TOEFL基础知识了解ppt课件

WHATISTOEFL,1,内容编辑：左聪颖责任小编：张帆帆,TOEFL(TestofEnglishasaForeignLanguage-Englishasaforeignlanguageexam)isheldbytheU.S.EducationalTestingServicetoapplytotheUnitedStatesorCanadaandothercountries,universityorintothegraduateschoolofnon-EnglishcountriesprovidestudentswithanEnglishproficiencytest.U.S.EducationalTestingServicein1965begantoundertakethemanagementoftheexamination.Only1988to1989,thereare56millionpeoplearoundtheworldparticipatedintheTOEFLtestmorethan170countriesandregionsaroundtheworldweresetupover1700T0EFLexaminationcenter.,1、WhatisTOFEL?,Sofar,theUnitedStatesandCanadaatotalofover2300institutionstorequireallforeignstudentstoapplytothelearningschoolenrollmentmustbeprovidedT0EFL,GRE,GMAT,orTSE,ofoneortwostandardizedteststhat,onlytoreachtheschoolrequiresapplicantsoftheresults,inordertoobtainthequalificationsforadmissionandapplyforascholarship.InadditiontomostofthecountrysinstitutionsofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates,CanadaandotherEuropean(egUK)andOceania(suchasAustralia,NewZealand)andsomeSoutheastAsiancountriesandregionshasbeenrecognizedTOEFLtestscores.,Inrecentyears,thedomesticUnitedNationsagenciesinChinaandforeignenterprisesandjointventuresintheemployofhiringstaff,ortheInternationalMonetaryFundintheEnglishlevelofthetestingstaff,alsouseTOEFLtestscores.TheIBTNametheabbreviationofInternet-basedTest,TOEFLiBT.TOEFLin2004withPBTpaperBasictextistoeflexaminingbodiesETSontheexamintheformofahugechangeinthecountrytotestTOEFLcomputertest,thepreviouspaperthetext,thekindsofquestionscanalsooccurgreatchanges,ifyouownlevelofEnglishisnotsure,especiallyinlisteningandspeakingaspectsofthedifficultyof(IBT),youcangototheU.S.testofPBTintheworldexcepttheUnitedStatesstillofPBT.,IBT全称Internet-basedTest的缩写，即托福网考。2004年之前的TOEFL是用的PBT，也就是paperbasictext，是toefl考试机构ETS对考试的形式做的巨大改变，现在在国内考toefl是用计算机考试的，以前是papertext，题型也发生了很大的变化，如果你对自己的英语水平没有把握特别在听力和口语方面(IBT的难点)你可以去美国考PBT，全世界只有美国本土还保留着PBT。,2,内容编辑：左聪颖责任小编：张帆帆,WhoAcceptsTOEFLScores?,Morethan8500colleges,agenciesandotherinstitutionsinover130countriesacceptTOEFLscores.OtherorganizationsrelyonTOEFLscoresaswell:,1、Immigrationdepartmentsusethemtoissueresidentialandworkvisas,移民部门使用它们发出的住宅和工作签证,2、Medicalandlicensingagenciesusethemforprofessionalcertificationpurposes,医疗和发牌的机构使用他们的专业认证的目的,3、IndividualsusethemtomeasuretheirprogressinlearningEnglish,个人使用他们来衡量自己的进步，在学习英语,3,内容编辑：左聪颖责任小编：张帆帆,AccordingtotheChineseMinistryofEducationreleasedstatisticsshowthatin2011thetotalnumberofChinesemainlandstudentsstudyingabroad33.97million,anincreaseof5.5millioncomparedwith2010,anincreaseof19.32%,whichtostudyattheirownexpenseto31.48million.Thelifelongimpactofstudyingabroadcanbesubstantial,andhasbeenproveninseveralways:,Goingabroadisverypopular,1、50-yearstudyof3,400studentsshowsthat“studyingabroadisusuallyadefiningmomentinayoungpersonslifeandcontinuestoimpacttheparticipantslifeforyearsaftertheexperience.”一个3400名学生，50年的研究显示，“出国留学通常是一个年轻的人的生活中具有决定性的时刻，并继续影响多年的经验后，参与者的生命.”,2、82%saidthat“theyacquiredskillsetsthatinfluencedtheircareerpath.”82的人说：“他们获得的技能集，影响了他们的职业生涯路。,3、70%statedthat“itignitedaninterestinacareerdirectionthattheypursuedaftertheexperience.70的人说：“它点燃的兴趣在他们的经验后推行了职业生涯的方向。”