视听说1册7单元答案ppt课件

.,UNIT7,.,Asociablepersonisfriendlyandenjoysbeingwithotherpeople.Theysocializespendtimewithotherpeopleinafriendlywayandmixwithothers.Chilledisaninformalwayofsayingrelaxed.Tochilloutcanmeantorelaxorcalmdown,especiallyrelaxingwithfriends.Ifsomeoneisangryornervousyoucanadvisethemtochilloutforawhile.Generallyormoreformallychilledmeanscoolorverycold.Easygoingmeansrelaxed,calm,notgettingupsetaboutthings,andhappytoacceptthingswithoutworrying.,Wordsforcharacteristics,Conversation1,.,2WatchConversation1againandcheck()thecorrectanswersinthetable.,.,AmericanandBritishEnglishIntheconversations,KateandherfamilyusetheseAmericanEnglishwords:,Pleasehavealookatthedetailedexplanationunderthistitleinyourtextbook.,.,Oxfordisalargeuniversityandunlikemostotheruniversities,itisdividedintodifferentcolleges.Studentschooseaparticularcollegewithintheuniversityatwhichtostudy.Studentsliveintheircollegeanditisalsowheretheyaresupervisedbyapersonaltutor.InAmericanEnglish,collegeistheusualwordforuniversityandaplacethatgivesstudentsdegrees.SchoolinAmericanEnglishisaninformalwordforuniversity.ItisalsousedinbothBritishandAmericanEnglishtodescribeadepartmentofauniversityoracollegethatteachesaparticularsubject,e.g.artschool,medicalschool,lawschool,etc.,AmericanandBritishEnglish,.,HerearesomeAmericanEnglish,whocangivethecorrespondingBritishones?,trousers,petrol,shop,maize,flat,biscuit,sweets,football,chips,maths,dustbin,rubber,jam,holiday,autumn,pavement,parliament,motorcar,restroom/toilet,lift,groundfloor,.,3Workinpairsandnumberthesentencesintheorderyouexpecttohearthem.,Conversation2,Ifeelawfulthatwecantbewithhim.Hesaidhisarmdoesnthurthim.IdlovetoeatinanEnglishpub.Buttheylethimgohome.Hefelldownthestepsinthebackyard.Listen,honey,Grandadhadafalljustbeforeweleft.,4,5,6,3,2,1,.,JuliaThisisgreat.ItsjustlikeIpicturedit.Lookatthat,isntitbeautiful?RobWow,Kate,honey!Iloveyourschool!KateNo,Dad,ImnotatLawSchool.Imatuniversity!RobOK,honey.ItsOxford,EnglandIknow!RobListen,honey,Grandadhadafalljustbeforeweleft.KateOh,no!RobItsOK.Hebrokehisarmbut(1)_.JuliaIdontknow,whenoldpeoplebreaksomething,itcanbeveryserious.RobIthink(2)_!Kate(3)_.(4)_?,4Watchconversation2againandcompletethesentences:,theydontthink,hellbefine,Tellmeallaboutit,Whatexactlyhappened,itsserious,.,RobHefelldownthestepsinthebackyard.KateOh,poorGrandad!Sogoon!RobHewastakentothehospitalbyambulancetheykepthimthereforseveralhours,didntthey,Julia?Buttheylethimgohome.JuliaIfeelawfulthatwecantbewithhim.RobJulia,IspoketoGrandadassoonaswelandedandhesaidthedoctorsarentworried.Kate(5)_?RobHesaidhisarmdoesnthurthim.KateOh,good!(6)_,right?(7)_?,Whatelsedidhesay,SohellbeOK,Theresnorealconcern,.,RobNo,Itoldyou,honey,(8)_.Justlookatthat!Whatagreatplace!KateYes,isntitwonderful?RobComeon,letsgoandeat.Isntthereapubnearby?Iseemtorememberpassingone.IdlovetoeatinanEnglishpub.KateOK,letsdothat.RobTheresnoneedtoworry,honey.,theresnoneedtoworry,.,Honeyisatermofaffectionusedtoshowthatyoucareaboutsomeone.Itcanalsobespeltashunnyorhunnie.Canyouthinkofmorespokentermsofendearmentfromfilmsorsongs?honey,darling,babydearSweetheart，SweetieSweetumssugar,pumpkin,Languageandculture1,babe,.,.,Languageandculture1,Work-lifebalancereferstotheproportionbetweenhoursspentinworkingandwiththefamilyorinrelaxinginleisureactivities.Childcaremeanslookingafterbabiesoryoungchildren,usuallyinthechildshome.Thisiseitherdonebyparentsorrelativeswhobringuporraisechildrenoranotheradultwhomaybepaidforthiswork