8)permitted,Fillintheblanks,Malihastodoherhomeworkon1)_differences.Soshegoestothestudentcentertointerviewothersandfindsome2)_sheneeds.Thereisthesame3)_intheUKandtheUSAwhentheygetpresents.Theyliketoopenthemassoonastheygetthem.Therearemanydifferencesinweddingceremonybetweendifferentwesternand4)_countries.,cultural,information,custom,eastern,InKorea,guestsaresurprisedtofindthattheyhadalive5)_anda6)_whicharesupposedto7)_badspiritsawayfromthewedding8)_.Hensarethoughtto9)_luckformarriage.InBrunei,amaleguestshastositwiththe10)_andtheothermen,hens,rooster,drive,ceremony,ensure,bridegroom,anda11)_guesthastobewiththebrideandtheotherwomeninadifferentarea.Whatsmore,ifyougotoBrunei,youshouldpointwithyour12)_insteadofyourfirstfinger,whichcancause13)_.BonfireNightisa14)_thathappenswithplentyoffireworks.SorememberwheninRome,doasthe15)_do.,female,thumb,Romans,offence,celebration,languagepoints,1.andhensarethoughttoensuregoodluckforthemarriage.(p34)ensure(ensured,ensured,ensuring)ensuresuccesssafety,supplies保证成功安全,供应1)Icantensurehisbeingontime.我不能保证他的准时2)Icantensurethathewillbethereontime.我不能担保他会及时到那儿。3)Thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnightssleep.这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好。使安全,保护(+from/against)4)Thesearesafetydevicestoensureworkersagainstaccidents.这些安全设施是为了保护工人不出事故。,2.Andeveryonecongratulatedthenewcouplebecauseitwasconsideredverylucky.(p34)祝贺;恭喜(+on/upon)1)Icongratulateyouonyourgreatdiscovery.我祝贺你的伟大发现。2)Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.我衷心地祝贺你。(后接oneself)自我庆幸(+on)Hecongratulatedhimselfonhavingsurvivedtheair-crash.他庆幸自己在空难中幸免于死。,3.Anotherdifferenceisthatwhileweservefood,softdrinks,teaandcoffee,alcoholisnotpermittedattheweddingreceptioninfact,alcoholisaltogetherprohibitedinBrunei.(p34)1)permit(permitted,permitted,permitting)及物动词vt.允许，许可，准许O1+v-ingO2Theypermittedhertoleave.他们允许她离开。Idontthinktheywouldpermitthis.我想他们不会准许这事。不及物动词vi.允许,容许(+of)Iwillwriteanothernovelifmyeyespermit.如果我的视力许可,我还要再写一本小说。Welldiscussbothquestionsiftimepermits.如果时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。,2)prohibitvt.(prohibited,prohibited,prohibiting)prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.(以法令,规定等)禁止(+from)Smokingisprohibitedintheofficebuilding.办公楼内禁止抽烟。妨碍,阻止;使不可能(+from)+v-ingThehighcostofthemachineprohibitsitswidespread.,4.InBruneithatcancauseoffence,soweuseourthumbtopoint.offencen.犯罪,冒犯,违反,罪过,过错n.军攻击习惯用语anoffenceagainst违反commitanoffenceagainst违反;破坏,5.Itsquitefunnywatchingthenewforeignteacherstryingtoadjusttodoingthat.adjustvt.调节;改变以适应(+to)ShemustlearntoadjustherselftoEnglishlife.她必须学会适应英国的生活。校正；校准；调整Imustadjustmywatch,itsfast.我的表快了,我得把它校准。,adjustto=becomeormakesuitedtonewconditionsItwasafewminutesbeforehiseyeadjustedtothedarkness.(适应)Theboyquicklyadjuststothechangesintemperature.（适应）Ittookherawhiletoadjustherselftolivingalone.（使适应）Youcanadjustthetabletotheheightofanychild.（调整）,6.IfyoucametoBrunei,youwouldhavetotakeoffyourshoesbeforegoingintosomeoneshouse.在这种情况下,条件句中谓语动词一般用did结构,而主句中谓语动词用would/could/should/mightdo结构。,7.Manyforeignershavetroublegettingaccustomedtoit.Be/getusedaccustomedtosth.Shewasnotaccustomedtobeawayfromhomeforsolong.我习惯于在喧闹的房间里工作。Igetaccustomedtoworkinginsidetheroomofnoiseandexcitement.,8.celebrationncelebratev1)庆祝(不可数).Allnightlongthecelebrationofvictorywenton.2)庆祝活动(可数)Therewerecelebrationsinthestreets.Thateveningweorganizedacelebration.3)incelebrationofThepartywasincelebrationofmotherssilverwedding.,1、culturaldifferences2、attheend-of-termceremony3、gotoanacquaintanceswedding4、drivebadspiritsaway5、ensuregoodluck6、congratulatethenewcouple7、atweddingreceptions,Usefulphrases:,8、benotpermittedtodosth.9、prohibitsb.fromdoingsth.10、throughtoutthenight11、causeoffence12、adjusttodoingsth.13、getaccustomedtosth.14、befamiliarwith,Choosetherightphrasestofillintheblankswiththerightforms.getaccustomedtosth.befamiliarwithprohibitsb.fromdoingsth.adjustonetoincelebrationofbepermittedtodosth.1)Youarenot_tosmokehere.2)He_quite_thenewsurroundingsnow.3)Thesemenmust_thequalitiesandprop