朱最新仁爱八年级上册

八年级上册,语法回顾2015年元月,Usedto+动词原形,Sheisnowtallandbeautiful,butsheusedtobeshortandugly.Myfatherusedtobeafarmer,butnowheisanofficeworker.Sheusedtobesuchahappylivelygirl.Heusedtoswimalot,butnowheoftenplaysfootball.,句型转换,UsedtodoHeusedtolistentofolkmusic.Heusednottolistentofolkmusic.Hedidntusetolistentofolkmusic.Didheusetolistentofolkmusic?Yes,hedid.No,hedidnt,ThereisThereareTherewillbe4.Thereisgoingtobe5.Thereusedtobe,usedtodo,beusedtodoing,beusedtodo,辨析:,Iusedtocollectstones.Iam/getusedtogettingupearly.Myknifeisusedtoprotectmyself.,辨析:,感叹句,打油诗:what,how,怎么选？感叹句,往后看，看看有无形容词。形后如果是名单，whata或whatan若是名复、不可数就用what不用冠。形后如果不是名,或者无形又无名，而跟副词或句子，只选how就可以了。,Whatagoodboy!Howgoodaboy!Howgoodtheboyis!,3.常考的不可数名词：头发变钱买家具面包布纸,建议工作家作家务要进步;在新闻时间，看天气知识，交通信息，听趣味音乐,上QQ空间！hair,money,furniture,bread,cloth,paper.advice,work,homework,housework,progress,news,time,weather,knowledge,traffic,information,fun,music,space,有a和an,一定用What！Whataniceday!Whataneasyquestion!,ThePastContinuousTense,过去进行时,review,be-amisarewaswere,进行时，be+ing!,Thegirlisreadingnow.,Atthistimeyesterday,shewaswatchingTV.,Whatwereyoudoingatthistimeyesterday?,?,IamgivinganEnglishclassnow.Iwashavingbreakfastatthistimeyesterday.,Iwas.,形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,三、形容词和副词的级,形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级1.原级：即形容词和副词的原形。small,good,pretty,big,manyhard,happily,slowly,quickly程度副词very,too,so,quite等修饰形容词和副词的原级。如：verytall、toohot、socoldquiteinterestingrunquickly,形容词原级的用法1.不进行比较，一律用原级！2、very、so、quite、too等词后用原级3、tooto;sothat;asas中间用原级4、notso/as+原级+as,同等程度的比较,asas和一样如：asoldas和.年龄一样astallas和一样高ascleveras和一样聪明,asas与一样notas（so)as与不一样中间用原级。主谓as夹原级主语+谓语+as+原级+as+比较对象Thestoryisasinterestingasthatone.Thequestionisnotas/sodifficultasthatone.,soas只能用在否定句,Shedoesntsingas_asHelen.A.goodB.wellC.better,比较级,2.比较级：两个人或物之间的比较。表示“较”或“更一些”。标志词：than(比）单音节词通常-er结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加more.如:smaller,better,taller,older,more,hardermoreinteresting,morequickly,两种构成法,只可选用其中一种MoretallerMorebeautifulerMostyoungestMostexpensiver错在哪？,级别的加法,形容、副词分三级，词形变化有规律单音加er,est。一个辅音要双写，辅音之后y改i,以e结尾只加r,st.多音more,most,less,least加原级。,二、不规则形容词的比较级最高级,老远，一少，二多，两好，三坏。,不规则变化，要多加注意哦！,goodbadmanylittle,wellbadlymuchfar,better,best,worse,worst,more,most,less,least,better,best,farther,farthest,worse,worst,more,most,比较级句型,主谓.than同成分主语+谓语+than+比较对象,ermore+原级less+原级,Which(Who)is,你和你父亲，谁更高？Whoistaller,youoryourfather?无锡和苏州，哪个（城市）更美丽？Which(city)ismorebeautiful,WuxiorSuzhou?,3、比较级前可加much,far,many,alot,alittle,abit,even,still,any,等副词或名词表示比较的程度.Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanthatone.Todayisevenhotterthanyesterday.,最要特别这种留意暗含比较的情况.Whichisbigger,thisoneorthatone?Iamverytired,Icantwalkanyfarther.MayIhavetwomoreminutes?Istillhavesomethingtosay.MayIhaveanothertwominutes?Mymothergetsupearliestinmyfamily.,the+形容词比较级+of短语两者中比较的一个Sheistheprettierofthetwogirls.Thebikeistheolderofthetwo.Hisisthetallerofthetwo.Thisoneisthemorebeautifulofthethetwopicture.,5、越来越比较级+and+比较级：比and比Nowitishotterandhotter.现在越来越热。moreandmore+原级,Mathsismoreandmoreinteresting.lessandless+原级Theflowerisbecominglessandlessbeautiful.,比较级+and+比较级,表程度的加深Ourlifeisgettingbetterandbetter.我们的生活越来越好。more比较级,“越来越”“moreandmore+形容词原级”Shanghaiisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.上海变得越来越美丽。,最高级,3.最高级：三个或三个以上的人或物之间的比较。标志词：in+大范围,ofall,of+the+具体的数字表示“最”的意思。（两者以上用最高级）单音节词通常是-est结尾；多音节或部分双音节词通常在之前加most.在形容词的最高级前必须加the;副词之前可以不加。如：smallest,tallest,newest,best，mostinteresting,mostdifficultly,形容词最高级的用法1、the+最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的)Mymotheristhebusiestinmyfamily,最高级的用法,三者（或三者以上）的比较才能用最高级（形容词最高级要加the）Maryisthetallestgirlinherclass.,Oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最之一”Shanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.ShenzhenisoneofthebiggestcitiesinChina.,最高级的不同表示方法,最高级：Heisthestrongestinhisclass.比较级：Heisstrongerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Heisstrongerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.Heisstrongerthantheothersinhisclass.Heisstrongerthananybodyelseinhisclass.Nootherstudentinhisclassisstrongerthanhe.Nobodyelseinhisclassisstrongerthanhe.原级:Nootherstudentinhisclassisasstrongashe.,形容词最高级的用法(in;of)那个短发的女孩是我们班最高的.今天是一年中最热的一天.他的房间是三个中最干净的一个.上海是中国最大的城市.,Thegirlwithredhairisthetallestinourclass.,Todayisthehottestdayoftheyear.,Hisroomisthecleanestofthethree.,ShanghaiisthelargestinChina.,Sure用法,1.besure(不接其它词)肯定的；当然的；有把握的Iamquitesure.我十分肯定.Imnotquitesure.我不十分肯定。,2.besuretodosth.肯定会，一定会.Theyaremuchstronger.Theyaresuretowin.他们强得多。他们肯定会赢。,2.besuretodosth.一定要做某事besurenottodosth.一定不要做某事Besuretolistencarefullyinclass!上课一定要认真听！Besurenottosleepinclass!上课一定不要睡觉！Youaresuretowinthematch.Wearesuretobeatthem.,3.besureof(doing)sth.“对做某事有把握”。Theypreparewellandtheyaresureofwinning.他们准备充分，有把握能赢。Iamsureofit/that.,4.besure+从句，意为“确信”。例如：Imsurethathewillcome.我确信他会来。5.makesure确保，务必Makesurethewaterisnottoohot.Youshouldmakesuretheyoungtreeisstraight.,反意疑问句构成：助动词/系动词（肯定或否定）+主语（代词）？注意：1.前面的陈述句如果是肯定的，反意疑问句就要用否定形式；2.前面的陈述句如果是否定的，反意疑问句就要用肯定形式；3.反意疑问句的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词；4.反意疑问句的谓语动词在时态和人称上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致；,Summary:前肯后否，前否后肯；肯否交叉，二位一致。