,asababysitter,forafewhours,orasachildcarerforseveralhourseveryday,suchasafter-schoolcare.,.,Languageandculture1,aroleinagrouporsocietyisapositionwhichhascertainobligationsandexpectations.Arolemodelisgivenbyaninfluentialpersoninourlifewhoshowsushowtobehaveinparticularroles.Rolereversaloccurswhensomeoneadoptsanoppositeroletowhatsocietyexpects,forexample,ifamangivesupacareerandstaysathometolookafterchildren,becomingastay-at-homedad.,.,Watchingandunderstanding,1DavidsfamilyisEnglish.2BothDavidandhiswifework.3BobisDavidsfather-in-law.4Bobsroleasafatherchanged.5ShirleyisDavidswife.6DavidswifespendsmoretimewiththechildrenthanDaviddoes.,2Watchthevideoclipandcheck()thetruestatementsaccordingtotheclip.,.,4Watchthevideoclipagainandchoosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.,1Davidis_.(a)36(b)35(c)32(d)332Bobworkedfor38yearsas_.(a)achemist(b)acomputerprogrammer(c)anelectricalengineer(d)adesigner3Dianeworksasa_.(a)doctor(b)lawyer(c)biochemist(d)dentist,Nowcheckyouranswers.,.,4Davidlooksafterhischildren_.(a)before8inthemorning(b)before9inthemorning(c)between3and5intheafternoon(d)after55Thereare_.(a)manysimilaritiesbetweenDavidandhisfathersfamilylives(b)somesimilaritiesbetweenDavidandhisfathersfamilylives(c)manysimilaritiesbetweenDavidandhisfather(d)somesimilaritiesbetweenDavidandhisfather,Nowcheckyouranswers.,.,3Watchthevideoclipagainandanswerthequestions.,1)However,sincethelate60sandtheearly70s,familylifehasbeenchangingdramatically.Howhasfamilylifechanged?2)Davidisamodernfather.Inwhatway?3)Bobsroleasafatherchanged.Inwhatway?,Moremothershavebeenpursuingcareersandfathershavebeenspendingmoretimecaringforchildrenanddoinghouseholdchores.,Hepursueshiscareerandsharesinraisingthechildrenanddoingthehousework.,Hestartedtodomorecookinganddrivingthechildrenhereandthere.,.,4)WedidmanythingstogetherandItriedtogettheminvolvedinotherareasthattheyseemedtoshowinterestinWhatdoesDavidsayaboutthis?5)Asaresearchscientist,Davidsschedulewasmoreflexible.Whatwastheresult?6)IthinkIhavemanymoreresponsibilitiesthan,thanevenmostfathersdotodayDoesDavidsayhiscareerhassufferedbecauseofhisfamilyresponsibilities?,Hesayshisfatherdidalotmorethanhisfriendsfathersandhisfatherwasarolemodelforhim.,Itmeanthecouldtakeonmoreday-to-daycareofthechildren.,No,hehasbeenabletocontinuepursuinghiscareer.,.,Welcometochanginglifestyles.Todaywelltakealookatthechangingroleoffathers.Inthe1050sand1960s,mostfatherswenttoworkeverydayandmostmothersstayathometotakecareofthechildren.However,sincethelate60sandtheearly70s,familylifehasbeenchangingdramatically.Insteadofacceptingtherigidrolesimposedbysociety,manycoupleshavebeendecidingtochangetheirwork-lifebalance.Moremothershavebeenpursuingcareers,whileatthesametime,fathershavebeendevotingmoretimetocaringforchildrenanddoinghouseholdchores.ThisisDavidNoll.Davidis33yearsold,husbandandfatheroftwogirls.Davidisamodernfather.Heandhiswifebothpursuecareersandsharinginraisingthechildrenanddoingthehousework.,.,Ok,wellthenareyougoingtogototheplayground?Right,right,mama,bye-bye.DavidsfatherBobNollisalsoalovingfather,butDavidsroleasafatherwasdifferent.Duringtheearlypartofhiscareer,Bobwenttoworkeveryday,whilehiswifeShirleystayedhome.Bobworkedfor38yearsatWestinghouseasanelectricalengineer.Bobworkedonsomeofthefirstcomputerseverproduced.Bobhadalwaysbeenaninvolvingfather.Butin1970Shirleydecidedtogobacktowork.ThatwaswhenBobsroleasafatherchanged.WhenShirleywentbacktowork,Ihadtochangemyroleandstarttodomorecooking,drivingthechildrenhereandthere.Whenourchildrenweregrowingup,Itookalotofinterestinthem,whattheyweredoing.,.,Ithinkinmanyways,IwasprobablybetterpreparedforthechangingrolesthatIhavehadtotakebymyfather.Wedidmanythingstogether,andItriedtogettheminvolvedinotherareasthattheyseemtoshowinterestin,suchastheaterormagic.HedidagreatdealmorethanIthinkmanyfathers,Imean,Icanthinkofchildhoodfriendswhosefathers,youknowwererunningbusinesseswho,participatedalmostat,notatallintheirdevelopment.IthinkIhadarolemodel.IrememberDavidwasinterestedin,hegotveryinterestedinmagicandjuggling,andhewasanavidreader.Asayoungman,Davidlovedmagic.Buthepursuedacareerasabiochemist.Beforehavingchildren,Davidspent40hoursperweekstudyingcellularDNAinaresearchlab.,.,AndhiswifeDianespent40hoursaweekworkingasalawyeratWashingtonDC.Afterthegirlswereborn,DavidandDianebothcutbackontheirhoursinordertotakecareoftheirdaughters.Asaresearchscientist,Davidsschedulewasmoreflexible,sohetookonmoreresponsibilityforthechildrensdaytodaycare.WellIhavebeenabletoadjustmyschedulesothatIcanbehomeat5oclockforthekidsandifthechildrenaresick,beabletocomehome,takethemtothedoctors.Wegoforawalk,wetakethedogsupthestreet,gotothepark,hangoutatthepark.Andthenweheadbacktothehouseandbeginpreparingdinner.SinceBobretired10yearsago,hehasbeenenjoyinghisroleasagrandfather.,.,HesbeentravelingwithhiswifeShirleyandhesbeenplayingtennis.MeanwhileDavidisjustbeginninghisjourneyasafatherinanewera.Itcanbedifficult,especiallywhen,youknow,youretakingonnewrolesforthefirsttime.Anditcanbe,itcanbedisconcertinganditcanbemorecomfortabletotakeonthosetraditionalroles.Ihave,IthinkIhavemanymoreresponsibilitiesthanevenmostfathersdotoday,andcertainlymoreIthinkthanmyfatherwasraisinghischildren.Butthedifferenceisnotthesortofclassicalrolereversal.Imnotastay-at-homedad.Wehaveanexcellentbabysitterwhohasallowedus,allowbothmywifeandItheopportunitytocontinuepursuingourcareer.WelltherearemanydifferencesinhowDavidandBobhaveraisedtheirchildren,therearemanyimportantsimilarities.,.,.,.,Languageandculture1,Togetisinformalfortounderstandsomeoneorsomething,forexample,Doyougetit?Doyougetthemessage?Getthisisasignalthatthespeakerisabouttosaysomethinginteresting,surprisingornewsworthy,whichyouneedtounderstandorreceive.,.,Listeningandunderstanding,2ListentoPassage1.Workinpairsandcompletethefactfile.,American,Psychology,20,Five,22,June,.,Listeningandunderstanding,3ListentoPassage1againandanswerthequestions.,1Whatquestiondoesthechatshowhostwanttodiscussintheprogramme?2Whathappenedtothegirlswhentheywereborn?3Howdothegirlsmeet?,Whichismoreimportant,yourfamilyenvironmentoryourgenes.,Theywereseparatedandadoptedbydifferentfamilies.,Afriendofbothoftheirsinsiststheymeet.,.,4)Whatdowelearnaboutthegirlsadoptivefathers?5)Whatdowelearnaboutthegirlsboyfriends?6)Whatarewetoldaboutadream?7)WhatdowelearnaboutJoshandhisbrother?8)Whatdoesresearchtellusaccordingtothehost?,Boththeiradoptivefathersdiedwhentheywerechildren.,Theirboyfriendslookalikeandhavesimilarnames.,Theyhavethesamerecurringdream.,Theyareidenticaltwinsandaregoingoutwithtwosisters.,Genesdecide50percentofwhoweareandourenvironmentdecidestheother50percent.,.,Host:Theresaquestionthatsbeenarguedaboutforalongtime.Whichismoreimportant,yourfamilyenvironmentoryourgenes?Well,astoryhascomeupinthenewsaboutidenticaltwins,separatedatbirth.Theyvejustbeenreunitedandguesswhat,therearesomeamazingcoincidencesintheirlifestories.Heresthestory.twoAmericangirlscalledTamaraandAdrianawereseparatedatbirthandadoptedbytwodifferentsetsofparents.Andthisiswherethecoincidencesbegin.Bothfamiliesendedupliving25milesapart.Bothgirlsdecidedtostudypsychologyatuniversitiesthatareonlyamileapartfromeachother.Isntthatstrange?Andthisgirl,whosafriendofbothofthem,insiststheymeet.Justbeforetheymeet,Adrianasmothertellsherthatshehasatwinsister.,.,Canyouimaginehowthatmustfeelwhenyoure20yearsold,tolearnyouhaveatwin?Andwhenthegirlsmeet,itslikelookinginamirror,theyareidentical.Nowgetthis!BothTamaraandAdrianasadoptivefathersdiedwhenthegirlswerechildren.Bothgirlsfellthroughglassdoorsattheageoffive,thatshardtobelieve,isntit?TheirboyfriendslookalikeandhavesimilarnamesAlexandAdam.Anthisisthebestpart-bothofthemhavethesamerecurringdream.Isntthatincredibletheyhavethesamedream.Ithinkitsanamazingstory.So,forallthoseofyououttherewhohavecomments,andImsureyoudo,thelinesareopen.Ok,wevegotJoshontheline,hi,Josh.Hi!So,whatdoyoumakeofthisstory?,.,Itsagreatstorybutitdoesntsurprisemeatall,Imanidenticaltwin.Youare?Yeah,mybrotherscalledToby,andwere22,andweregoingoutwithtwosistersandwerehavingadoubleweddingnextJune.Congratulations!So,whatdoyouthink,isitourgenesthatdecidewhoweare?Thesekindsofstoriesseemtosuggestit.Well,ImnotascientistbutIthinkso.Researchtellsusthatitsaboutfiftyfifty.Idisagree.ThanksJosh.Ok,ournextcalleris,.,.,Listeningandunderstanding,1Weallrecognizethatitsoneofthemostselflessthingsapersoncando,_tosomeone,butastheoperationbecomessaferandsafer,_peoplearedoingit.2WetalkedtotwosisterswhohavehadtheexperienceHenriettaLongmore,ajournalistaged40,marriedwithoneson,andhersister,TeresaParker,_,marriedwithtwochildren.3Shewasthebigsisterandshewas_tousyoungerkids.,togiveakidney,moreandmore,aged38,justlikeamother,6ListentoPassage2,Part1andcompletethesentences.,.,Listeningandunderstanding,4Thenwesharedaflatandhadalotof_.5Ifeltveryprotectiveofmybrotherandsistersbecause,_,ourparentswerealwayssobusy.6Henriettagotkidneyfailure_,butforseveralyearsshewasfineandseemedquitehealthy.7ThehospitalwasbrilliantandIreallydidfeelfine,_.,thesamefriends,likeTeresasays,fiveyearsago,mostofthetime,.,Listeningandunderstanding,7ListentoPassage2,Part2andanswerthequestions.,1WhendidHenriettabecomeveryill?2WhatwasTeresasreaction?3WhatreassuredTeresaandherfamily?4Whatdontpeopleknowaboutkidneytransplants?,Shebecameveryillayearago.,ShewasterrifiedanddecidedtofindoutmoreaboutgivingHenriettaakidney.,Thehospitalreassuredthem.,Peopleonlyneedtenpercentofonekidneytobecompletelyhealthy.,.,Listeningandunderstanding,7ListentoPassage2,Part2andanswerthequestions.,5WhydidTeresagetbettersofastaftertheoperation?6HowdoesHenriettafeelaboutTeresa?7WhatwouldTeresaliketodonow?,Shegotbettersofast,becausesheknewsheddonesomethingworthwhileandfeltverygood.,Shefeelsverygrateful.,Shedliketodosomethingthatnooneknowsabout.,.,Part1,Kidneytransplantsareoftwokinds-transplantsfromdeadpeopleandlivingtransplants,transplantsfrompeoplewhoarealive.Mostlythedonor,thepersonwhogivesthekidney,isarelative-aparent,brotherorsister.Weallrecognizethatitsoneofthemostselflessthingsapersoncando,togiveakidneytosomeone,butastheoperationbecomessaferandsafer,moreandmorepeoplearedoingit.Wetalkedtotowsisterswhohavehadtheexperience,HenriettaLongmore,ajournalistaged40,marriedwithonesonandhersister,TeresaParker,aged38,marriedwithtwochildren.Theycomefromafamilywithfourchildren.Herestheirstory.,.,HenriettaandIwerecloseaschildren.Shewasthebigsisterandshewasjustlikeamothertousyoungerkid