,4,内容编辑：舒玉英余游责任小编：张帆,二、报考流程介绍,1、Thetoeflaltogether35gamesThetoeflexamorganizersoftheUnitedStateseducation(ETS)recentlyopenedin2012thetoefltesta,examineecanbegintoInternetbooking.Atotalof35gamesfortheexam,andnearlyexaminationsite.In2012thetoeflmainshowthefollowingthreechanges:,Oneis,since2012,theexaminationroomwillauditstrictlyaccordingtotherequirementsidentitycertificate,examineeshouldholdidfortheexam.自2012年起，考场将按要求严格审核身份证件，考生要持身份证参加考试。,Anotherisaboutthetimetotheexaminationroom,demandingtheatleastinKaiKaotimebefore30minutesintotheexaminationroom.关于到达考场的时间，要求考生至少在开考时间前30分钟进入考场。,ThreeitistouseTiKaoETS,electronicequipment,exploredtheviolationsprocessingincludingimmediatelystopthetestandcancelthescoresinthefutureuntilthetoefltestbanenteroneselfforanexamination.ETS对替考、使用电子设备、夹带等违规行为的处理包括立即停止考试并取消成绩直至禁止将来报考托福考试。,5,2、TOEFLtestregistrationflowchart,1、theministryofeducationtestcenterontoeflregistrationwebsiteurl:登陆教育部考试中心托福报名网站,2、theregistereduser,createfilesprovidebasicpersonalnamematerial:nameandidnumber,mailingaddress,phonenumberandE-mailaddress.PleasebearinmindthattheNEEAusernumber(NEEAuserIDandpassword注册用户，创建档案提供基本的个人姓名资料：姓名、证件号码、邮寄地址，电话号码和电子信箱地址。请牢记NEEA用户号（NEEAuserID）和密码,3、paythefeethefeesforRMB1370yuan,canthroughtheindustrialandcommercialbankofChinaandChinamerchantsbankonlinepayment,orthroughanybanktransfertothedesignatedbankaccount.支付考试费考试费用为人民币1370元，可通过中国工商银行或中国招商银行进行网上支付，或通过任意银行电汇至指定银行账户。,4、chooseatest,examinationofregisteredwhenmyhomepageshowstheaccountbalanceisalreadypayfornewtoeflserviceproject,clickontheregistrationexam,newtoeflexamcansign.Afterthetestregistrationconfirmation,canaskyouinputfourfreesendpointsschoolinformation,ifyoudonothavethiskindofinformation,cantemporarilynottofill.Butnotemeaning,ifyouwanttotestfortheschoolagainaftersendpoints,soeachsendingtoaschool,youarerequiredtopayRMB136yuan.当“我的主页”显示的账户余额已经够支付托福网考服务项目时，点击“注册考试”，即可注册托福网考考试。确认注册考试后，会要求您输入四个免费送分学校的信息，如果您还没有这方面的信息，可暂时不填。但注意，如果您想考试后再给学校送分，那么每寄送一个学校，则需支付人民币136元。,5、andfilloutabackgroundcheck填写背景调查6、receivedconfirmationfinishafterregistration,theemailwillbeaffectedbyaconfirmationsuccesssigningup,alsocanbeinmyhomepage,andclickviewhasregistrationinformationtocheckyourregistrationform.收到确认信息完成注册后，您的邮箱会受到一封确认报名成功，也可以在“我的主页”，点击“查看已注册信息”来查看您的报名状态。,托福网考考试费：人民币1415元逾期报名附加费：人民币200元转考费：人民币600元恢复已取消的成绩：人民币160元成绩增送费（每份）：人民币136元口语或写作单项复议：人民币480元口语和写作双项复议：人民币960元,内容编辑：舒玉英余游责任小编：张帆,6,3、TOEFLcandidatesninePrecautions,NEEAID,托福考位放出间隔,招商银行和工商银行的网上支付,放出方式,考位选择,免费送分学校与ETS调查,ETS注册号,开始放出时间,刷新网页的间隔,确认你身份的帐号,中国招商银行进行网上付费；中国工商银行进行网上付费；任何银行将费用电汇至教育部考试中心指定的银行帐户。,实行防刷机制，保险起见，连续两次刷新该托福报名网站的时间间隔应在35秒以上。,连续8个小时，每隔一个小时放出一批新的考位。在刷新考位时，应在每天的上午8点、9点；中午12点、1点；下午的5点、6点；凌晨1点、2点这几个时间点，仔细查询有没有开始放出考位。,内容编辑：舒玉英余游责任小编：张帆,7,内容编辑：许静责任小编：张帆,三、考试结构,TOEFLlastsaboutfourhours,whichconsistsoffoursectionseachmeasuringoneofthebasiclanguageskillsandalltasksfocusonlanguageusedinanacademic,or,say,educationenvironment.Note-takingisallowedduringtheiBT.InChina,theTOEFLtestisiBTonly;andthetestcannotbetakenmorethanonceaweek.,8,ThenewTOEFLreadingincludingthreearticles,eachabout650-750wordseachhave12to14problemsubjecttypesincluding:thefactsinformationproblem,andthenegativeexcludeproblem,refertotherelationshipproblem,vocabularyproblem,concludedthatcarry,modifiedpurposeproblem,transformthephraseproblem,inserttexttopic,theimportantpointproblem,classificationproblemincompleteeachaanswerprocess,theexamineecanusethesearchfunctionofthereadingpartdidntanswerthequestionsofthetimeofabout60minutes,thetotalscorefor42-45points,scoresarangeof1-25pointsinadditiontoimportantviewtopicandtheclassificationproblembeyond,eachquestionis1pointsscorewithquestionsofimportantideasmaybeclassifiedtwopointsscoreentitled3or4points.,新托福考试阅读包括三篇文章，每篇大概有650-750个单词。