不管问法，事实回答；先答后面，再对前面；后前一致，别搞混了。,No,not,无人，无物，两少，三个、两个都不，从不，很少，几乎不。前否后肯！,no,nobody,nothing无人，无物，few,little,（少到）几乎没有none,neither全部都不，两个都不never,seldom,hardly,从不，很少，几乎不Henevergetsupearly,doeshe?JackseldomwatchedTV,didhe?FewofusknowGerman,dowe?Katehardlystudies,doesshe?,反意疑问句的回答,感官系动词,感官系动词有：look,sound,taste,smell,feel.例如：Thiskindofclothfeelsverysoft.Thisflowersmellsverysweet.Themusicsoundsnice.Thefishtastesgood.,4.“感官”类:表看的见,摸的着的感官上的动词.如:look（看起来）feel(摸起来),smell(闻起来)taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)。Thestorysoundstrue.Thoseorangestastegood.Theflowersmellssweet.,这类系动词不能跟描述性的副词连用。要加形容词作表语。Thefoodlooks/sounds/tastes/smells/feels+good/bad（不能+well)Well作为形容词，意为“身体好的，健康的”，否则是副词。Thenoodlessellwell.,Make的用法,Memorizethem,Lethimgoout让他出去Makethemworkhard逼他们努力Makeacaketoeat做个蛋糕来吃Makehimmonitor选他做班长Makemehappy使我开心letitbe.letitgo.letitrain.,动词不定式（TheInfinitive）,用“唱”字完成下面的句子：,Heoften_songs.（谓语）_songsmakespeoplehappy.（主语）Idecide_songs.（宾语）Myideais_songsattheparty.（表语）Thegirl_songsisLily.（定语）Shecame_songswithus.（状语）Theyaskme_songswiththem.（宾补）总结：动词是充当句子的谓语的，所以叫作谓语动词。要拿动词充当谓语之外的其他句子成分，就必须采用非谓语动词形式。,sings,Tosing,tosing,tosing,tosing,tosing,tosing,3.It+be+adj+for/ofsbtodosth.,Itskindofyoutodo=Itsniceofyoutodo=Itswiseofhimtodo=Itsfoolishofhertodo=,(1)Itseasy/hard/important/necessary/interesting_sb.todosth.,(2)Itskind/nice/friendly/wise/foolish/careless/clever/brave_sb.todosth.,Youarekindtodo,Youarenicetodo,Heiswisetodo,Sheisfoolishtodo,e.g.Itsimportant_ustolearnEnglish.,_,for,of,用介词for的形容词多为描述不定式行为的特征,for,用介词of的形容词多为描述逻辑主语的思想品质,二、作宾语,1.wanttodo,hope/wish/expecttodo,managetodo,offertodo,decidetodo,learntodo,agreetodo,plantodo,failtodo,refusetodo,seemtodo,preparetodo,happentodo,aimtodo,2.疑问词+todo,whattodo/wheretogohowtodoit,e.g.IdontknowhowIcangotothezoo.=Idontknow_tothezoo.,Shecantdecidewhichbookshewillbuy.=Shecantdecidewhichbook_,tobuy,howtogo,接不定式的动词:四个希望都答应，两个要求都拒绝，设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择,agree,ask,choose,decide,forget,hope,learn,want,wish,wouldlike,plan,fail,Wehopetogettherebeforedark.我们希望天黑以前到那儿。Thegirldecidedtodoitherself.那个姑娘决定自己做那件事。,1.wantsb.todosth.,(1)Theteacheraskedhertoanswerthequestion.(2)Thedoctortoldmetohaveagoodrest.,三、作宾补,want/ask/tell/order/invite/wish/teach/expect/allow/cause/warn,Theteachertoldmetocleantheblackboard.Iexpectyoutogivemesomehelp.,(4).宾补,四看,watch,see,lookat,notice,三使,let,make,have,二听,listento,hear,一感觉:,feel,1.S+be+todosth此类主语多为duty/wish/hope/idea/plan/ambition/dream/work/job等名词,(1)Mywish_(是成为一名歌手）(2)Myhope_（是通过这次考试）(3)Anotherproblem_(在哪里停车）,四、作表语,e.g.Adetectivesjobistoprotectthei