高考英语一轮复习unit5 Rhythm课件 北师大版必修2

Unit5Rhythm,基础知识提要,根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。1._adj.民间的2._n.效果，作用3._vt.使失望4._n.奖，奖品5._n.基地，基础6._n.听众，观众7._vt.使(人)印象深刻8._n.乐器；工具9._adj.女性的,核心单词,folk,effect,disappoint,award,base,audience,impress,instrument,female,10._n.马车11._n.财宝，财富12._vt.代表13._n.钢琴家14._n.音乐家15._v.停止；辞职16._n.发型17._n.根18._adj.平常的，普通的19._n.代，一代20._adj.贵族的；高贵的21._n.剑22._adj.应负责任的,carriage,treasure,represent,pianist,musician,quit,hairstyle,root,ordinary,generation,noble,sword,responsible,23.extraordinary_24.album_25.system_26.throughout_27.mask_28.costume_29.general_30.worldwide_31.identity_,非凡的，特别的,唱片，相册，集邮册,系统,遍及，贯穿,面具，面罩,服装,将军,全世界的,身份，特性,32.rediscover_33.shave_34.transform_35.breakdance_36.encyclopedia_37.type_38.skip_39.unique_40.immigrant_,重新发现,剃，刮,转换，转化,霹雳舞,百科全书,类型，种类,跳，蹦,独特的,移民的，移居的,1.perform(vt.)_(n.)表演,演奏类似：appear_(n.)出现,外貌2.talent(n.)_(adj.)有才华的类似：skill_(adj.)有技术的3.angry(adj.)_(n.)气愤，愤怒类似：hungry_(n.)饥饿4.move(v.)_(n.)运动,动作类似：manage_(n.)管理,处理,经营5.bear(v.)_(adj.)无法忍受的类似：comfort_(adj.)不舒服的,词类转换,按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。,performance,appearance,talented,skilled,anger,hunger,movement,management,unbearable,uncomfortable,6.react(vi.)_(n.)反应类似:combine_(n.)结合,联合7.power_(adj.)强大的类似:beauty_(adj.)美丽的8.permit(vt.)_(n.)允许，许可类似:admit_(n.)允许进入；承认9.create(vt.)_(adj.)创造性的类似:impress_(adj.)给人深刻印象的10.extreme(adj.)_(adv.)极端地类似:active_(adv.)活跃地，积极地,reaction,combination,powerful,beautiful,permission,admission,creative,impressive,extremely,actively,1._一代又一代2._增添,增加3._设法做到4._充满,富有5._在尽头/末6._拾起,开车接，学会7._注意8._换句话说9._表演,演出10._随着一起唱11._对印象深刻,重要词组,fromonegenerationtoanother,addto,managetodo,befullof/befilledwith,attheendof,pickup,payattentionto,inotherwords,giveaperformance,singto,beimpressedby,12._在起作用(扮演角色)13._举办音乐会14._与联合起来15._因出名16._以为根据17._对反应18._有时，不时19._在某些方面20._往返，来回21._出版，发行，印刷22._用做试验23._习惯于,playapartin,giveaconcert,combinewith,befamousfor,bebasedon,reactto,insomeways,backandforth,comeout,experimentwith,beusedto,attimes,24._referto25._nationaltreasure26._inthelate18thcentury27._winawards28._becauseof29._shaveoff30._beresponsiblefor31._bedressedin32._artform33._catchsb.doing34._accordingto35._taketurnstodo36._so/suchthat,涉及，参考，提及,国粹,18世纪末,获奖,因为,剃光,对负责,穿着,艺术形式,撞见某人正在做,根据,轮流做,如此以致,重要考点突破,搭配：翻译下面的词组。(1)haveaneffecton/upon_(2)comeintoeffect_(3)bring/oeffect_(4)takeeffect_(5)causeandeffect_(6)greenhouseeffect_(7)sideeffect_,核心单词,对有影响,生效，开始实施,使生效，实行，实施,开始起作用，见效,因果,温室效应,副作用,1.effectn.影响，效果，作用,拓展:affectv.影响(对某事物产生不好的影响)运用：用effect和affect的适当形式填空。(1)Punishmenthaslittle_onhim(2)Itwillbeafewminutesbeforethedrugsstarttotake_.(3)TheAsianfinancialcrisisseriously_ourexports.,effect,effect,affected,搭配：翻译下面的短语。