名词性从句用法小结

名词性从句,宾语从句主语从句同位语从句表语从句,引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(哪一个)连接副词：when,where,how,why1：that与what的区别_theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.,名词性从句,That,What,what,that:只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分.what:既有连接作用,又在从句中作成分.(主语,宾语,表语）2:which(表选择,哪一个)3:语序问题在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序Youcanhardlyimaginehowexcitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.4:区别what,与whatever;who与whoever)_breaksthelawwillbepunished.5：在下列情况下，whether不能被if所取代：if只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether;主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,不能用if；后面紧跟ornot时,用whether,Whoever,1.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.同位语从句,2.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.定语从句,解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省。,限定作用,that在从句中作成分,作宾语时可以省。,6:that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句:,定语从句:,1._theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.2._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.3.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.4.Youcanhardlyimaginehowexcitedhewaswhenheheardthenews.5.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.6._breaksthelawwillbepunished.幻灯片16,That,What,what,what,Whoever,一.什么叫“名词性从句”？,名词性从句在功能上相当于名词,主语,Hisjobisimportant.,Whathedoesisimportant.,表语,Thisishisjob.,Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.,1.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwontbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Wehaveknownthenewsthatourteamwon.,主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,二、名词性从句的种类,宾语从句主语从句同位语从句表语从句,引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that,whether,if连接代词：what,whatever,who,whoever,whom,whose,which.(哪一个)连接副词：when,where,how,why,在名词性从句中1.That:不做成分,宾语从句中可省略what:指物，做主语或宾语2.引导主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句,that不可省略。,名词性从句,1._hesaidhasnothingtodowithyou.,2._wellhaveameetingisntknowntous.,3._hewillcomeornotisnotyetknown.,4_breaksthelawshouldbepunished.,What,When,Whether,Whoever,三、名词性从句六大考点,考点1：that与what的区别,_theearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall._wecantgetseemsbetterthan_wehave.,that:只起连接作用，无意义，在从句中不充当成分.what:既有连接作用，又在从句中作成分.(主语,宾语,表语）,That,What,what,1._hesaiditmadeusangry._hesaidatthemeetingmadeusangry.2.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,That,What,考点2:what与which(表选择,哪一个),1.-Doyouknow_MrBlacksaddressis?-HemayliveatNo.18orNo.19ofBridgeStreet.Imnotsureof_.2.Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother,doesitmatter_itwas?,what,which,which,1.Youcanhardlyimagine_whenheheardthenews.A.howhewasexcitedB.howwasheexcitedC.howexcitedhewasD.hewashowexcited,在名词性从句中,除了关联词要提到句首之外,一律要用陈述句语序,考点3:语序问题,2.Heasked_foraviolinA.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid,1.Thenewsthatshepassedtheexamexcitedherparents.,2.Thenewsthatweknowfromherexcitedallofus.,解释说明,that不充当成分，但是不能省。,限定作用,that在从句中作成分,作宾语时可以省。,同位语从句,定语从句,考点4:that引导同位语从句和定语从句的区别,同位语从句:,定语从句:,考点5:区别what,与whatever;who与whoever),1._wassaidheremustbekeptsecret.2._weneedismoretime.3._willcometothedinnerhasntbeendecided.4._breaksthelawwillbepunished.,Whatever,What,Who,Whoever,1.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever,考点6：whether与if均为“是否”的意思。但在下列情况下，whether不能被if所取代：主语从句,Whetherhewillcomeisunknown.,2.表语从句，如：,Thequestioniswhetheryoushouldacceptit.,3.同位语从句，如：,Thequestionwhetherhellcomeisnotdecided.,4.从句作介词的宾语，如：,Imnotinterestedinwhethertheyllgoornot.Itdependsonwhetherwehavegotenoughmoney.,a.if只引导宾语从句,介词后面的宾语从句只能用whether;主语从句,表语从句,同位语从句,不能用if；b.后面紧跟ornot时,用whether,1._wellgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where,五.2008年高考名词性从句考题：,福建卷27._isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which湖南卷29.Whenasked_theyneededmost,thekidssaidtheywantedtofeelimportantandloved.A.whatB.whyC.whomD.which,山东卷23._wasmostimportanttoher,shetoldme,washerfamily.A.ItB.ThisC.WhatD.As陕西卷8.TomorrowisTomsbirthday.Haveyougotanyidea_thepartyistobeheld?A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where,重庆卷25.PeopleinChongqingareproudof_theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how北京卷30.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate_theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.who,上海卷34.Ashisbestfriend.Icanmakeaccurateguessesabout_hewilldoorthink.A.whatB.whichC.whomD.that上海卷36.Ithasbeenproved_eatingvegetablesinchildhoodhelpstoprotectyouagainstseriousillnessesinlaterlife.A.ifB.becauseC.whenD.that,五.2007年高考名词性从句和定语从句考题：1.Somepre-schoolchildrengotoadaycarecenter,_theycanlearnsimplegamesandsongs.A.thenB.thereC.whileD.where2._mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.ThatB.WhyC.WhatD.Which,3.Weshouldnthavespentourmoneytestingsomanypeople,mostof_arehealthy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whom4._hereferredtoinhisarticlewasunkowntothegeneralreader.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhetherD.Where,5.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity_sightmattersmorethanhearing.A.whenB.whoseC.whichD.where6.Theseasideheredrawsalotoftouristseverysummer.Warmsunshineandsoftsandsmake_itis.A.whatB.thatC.howD.where,7.Thevillagehasdevelopedalot_welearnedfarmingtwoyearsago.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where8.Itisnoneofyourbusiness_otherpeoplethinkaboutyou.Believeyourself.A.howB.whatC.whichD.when9.Whynottryyourluckdowntown,Bob?Thats_thebestjobsare.A.whereB.whatC.whenD.why,10.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_wasbeyondhiswildestdream.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it11.Thetraditionalviewis_wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.whenB.whyC.whetherD.that,1）_youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.A.WhatB.WhoC.That