专业口译笔记速记法-CI剖析.ppt

ConsecutiveInterpreting,Note-takingI,Whytake?,misinterpretingandleavingoutimportantinformationWithoutmakingpauseafterspeakingfor5-10minutesalongseriesoffiguresAlonglistofpeoplesnamesandplacenames,Whatsthefunctionofnotes?,Notesaretotriggerthememory,NOTreplaceitNotesremindoftheORDERofinformationorargumentHelptovisualizethestructureofSLspeechHelporganizeTLproductionNotesareusedtojotdownhardfacts,e.g.numbers,dates,etc.,Differencebtwconsecnotesandlecturenotes,Consecnotesarefor“immediateuse”,notfor“lateruse”recordthehighlightsandtopicwords,NOTthewholetext(incomplete)forpersonaluse,notforothersusepagespacedifferentlytoexpressmeaninguseabbreviations,symbols,arrowsfor“now”,maybeunrecognizablelater,Howdostudentsandprofsnotesdiffer?,StudentstendtowriteALOT,whichusuallymeanstheyarenotlisteningcarefullyandREMEMBERINGProfessionalswriteenoughtoREMINDthemofwhatwassaid,andsoputmostoftheirenergyintolisteningandremembering,Whattotake?,Themeaning-informationItismeaningratherthanwordsthatarebeingtransferredininterpreting.Keywords,topicalwords,logicallinksNamesofpeople,places,organizationsortitleetc.Figures,propernames,example-listingTime-hours,date,month,year,week,tec.,ALWAYSREMEMBERI,Notesareusefultotheinterpreteronlyasasupplementtoyourmemory.,ALWAYSREMEMBERII,Notesareusefultoyouonlywhenyoucanrecognizethem.Therefore,thenotesshouldbebasedonapersonalsystemdevelopedbyyourself.,女士们，先生们：谋求持久的世界和平和全球经济繁荣是我们的共同愿望。正是本着维护世界和平、保证共同发展与持续繁荣的精神，我们制定了现行的外交政策和经贸政策，发展与各国平等互利的友好关系。我们很高兴地看到，在过去的10年中，各国始终与我们保持着良好的贸易伙伴关系。我们期待着与威廉斯副总统就亚太地区和我们共同关心的其他一些国际问题举行会谈。,吴钟明（武汉大学）,Reference2,L70%bybrain.,Howtotakenotes?TheABCs,How:(Briefly)Tools:ballpenspiralboundpadAbbreviationminus,subtractfrom;morethan,greaterthan;表示“多于”概念：bigger/larger/greater/morethan/betterthan,etc.表示“高”概念：superiorto，surpass,etc.表示“少于”概念：less/smaller，etc.表示“低”概念：inferiorto，etc.,=表示“同等”概念：means，thatistosay，inotherwords，thesameas，beequalto,etc.()表示在.之间：among,within,etc.表示不同概念：bedifferentfrom,etc.表示大约概念：about/around，orso，approximately,etc./表示否定，消除等概念：crossout,eliminate,etc.,:表示各种各样说的动词：say,speak,talk,marks,announce,declare,etc.?表示问题：question，issue，例如：台湾问题：tw?.(dot)这个.点的位置不同表示的概念也不一样.d表示yesterday,.y表示lastyear,.2m表示twomonthago。y表示thisyear,y2.twoyearlater“nextweek,wk.表示转折,表示“好的”状态，right/good，famous/well-known，etc.同意状态，standupfor，support，agreewithsb,certain/affirmative,etc.表示重要的状态：important，exemplary（模范的）best，outstanding，brilliant，etc.n表示交流状态：exchange，mutual,etc.yourpropositionsshouldhavethesamemeaningasintheoriginaltext,MOBILEPHONES,MOBILEPHONESMOREDANGEROUSTHANSMOKING_expertswarnofhugeriseintumoursandcallsonindustrytotakeimmediatestepstoreduceradiation.Mobilephonescouldkillfarmorepeoplethan_orasbestos,astudybyanaward-winningcancerexperthasconcluded.Hesayspeopleshould_usingthemwhereverpossibleandthat_andthemobilephoneindustrymusttakeimmediatestepstoreduceexposuretotheirradiation.Thestudy,byDrViniKhurana,isthemost_indictmentyetpublishedofthe_risks.ItdrawsongrowingevidenceexclusivelyreportedintheEOSinOctoberthatusinghandsetsfor10yearsormorecandoubletheriskof_.,Cancerstakeatleasta_todevelop,_official_assurancesbasedonearlierstudieswhichincludedfew,ifany,peoplewhohadusedthephonesforthatlong.Earlierthisyear,the_governmentwarnedagainsttheuseofmobilephones,especiallyby_._alsoadvisesitspeopletominimisehandsetuse,andthe_EnvironmentAgencyhascalledforexposurestobereduced.ProfessorKhuranaatopneurosurgeonwhohasreceived14awardsoverthepast_years,has_morethanthreedozenscientificpapersreviewedmorethan100studiesontheeffectsofmobilephones.Hehasputtheresultsonabrainsurgery_,andapaperbasedontheresearchiscurrentlybeingpeer-reviewedforpublicationinascientificjournal.,Headmitsthatmobilescan_inemergencies,butconcludesthatthereisasignificantandincreasingbodyofevidencefora_between_usageandcertain_.Hebelievesthiswillbedefinitivelyproveninthenext_.Notingthat_representa_diagnosis,headds:Wearecurrentlyexperiencingareactivelyuncheckedand_situation.Hefearsthatunlesstheindustryandgovernmentstakeimmediateanddecisivesteps,theincidenceofmalignantbraintumoursandassociateddeathratewillbeobservedto_globallywithina_fromnow,bywhichtimeitmaybefar_medically.,Itisanticipatedthatthisdangerhasfarbroaderpublichealthramificationsthanasbestosand_,saysProfessorKhurana,whotoldtheEOShisassessmentispartlybasedonthefactthat_now_worldwide,threetimesasmanyassmoke.Smokingkillssomefivemillionworldwideeachyear,andexposuretoasbestosisresponsibleforasmanydeathsinBritainas_accidents.Latelastweek,the_AssociationdismissedKhuranasstudyasaselectivediscussionofscientificliteratureby_.Itbelieveshedoesnotpresentabalancedanalysisofthepublishedscience,andreaches_tothe_andmorethan30otherindependentexpertscientificreviews.,练习2缩略语,提示：你将听到一些国名和组织机构的名称，根据以上讲解的基本原则做记录，并在录音停止后，立即进行口译。中国共产党中央委员会香港特别行政区中国人民保险公司中国人民政治协商会议中国投资贸易洽谈会theAsia-PacificEconomicCooperationUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganizationDemocraticPeoplesRepublicofKoreaRepublicofKoreaTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland,把你的笔记同以下参考记法比较对照，交流一下口译笔记的体会，并提出更好的记法和译法。,党中央CCCPC(CentralCommitteeofCommunistPartyofChina)香港特区HKSAR(HongKongSpecialAdministrativeRegion)人保PICC（PeoplesInsuranceCompanyofChina）全政协CPPCC（ChinesePeoplesPoliticalConsultativeConference）CIFIT(ChinaInternationalFairforInvestment&Trade)APEC亚太经济合作组织UNESCO联合国教科文组织DPRK或nK或KROK或sK或K大英（英国）（UK）,练习3符号,提示1：你将听到一组词或短语，请你用你已经知道的符号做记录。1）今年2）去年3）前年4）明年5）后年6）国内生产总值7）外交部长8）总理9）贵宾10）多亏了。所以才。,1）Y(thisyear)2).y(lastyear)3).y(theyearbeforelast)4)y.(nextyear)5)y.(theyearafternext)6)GDP（grossdomesticproduct）7)FM(ForeignMinister)8)PM(PrimeMinister)9)VIPor(veryimportantperson)10）(becauseso),练习4要点之间的联系,提示：你将听到一篇中文讲话，请你利用数字或字母把信息要点及要点间的关系简明地记录下来。然后借助笔记复述或口译。,提示：此段讲话中心意思是成功创办一所大学的主要因素，按照这个线索就能抓住主要信息，借助数字和字母把要点与要点间的联系记录下来。分析以下笔记，找出其优缺点。厦大私（立）1921陈嘉庚成功一（资）金二（校）长三师（资）四（学）风国立私,练习5要点之间的联系,提示：你将听到一段长度约两分钟的中文讲话，中间没有停顿，注意理解并记忆主要的信息，同时按照口译笔记的基本原则与记录方法做口译笔记，然后进行分析、讨论与交流。,提示：上面这段讲话有哪些主要信息？你是如何记录的？请比较并分析以下的示范笔记，它有哪些优点，有哪些不足之处，你觉得怎么记能更节省脑力资源，取得更好