(1)folksong_(2)folkart_(3)folktale_(4)folkdance_(5)folkmedicine_,民歌,民间艺术,民间故事,民间舞蹈,民间医药,2.folkadj.民间的；n.家人，家属；人们；民间音乐,提醒：folk用作名词，指“人们”时，常用作复数形式。运用：补全下列句子。(1)民间音乐是一代一代地流传下来的。_.(2)镇上的人们都知道他是迪基先生。Thetownfolk_himasMr.Dickie.,Folkmusichasbeenpasseddownfromonegenerationtoanother.,know,用法：补全中文翻译，看看manage在不同情景中的含义。(1)Hemanagedthecompanywhenhisfatherwasawayill.在他父亲生病不在的时候，他_公司。(2)Ibelieveyoucanmanageit.我相信你_。(3)Icantmanageanothermouthful.我一口也_了。(4)Howdidyoumanagetopayyourdebt?你如何_你的债？,3.managev.控制；处理；管理；能对付；成功地做,管理,能做到(能对付),吃不下(不能对付),设法还(成功地还),比较:managetodosth.(=succeedindoingsth.)设法做成某事(强调结果)trytodosth.尽力做成某事(强调过程，不一定做成)failtodosth.没有做成某事运用：用manage,try,fail的适当形式填空。(1)They_invaintokeeppricesfromrising.(2)Inspiteoftheseinsults,she_nottogetangry.(3)Words_toconveymymeaning.,tried,managed,fail,4.althoughconj.虽然；尽管用法：引导让步状语从句，常可用though替换，不可和but或however连用，多置于句子开头。拓展：although/though与despite/inspiteof都有“虽然；尽管”之意，但它们词性不同：前者是连词，后者是介词。英语中还有很多类似词汇。试一试补全下表。,with,like,while/as,except,because,butthat,incase,accordingto,forfearthat,assoonas,运用：请根据句法功能和中文提示，在横线处填上适当的词。Iwentshopping_therain.=Iwentshopping_itrained.(尽管)(2)_thedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thesocietyischangingrapidly.=_scienceandtechnologydevelop，thesocietyischangingrapidly.(随着)(3)Thankyouforkeepingmecompany_mytwo-weekstayintheStates.=Thankyouforkeepingmecompany_IstayedintheStatesfortwoweeks.(在期间)(4)Wewonthegame_hisparticipation.=Wewonthegame_heparticipatedinit.(因为),inspiteof/despite,though,With,As,during,while,becauseof,because,(5)Everyonecontributes_heisable.=Everyonecontributes_hisability.(根据)(6)_thenoteyouleft,Iwouldhaveforgottentoclosethedoor.=_youhadleftthenote,Iwouldhaveforgottentoclosethedoor.(要不是)(7)_emergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.(万一)(8)Idontknowexactlywherehelives,_itssomewhereoutinthewilds.(除了)(9)Hegoeshomeearlyeveryday_hiswifewouldbeangry.(担心)(10)_arrivinginVenice,weknewthatitwasacityofwater.(一就),accordingas,accordingto,Butfor,Butthat,Incaseof,exceptthat,forfearthat,On,5.disappointvt.使失望拓展：disappointingadj.令人失望的disappointedadj.失望的disappointmentn.失望搭配：翻译下面搭配。(1)bedeeplydisappointed_(2)adisappointingresult_(3)bedisappointedat/about/in/with_(4)bedisappointedtohear_(5)bedisappointedthat-clause_(6)toonesdisappointment_,深感失望,令人失望的结果,对失望,因听到而感到失望,对某事感到失望,让某人失望的是,(7)ingreatdisappointment_(8)beadisappointmenttosb._(9)getoveronesdisappointment_运用：用disappoint的适当形式填空。(1)Tomwasvery_atthe_result.(2)ButHenryproveda_.(3)PresidentJamesA.Garfieldwasshotbya_officeseekeronJuly2,1881.(4)Myparentswillbe_withmeifIfailtogetthemasterdegree.,非常失望地,(对某人来说)是个失望,克服失望情绪,disappointed,disappointing,disappointment,disappointed,disappointed,6.performvi.明白地(说),逐字地,与争吵,和谈一两句话,和谈谈,守信用,履行诺言,食言,失信,(10)bywordofmouth_(11)takeback/eat/swallowoneswords_(12)Wordcomesthat(同位语从句)_运用：请选用上面的词组完成下列句子。Shedidntgotoworkanymore._,shelostherjob.(2)_,whatwedidisfarfromsatisfactory.(3)_aterribleearthquakehitSichuan,causinggreatlossofhumanlifeandproperty.,口头地,(被迫)收回前言,承认说错,有消息说；据悉,Inotherwords,Inaword,Wordcomesthat,4.bedressedin穿着辨析:bedressedin,wear,haveon,bein，dress和puton总的说来，这些词组都有“穿”的意思，但前面四个都只能表示状态，而dress与puton只能表示动作，不可以与一段时间连用。bedressedin,wear,haveon,bein都可以接“衣物”，而bedressedin和bein还可以接某种颜色。wear还有“蓄留着(发、须)；带着(笑容，表情)；佩戴(首饰，徽章，佩剑等)”之意，而bedressedin,haveon,bein则不可用于这些情况。bedressedin,haveon,bein一般不能用进行时。dress的宾语一般是sb.。,运用：用wear,haveon,bedressin,dress,bein和puton填空。(1)She_darkglassesasaprotectionagainstthestronglight.(2)Schoolboysandgirlsmustnt_necklaces.(3)WhenIwentin,Isawher_herselfbeforethemirror.(4)Theboy_blueismybrother.,puton,wear,dressing,dressedin/in,5.suchas诸如辨析:suchas,forexamplefromtimetotime拓展:试一试默写或翻译含有time的搭配：(1)_准时(2)_一直,始终(3)_每次，一次(4)_曾经；一度(5)_同时；然而，不过(6)_不及时，晚点(7)_过时，跟不上时代(8)_提前(9)_在业余时间,ontime,allthetime,atatime,atonetime,atthesametime,behindtime,behindthetimes,aheadoftime,inonessparetime,(10)inashorttime_(11)intime_(12)foratime_(13)forthetimebeing_(14)innotime_(15)timeandtimeagain_(16)manyatime_(17)keepgoodtime_(18)_消磨时间(19)_过得很好；玩得高兴(20)_从容；慢慢来运用：翻译句子。(1)你有时顾虑太多。_.(2)每个人不时都会犯错误。_.,不久，短时间内,及时；迟早,暂且，有段时间,暂时，目前,立刻，马上,多次，不断地,时常，多次,走得准，准时来,killtime,haveagoodtime,takeonestime,Youworrytoomuchattimes.,Everyonemaymakemistakesattimes.,9.gofor被所吸引，喜欢(likeorbeattractedby),争取获得(trytoobtainorwin)Hedoesntgomuchformodernart.他不怎么喜欢现代艺术。Itsoundsagreatidea.Goforit.这听起来是个极好的主意。努力去实现吧。运用：用该短语完成下列句子。(1)你们喜欢钓鱼吗？Doyou_?(2)他正在求职。Heis_.,goforfishing,goingforajob,10.insomeways就某些方面而言，在某种程度上Thechangesareanimprovementinsomeways.这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。Sheshonestinsomeways.她在某些方面是诚实的。运用：翻译：正如你看见的，在一些方面我们看起来很像。welookedalike._,Asyoucansee,insomeways,1.Hewasmadetopractisethepianosomuchthat,attimes,hethoughtaboutgivingup.他经常被叫去练习弹钢琴以致于有时他想到放弃。结构分析:这是一个复合句，由sothat引导一个结果状语从句。常用的词语有：bemadetodosth.，attimes，thinkabout和giveup。学以致用：用sothat和giveup翻译下面句子。物理这么难，以致我想要放弃它。_,PhysicsissodifficultthatIwanttogiveitup.,高级句型,2.Oneofthemostfamousballetsiscalled“SwanLake”;anotherfamousRussianballetiscalled“SleepingBeauty”.最著名的芭蕾舞剧之一叫“天鹅湖”，另一个俄罗斯舞剧叫“睡美人”。结构分析:这是并列结构的句型，由oneanother对称结构引导，其复数形式则用someothers。学以致用：用oneanother翻译句子。一个人喜欢在海滨度假,而另一个人却喜欢在山里度假_,Onepersonmayliketospendhisvacationattheseashore,whileanothermaypreferthemountains.,3.Radio,televisionandtheInternethavemadeiteasierforsoundstotravelacrossculturesandstyleshavebecomemoreandmoremixed.广播，电视和网络已经使得音乐声音更容易在不同文化间传播，并且风格变得更加交融。