小升初专项复习三 代词PPT幻灯片课件

代词,小升初专项复习三,代词：代替人或事物的词。,疑问代词不定代词指示代词反身代词物主代词人称代词,人称代词,_amastudent.我是一名学生。_areverykind.你真善良。_isaboy.他是一个男孩。_isagirl.她是一个女孩。_isadog.它是一只狗。_areChinese.我们是中国人。_aregoodstudents.他们是好学生。_aremyfriends.你们是我的朋友。,主格,I,You,He,She,It,We,They,You,Everystudentinhisclasslikes_.班上的每一个人都喜欢他。Theteachershelp_tostudyEnglish.老师们帮助我们学英语。Thisbookisuseful,Iwanttobuy_.这本书很有用，我想买它。Thisgiftisfor_.这份礼物是给你的。Myparentslove_.,宾格,you,it,us,him,me,人称代词的用法,1.主格在句子中作主语IloveChina.我爱中国。Heisateacher.他是一名老师。,2.主格在句子中作表语Itisyou.是你。Hethoughtitwasshe.他以为是她。,3.宾格在句子中作宾语Idontlikehim.Givethepentoher.,4.it的用法,（1）表示时间、天气、距离等。_Whattimeisitnow?现在几点了？_Itshalfpastsixinthemorning.现在是早上六点半。_Whatdayisittoday?今天是星期几啊？_TodayisThursday.今天是星期四。_Whatstheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样？_Itssunny.今天是晴天。Itistenmilesfrommyhousetoyourschool.我家离你的学校有10英里远。,（2）表示婴儿、动物或不明身份、不确定的人。,Idontknowwhoitis.Itisalittlebaby.Itisadog.,（3）代替前面提到过的事物。_Whereismybook?我的书在哪里？_Itisonthetable.它在桌子上。,it的用法,按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、they（名词性物主代词）_10、we（单数）_,人称代词练习题,me,his,we,them,her,yours,it,them,theirs,I,物主代词,1.定义：表示所属关系的代词。包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,Lookformyfamilymembers,hers,her,she,Iyour,Iyou,mine,Imy,Ime,Iits,his,him,Ihe,Iit,our,Ius,Iwe,ours,their,theirs,them,they,II,she,yours,人称代词与物主代词对应表,物主代词的用法,1.形容词性物主代词,Openyoureyes.张开你的眼睛。Heismyteacher.他是我的老师。Itishercat.它是她的猫。Nobodysawtheirchildren.没有人见过他们的孩子。,相当于形容词，用在名词前面。,2.名词性物主代词,Idontwantyourbook,Iwanthis.我不想要你的书，我想要他的书。Therearetwoschoolbags,theredoneismine,theblackoneishers.这里有两个书包，红色那个是我的书包，黑色那个是她的书包。Whoseisthispencil?Itsmine.这是谁的铅笔？它是我的。Arethesetheirbags？No,theyarenttheirs.Theyareours.这些是他们的包吗？不，不是他们的。是我们的。,相当于名词，后面不再加名词。,练习题,1.Thisis_(your,yours)pencil.2.Theseare_(my,mine)ducks.3.Theapplesare_(her,hers).4.Theorangejuiceis_(your,yours).5.Thebooksare_(their,theirs).,选择填空。,your,my,hers,yours,theirs,1.Thisismybook.areoverthere.A.YourB.YoursC.YouD.Mine2.Whosepenisit?Its.A.herB.hersC.sheD.his3.bagisnewandisnew,too.A.Our,heB.Ours,hisC.My,hisD.My,her4.Thisroomisours,andthatoneis.A.theyB.themC.theirsD.their5.Whosepencilsarethere?Theyre.A.myB.meC.mineD.our6.Isthenewwatch?Yes,its.A.you,meB.yours,mineC.your,myD.your,mine7.Whoseshoesarethese?Theyare.A.meB.mineC.myD.I8.Sheisastudent,nameisHanMei.A.itsB.herC.hersD.his,B,B,C,C,C,B,B,B,9.Itsadog.Idontknowname.A.itsB.itsC.itD.its10.Thisrulerisntmine.Ithinkitis.A.heB.himC.hisD.her11.schoolbagisbeautiful.Butismorebeautiful.A.Jims,myB.Jims,mineC.Jims,meD.Jims,I12.amaboyandisagirl.A.My,sheB.I,herC.I,sheD.Mine,she13.Ilikenewdress.A.SheB.herC.hersD.his14.Ioftenhelpmotherdohousework。A.me,sheB.mine,herC.my,herD.I,hers15.Isthathat?No,itsnot.Its.A.your,my,TomsB.you,mine,TomsC.yours,mine,TomD.your,mine,Toms,B,C,B,C,B,C,D,反身代词,1.定义：表示反射或强调的代词。,第一人称、第二人称的反身代词：形容词性物主代词+self/selves第三人称的反身代词：人称代词宾格+self/selves,2.反身代词的一些短语,Icanfinishthehomeworkbymyself.独自地、单独地Pleasehelpyourselftosomefish.请随便Hebuiltanewhouseforhimself.为自己Theyenjoyedthemselvesinthepark.过得愉快,按要求写出下列词的相应形式。I(宾语)_me(名词性物主代词)_their(主格)_he(宾格)_you(名词性物主代词)_me(形容词性物主代词)_we(反身代词)_their(名词性物主代词)_she(宾格)_he(名词性物主代词)_your(反身代词)_they(宾格)_we(单数)_theirs(主格)_she(反身代词)_,me,mine,they,him,yours,my,ourselves,themselves,her,himself,yourself,them,I,they,herself,指示代词,1.定义：用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。,2.this和these用于指代空间上较近的人或事物；that和those用于指代空间上较远的人或事物。,Thisisabear,thatisachicken.这是一只小熊，那是一只小鸡。,3.用于介绍别人。,Hello,everyone.ThisisMay.Sheismyfriend.大家好，这是May,她是我的朋友。,4.用于电话术语，this指自己，that指对方。,May:Hello！ThisisMayspeaking.Whoisthat?你好，我是May，你是谁？Jack:Jackspeaking.Isthatyou,May?Great!我是Jack，是May吗？太好了！,1.Thisisawomanteacher.（改为复数形式）_2.Therearemanystudentsintheclassroom.(改为疑问句并作否定回答)_,Thesearewomenteachers.,Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?No,therearent.,按要求做题,3.Whatarethose?(改成单数形式)Theyarekeys._4.Thesearemyshoes.(改成单数形式)_5.Itisaneraser.(改成复数形式)_6.Theyaretheircomputers.(改成单数形式)_7.Thisismywatch.(改成复数形式)_8.Isthisyourpencil?(改成复数形式)Yes,itis._,Whatisthat?Itisakey.,Thisismyshoe.,Theyareerasers.,Itishiscomputer.,Theseareourwatches.,Aretheseyourpencils?Yes,theyare.,不定代词,定义：表示不确定的、非特指的代词。,1.some和any,桌子上有一些苹果。Therearesomeapplesonthetable.桌子上没有苹果。Therearentanyapplesonthetable.桌子上有一些苹果吗？Arethereanyapplesonthetable?,通常some用在肯定句中，any用在否定句和疑问句中。,_Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?要不要喝点咖啡？_Yes,please.好啊！_Couldyoupleasesellmesomeflowers?能卖一些花给我吗？_Ofcourse.当然。,当表示建议或请求,希望得到肯定回答时，some可用于疑问句当中。,1.Wehave_apples,butwedonthave_pears.2.Isthere_orangejuiceinthefridge?Yes,thereis_.3.Icanspeak_English,butIcantspeak_Russian.4.Dotheyhave_colorpencil?No,theydonthave_.5.Thereisnt_meatathome.Imustgoandbuy_.6.Isthere_teainthecup?No,thereisnt_.7.Ioftenhave_noodlesforlunch.Myfatherhas_riceforit.8.Canyougiveme_piecesofbread?9.Thereare_deskshere,buttherearent_tableshere.10.Wouldyoulike_hamburgerstoeat?,some,some,some,some,some,some,some,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,any,some,any,用some和any填空,2.one和ones,one代表单数可数名词。eg:Thenewhouseismuchbiggerthanthatone.ones代表复数可数名词。eg:Thesebooksarentnew,letmegiveyouthoseones.,3.little,few,alittle,afew,many,much,Thereare_flowersinwinter.冬天几乎没有花。Therearestill_studentsintheclassroom.教室里还有一些学生。Hurryup.Thereis_timeleft.快点，我们没时间了。Thereisstill_waterintheglass.杯子里还有一些水。,few,afew,little,alittle,4.both,all,either,any,neither,none,疑问代词,1.定义：用来引导特殊疑问句的代词。,who,what,whom,whose,which,1.who(谁)：用来对人提问，通常作主语。Whoareyou?你是谁啊？Whoistheboyoverthere?那边的男孩的是谁？2.whom(谁)：是who的宾格形式，作宾语。WhomisMarytalkingabout?玛丽在谈论谁啊？Whomareyoulookingfor?你在找谁啊？3.what（什么）：用来对事或物进行提问。Whatareyoudoing?你在干什么？Whatisthis？这是什么？,4.whose（谁的）：用来对所属关系进行提问。Whosebookisthis?这是谁的书？Whosecatisit?这是谁的猫？,5.which（哪一个）：用来对人、事、物进行提问。Whichbagismorebeautiful?哪一个包更好看？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?,Whichoneisheavier?哪一个更重？,1._isyourname?ImMay.2._onedoyoulikebest?Theredone.3._isthatboy?Mybrother.4._skirtisthis?Sorry,Idontknow.5._areyoutalkingto?Myteacher.,What,Which,Who,Whose,Whom,exercises,1.完成以下表格。,用适当的指示代词(this,that,these,those)填空。1._pensaremine.Thoseareyours.2.-Whats_overthere?-Itsacar.3.Look,_rulerislongerthanthatone.4.-Hello!Whos_speaking?-Hello!_isMaryspeaking.5.WangLin,_ismybrotherMike.,These,that,this,that,This,this,用适当的疑问词填空1.-_areyoudoing?-Imreadingbooks.2.