每篇有12-14道题。题目类型包括：事实信息题，否定排除题，指代关系题，词汇题，推断提，修饰目的题，变换措辞题，插入文本题，重要观点题，归类题。在完成每一篇答题的过程中，考生可以使用复查功能查找没有回答的题目。阅读部分的时间约为60分钟，总分为42-45分，分数范围为1-25分。除了重要观点题和归类题以外，每道题的分值都是1分。重要观点题的分值可能是2分。归类题为3或4分。,内容编辑：许静责任小编：张帆,阅读（Reading）,听力(Listening),口语(Speaking),写作(Writing),Thelisteningparthavetwodialoguesandfoursectionsofspeechincludingtheclassroomdialogueseachdialoguecorresponding5examquestions,eachparagraph6speechcorrespondingexamquestionofhearingtherewere34examquestions,eachexamquestionis1-2points,atotalof34-36pointsofthehearingpartalltimeisabout60-90minutes,eachdialogueis2-3minuteseachspeechis3-5minutestheexamineecanlistentotherecordingprocessintakingnotes.,听力部分有两个对话和四段演讲。其中包括教室对话。每个对话对应5道试题。每段演讲对应6道试题。听力部分共有34道试题，每道试题是1-2分，共34-36分。听力部分的全部时间大约是60-90分钟，每个对话是2-3分钟。每个演讲是3-5分钟。考生可以在听录音的过程中做笔记。,ThenewTOEFLspeakingpartofsixtopic,thetotaltimeof15-20minutesfirstquestionandanswerquestionsonthesecondindependent,preparefor15secondsandanswerthequestiontimefor45secondsquestionswillbereadout,alsoappearsonthescreenthethirdtopicandthefourthrequestthattheexamineereadaparagraphoftext,andthenlistentoaandreadingthetextoftherelatedlisteningmaterial,andfinallyinaccordancewiththerequirementsinquestionsisusuallyaproblemsituationproblem,theotherisaproblemreadingmaterialscontainedonlyacademicreadingaparagraphtimefor45secondslisteningmaterialsmaybeadialogue,mayalsobespeechitslengthisaboutoneandahalfminutestheexamineecanlistentothetapeinthecourseofthenotestohelpanswertheexamineehas30secondsofpreparationtime,60secondsofreadingtime,thefifthandsixthquestiontotheproblemofthelisteningmaterialasthefoundation,requeststheexamineeanswerquestionsthelisteningmaterialusuallyaproblemissceneproblem,theotherquestionisacademicquestionthelisteningmaterialmaybeadialoguemayalsobespeechitslengthisaboutoneandahalfminutes。Theexamineecanlistentothetapeinthecourseofthenotestohelpanswertheexamineehas20secondsofpreparationtime,60secondsofreadingtimeeachanswerscoreof0to4pointsinspectsintegratedlanguageskillstoanswerthequestionsofthequalityscore,integrityandaccuracyasthebasis,新托福考试的口语部分共有6题，总时间为15-20分钟。第一题和第二题为独立回答题，准备时间为15秒，回答问题时间为45秒。问题会被朗读出来，同时出现在屏幕上。第三题和第四题要求考生先阅读一段文字，然后再听一段与阅读文字内容相关的听力材料，最后按照要求回答相关问题。通常一道题是情景题，另一道是学术题。阅读材料只含一个自然段。阅读时间为45秒钟。听力材料可能是对话，也可能是演讲。其长度大约为一分半钟。考生可以在听录音的过程中作笔记来帮助答题。考生有30秒的准备时间，60秒的答题时间，第五题和第六题以考试中的听力材料为基础，要求考生回答相关问题。听力材料通常一道题是情景题，另一道题是学术题。听力材料可能是对话也可能是演讲。其长度大约为一分半钟。考生可以在听录音的过程中作笔记来帮助答题。考生有20秒的准备时间，60秒的答题时间。每个回答的得分为0-4分。考察综合语言技能的题目的评分以回答的质量，完整性和准确性为依据。,ThenewTOEFLwritingpartincludestwoexamquestion:independentwritingandreadinglisteningcomprehensivewritinginabout50minutestofinishwritingexamindependentparthave30minutes,needtheexamineeaccordingtotheirknowledgeandexperiencetoexplainandsupportstatementforaquestion,someviewsandmachinetoeflwritingorpentoeflwritingsimilarusuallyeffectiveanswershouldisa300wordsorsoforthecomposition