结构分析:这是一个并列句,由and引导。第一个分句中用了makeit+adj+forsbtodo结构，it是形式宾语，forsbtodo是真正的宾语。学以致用：用makeit+adj+forsbtodo结构翻译句子。地震之后不久，恶劣天气使得政府无法在汶川降落飞机和直升机，并且先前的山体滑坡把所有的公路都堵死了。_,Shortlyaftertheearthquake,thebadweathermadeitimpossibleforthegovernmenttolandplanesorhelicoptersinWenchuanandalltheroadstherewereblockedbypreviouslandslides.,Idontwantto_(使失望)myfans.Hisspeechwontheapplauseofthe_(观众).Immakingeveryeffortto_(使印象深刻)mynewboss.Mygreatest_(财富)ismyfamily.Healwaysmaskshisreal_(身份).Youaskhowdeepmyloveistoyou;themoon_(代表)myheart.Therearearound8000dailynewspapers_(全世界).Hefelt_(负责)forherdeath.IcanplayonseveralChinesemusical_(仪器).10Adictionaryexplainswordsandan_(百科全书)explainsfacts.,单元基础过关,根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。,一、单词拼写,disappoint,audience,impress,treasure,identity,represents,worldwide,responsible,instruments,encyclopedia,1.Themedicinesometimeshasanunpleasantside_,whichmay_yourhealth.(affecteffect)2.Itis_whethera_powerstationwillbebuilthere.(unclearnuclear)3.IhavetosayImrather_aboutyoursituationbecauseitsillegaltoreadpeoplesprivateletterswithout_.(permissionpessimistic)4.Infact,whenpeoplesmindsarecloudedby_orhatred,no_canreachthem.(angerangel),二、词形辨别,选择适当的词填空并翻译成汉语。,effect,affect,unclear,nuclear,pessimistic,permission,anger,angel,5.Theclumsy_putona_.(clowncrown)6.Itisa_forchildrentowearspecial_withthemaskduringHalloween.(costumecustom)7.Courtesyisbynomeansa_,buta_ofthoughtfulnessandsensitivity.(maskmark)8.Idecidedto_thejob,andsettledownina_towntostart_anewbusiness.(quitquitequiet),clown,crown,custom,costume,mask,mark,quit,quiet,quite,1.Headdedcolortomy_(perform).2.Mysecretaryisarare_(talent)person.3.Hehasbecomecolorlessbecauseof_(angry)4.Sheisalerttoeverysoundand_(move).5.Lonelinessinagloomyrainingdaymaybe_(bear)tohim.6.Our_(react)toajokeistolaugh.7.Abraveheartisa_(power)weapon.9.Hecombines_(create)imaginationandtruescholarship.10.Ifindit_(extreme)fascinating.,三、词类转换,用所给词的适当形式填空。,performance,talented,anger,movement,unbearable,reaction,powerful,creative,extremely,inotherwordsplayapartcombinewithreacttoinsomewayscomeoutgetusedtobecauseofbackandforthaccordingto1._ourrecords,thebooksyouhaveborrowedshouldnowbereturnedtothelibrary.2.Hehas_takingexerciseinthemorning.3.Theorymustbe_practice,whichhasprovedtobeatruth.4.People_advertisementsindifferentways.,四、词组填空,用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。,Accordingto,gotusedto,combinedwith,reactto,5.Hehas_incarryingthroughthewholeplan.6.Whenwillhisnewnovel_?7.Hiswifeismydaughter,_,Iamhismother-in-law.8._,lightningresemblesabigspark.9.Wewinthegame_hisparticipation.10.Thewindmovedthetreesgently_.,playedapart,comeout,inotherwords,Insomeways,becauseof,backandforth,阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(1)Folkdancesare1_(tradition)stylesofdancingthat2_(come)fromordinarypeople.Theyareusuallygroupdancesthataretaughtfromonegenerationto3_.Chinaiswell-known4_manydifferenttypesoffolkdances,5_(include)thedragondanceandtheliondance,6_areperformedduringtheSpecialFestival.Theyareeasytolearnandareusuallydancedincouples.AmongthemostfamousdancesistheYangge,whichisoftendancedonspecialoccasions.Inmanypartsofthecountry,youcanseepeopleofallages7_(dance)inthestreetduringfestivals.Theyare8_(dress)inbeautifulcostumes,skippingbackandforth9_therhythmoflouddrums.Suchperformancesarequitedifferentfrom10_ofpopulardances.,五、语法填空,traditional,come,another,for,including,which,dancing,dressed,to,those,(2)AlanisisaCanadiansinger1_haswonseveralawardsforhersongs.Shenotonlyhasmadeseveralalbums2_givenperformanceonstage.Onenight,shewasgivingaperformanceinEngland,itwasherfirstone3_shewonthisyearsGrammyAwardforthebestrocksong.Thatnight,4_itwasverycold,lotsoffansmanagedtocomethereenjoyingthemselves,theyevensangalong5_nearlyeverysong,Theconcert6_(last)3hoursending7_anewsongaboutthelifeofasuperstar.Everyonesaidtheyweregreatlyimpressed8_herbrilliantmusicandsinging.Theauditoriumwas9_withelectrifyingatmosphere.10_Istayedthere,IknewIwasseeingtheperformanceofarealsuperstar.,who,but(also),since,although/though,to,lasted,with,by,filled,While,六、基础写作近日教育部向全国中小学生推广以西方交谊舞为主(westerngroupdance)的集体舞，引起社会广泛质疑。大家疑惑“男女生校园里手拉手跳舞会不会助长早恋”。以下是你和你们学校部分同学的看法。,请用5句连贯的话讲述大家的普遍看法。开头已经写好，可以不写题目。青春期：puberty异性：theoppositesexThereisawidespreadconcernovertheissuewhetherholdinghandsinwesterngroupdancewillencouragepuppylove.,Theopinionconcerningthishottopicvariesfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplethinkitisnaturalforyoungandhealthyteenagers,reachingpuberty,todeveloptheiraffectionswhenholdinghandsastheyaremorelikelytobeattractedbytheoppositesex.Soitishowtodirectstudentsproperlythatmatters.However,othersholdaquitedifferentopinion,sayingthatpreferringnewthings,theyouthwilllookondancingasjustaformofexercise,whichinturnenablesthemtocommunicateinamoreappropriateway.Peopleshouldtakeitreasonablyandacceptthecircumstanceswillingly.,七、读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。,Thosewhotryhardtoachievethingsagainstallodds(劣势)areregardedasheroes.Theyareadmiredfortheirselflessness,courage,highspiritsandperseverance.NoonebetterrepresentsthesequalitiesthanLeeHee-Ah李僖芽,a22-year-oldKoreanpianist,bornwithseveredisabilities,includingonlytwofingerspresentoneachhand,shortlegsunderthekneesduetoacongenitaldisorder,andmildbraindamage.Lateratthreeshehadtohavethelegsbelowthekneesremoved.Whenshewas7,hermothersta