Readingandspeaking (2)

阅读七选五答题指导,高三英语“二轮专题复习”,授课教师：陈雪梅授课班级：高三（8）班,learningaims（学习目标）,Attheendofthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.mastertheskillsofgap-filling;2.choosethepropersentencestocompleteapassageeasily;Mostimportantly,trytogetfullscoresintheCollegeEntranceExamination.,THINGSTHATWEMUSTKNOW:,1.七选五考查方式：给出一篇缺少5个句子的短文和7个选项。要求考生根据文章内容，选出正确的句子填入相应空白处，有两个多余选项。2.七选五考纲解读：主要考查学生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。3.七选五选材特点：短文一般为300词左右的说明文或议论文，其中正文词数240左右，选项词数60左右。4.七选五设空类型,主旨句（标题类，主题句类）过渡性句子（承上启下）细节注释性句子（上下文逻辑意义）,全国卷I近几年考情统计,全国卷II（含卷III）近几年考情统计,Whatdoyouthinkofthispartwhenyoutakeexams？Doyouthinkitseasytogetfullscores?,Letsshareyourideas,Howdoyouusuallydealwiththispart?Doyouhavesomeskillstosharewithus?Step1？Step2？Step3？,七选五解题步骤:浏览选项,找出关键词;速读全文，关注每段首尾句了解大意，同时要把握文章结构；运用一些技巧进行推理判断；理清结构，确定答案,17152456101113,Discussingroupstoconcludetheskills(3mins),1Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft.BeontimeIntroduceyourselfandaskfornamesMakegoodconversationA.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.,B,小标题短小精悍，结构一致（多为名词性短语、祈使句）一定符合文章需要,小标题,1,_7_.Foronething，BollywoodmoviesaremuchlongerthanmostHollywoodmovies.MostBollywoodmoviesaremorethanthreehourslong,andcontainsinging,dancing,action,adventure,mystery,andromance.BecauseBollywoodfilmscontainsomanydifferentfeatures,thisstyleoffilmissometimescalledamasalafilm.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenBollywoodandHollywoodmoviesisE.OnlyIndianpeoplecanunderstandBollywoodmovies.F.Sometimestheywillevenwritethescriptbyhandinsteadoftakingtimetotypeit.G.ThemoviesfromBollywoodareverydifferentfromHollywoodmovies,G,段首1.概括文段（本段主题句）；2.承上启下,2,1,Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime._15_A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.BTherearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.CYoumustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.DOtherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.,D,段尾1.总结本段；2.承上启下,1,段中？,承上启下,小结：skill1structure文章结构,小标题段首段中段尾,1,4,3,2,1.总结本段2.承上启下,承上启下,1.本段主题句;2.承上启下,短小精悍,结构一致,Beforeyoushakehandswithsomebody,makesurethatyourhandsareclean.Thehandshakeshouldnotbetoostrongorweak.Mostpeopleusetheirrighthands,unlesstheyhaveareasontousetheleft._2_E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.F.Youllbeinserioustroubleifyouleavethemwithabadimpression.G.However,donthaveyourlefthandinyourpocketsbecausethisappearsimpolite.,G,同词复现,一定符合文章需要,2,Togetthemostoutofyourdiscussion,trytofindsomethingcommonbetweenthetwoofyou.5Apersonwillfeelmorecomfortablewithsomeonetheycanrelateto(产生共鸣).A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.E.Itcouldbeasimilartasteinclothesoracommonhobby.,E,近义词,2,同词复现,词汇复现复现，是保证文章前后衔接而经常使用的一种写作手段，即作者在文章上下文不同的位置对同一个概念进行重复描述。主要是同词复现，近义词复现、反义词复现等。注意：并非有词汇复现的句子就是答案，还得考虑文章逻辑关系，所以一定要认真再核实一下，不可投机取巧,代词提示,Makesureyouproperlyintroduceyourself.Askfortheirnameinapoliteway.4Thiswillincreasethechancesoftheirrememberingyournameinthefuture,A.UsebodylanguageB.HaveaproperhandshakeC.Repeatthenameanduseitlaterinconversation.D.Asageneralrule,plantoarriveabout30minutesearly.,同词复现,C,2,代词提示英语表达中代词出现的频率极高，代词的作用是指代前面提及的名词或句子等概念，巧妙利用这样的指代关系和根据代词的单复数差异可以准确而快速地解题。,常见的代词有：it；one；that；this；these；those；they；them,1)词汇复现2）代词提示,小结:skill2Keywords关键词,6However,therealmoviecapitalisMumbai(孟买市),inIndia.,A.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenBollywoodandHollywoodmoviesisthewaythemoviesaremade.B.BollywoodproducesmoremoviesthanHollywood.C.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates,转折,C,3,but,however,yet,while，onthecontrary；although,though,eventhough,evenif,despite,inspiteof,表转折和让步的常见词汇和短语,Bollywoodactorsareverypopularandsomeareinsuchhighdemandthattheymayworkonseveralmoviesatthesametime._10_.,A.AnotherbigdifferencebetweenBollywoodandHollywoodmoviesisthewaythemoviesaremade.B.BollywoodproducesmoremoviesthanHollywood.C.MostpeoplethinkthatthecapitalofthemovieworldisHollywood,intheUnitedStates.D.Theymayevenshootscenesforseveralfilmsonthesamedayusingthesameclothesandscenery.E.OnlyIndianpeoplecanunderstandBollywoodmovies.,递进,D,3,Takinggoodnotesisatimesavingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways._11_Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.,A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.BTherearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.CYoumustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.DOtherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.,并列（顺序）,G,3,表并列与递进的常见词汇和短语：and,or,also,too,besides,inaddition;first,second,then,next,atfirst,atlast,foronething,foranotherthingfurthermore,moreover,whatsmore,Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess._13_,解释,F,A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.BTherearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.CYoumustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.DOtherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.,3,namely,thatistosay，inotherwords,thatmeans,表解释的常见词汇和短语,小结:skill3logicalrelationship逻辑关系,转折并列（顺序、时间）递进解释因果、,Letshaveatry!,AreYouready?,TipsforCookingonaTightSchedule（14年全国卷）Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledontcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime._36_MoneyisatopicIllsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:Thinkahead.ThemomentswhenIthinkcookingisapainarewhenImalreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_37_Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?_38_ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal._39_Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechan