高中英语 14-3Lesson 3 Nine to Five课件 北师大版必修5

Lesson3NinetoFive,.课文理解根据课文完成下列表格(每空限填一词)。,.短语翻译把下列短语译成英语。11克服困难_12有点儿_13多于，不仅仅是_14在晚上_15对很好奇_16对感兴趣_17放弃_18以为基础_,19对感到厌烦_20寻找_答案：11.overcomedifficulties12.abit13.morethan14.atnight15.becuriousabout16.beinterestedin17.giveup18bebasedon19.beboredwith20.look/searchfor,.语法初试把下列直接引语变为间接引语。21Theteachersaidtotheboy，“Openthewindow.”_答案：Theteachertoldtheboytoopenthewindow.22Hisfathersaidtohim，“Dontleavethedooropen.”_答案：Hisfathertoldhimnottoleavethedooropen.,23“ShallIspeaktohiminperson？”sheasked._答案：Sheaskedwhethersheshouldspeaktohiminperson.24“Iwouldlikeanappointmenttomorrow，”Isaidtomydentist._答案：ItoldmydentistthatIwouldlikeanappointmentthenextday.,25“Whatasillyboyyouare！”sheexclaimed._答案：Shetoldhimwhatasillyboyhewas.,“IneverthoughtaboutgoingonTVbecausemyfamilydidntevenhaveoneuntilIwasinjuniorhighschool！”sheexplained.(教材P26)她解释说，“我没想过能上电视，因为直到我上初中的时候家里才有电视！”,归纳not.until.直到才Shedidntturnupuntillateintheevening.她直到晚上才出现。WewontleaveuntilTomcomes.我们直到Tom来了才会走。Theproblemhasneverbeensolveduntilnow.这个问题直到现在才被解决。,提示：no.until.的特殊用法：(1)notuntil引导的时间状语从句置于句首时，从句要用陈述语序，主句要用倒装语序。(2)not.until.句型的强调结构为Itis/wasnotuntil被强调部分that其他。Notuntiltheteachercameindidtheboybegintopreparehislessons.直到老师进来这个男孩才开始准备功课。ItwasnotuntiltherainstoppedthatIwenthome.直到雨停了我才回家。,另外，junioradj.低级的bejunior/seniorto比年少/长，比级别低/高Heisonlyajuniorofficertohisbrother.他的官衔比他哥哥低。Sheisjuniortome.她职位比我低。,应用1.Notuntilthemotorbikelookedalmostnew_repairingandcleaningit.AhestoppedBdidhestopCstoppedheDhedidstop答案：B,Iaskedherhowshehadachievedsuccessandshetoldmethatbeingcurious，workinghard，andbelievinginwhatwastruemadeherthesuccesssheistoday.(教材P26)我问她是怎样获得成功的，她告诉我是好奇心、努力工作和忠于事实的原则促成了她今日的成功。归纳believein是个动词短语。意为“依赖某人，相信某人的能力、为人或品质，相信的存在；认为好(或对、可接受)”，后面也可接真理、原则、宗教、党派之类的词作其宾语。Ibelieveinhisgoodcharacter.我相信他的品德良好。Idontbelieveinhittingchildren.我不赞成打孩子。,拓展believev相信表示相信某人的话；作及物动词时，后面可接名词、代词、从句或含不定式的复合宾语。believeme我向你保证Believeitornot.信不信由你。Seeingisbelieving.眼见为实；百闻不如一见。Iminnocent，pleasebelieveme.我是无辜的，请相信我吧。Nobodywillbelievewhatdifficultywehavehad.谁也想象不到我们遇到了什么困难。,应用2.用believein或believe填空(1)Doyou_God?(2)We_ourgovernment.(3)He_doingmorningexercises.(4)I_whathesaidbecauseIbelieveinhim.答案：(1)believein(2)believein(3)believesin(4)believe,Wewouldlookinoldneststofindbirdsfeathersandwewouldeventurnoverstonestolookatthelittlecreaturesthere.(教材P26)我们会在旧鸟巢里寻找鸟的羽毛，甚至把石头翻起来观察那里的小虫子。归纳turnover反转turnoversb.to把某人交给(警方等)turnsth.overtosb.托付某人负责某事turnsth.overinonesmind认真考虑某事Thelittlechildlikedtoturnoverthestonestofindtheants.这个小孩喜欢掀开石头找蚂蚁玩。Ifyouturnoveryoumightfinditeasiertogettosleep.你若翻个身，也许入睡会容易些。,拓展turn的常用短语：turnaround/round转变，(使)转好turnaway回绝；把打发走turndown关小，调低；拒绝turnfromsidetoside(把身体)转过来转过去turnoff关掉(自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等)turnon开，打开(自来水、电灯、煤气、无线电等)turnout结果(是)，证明(是)；制造，生产turnto翻到，转向；求助于；着手做Theirtalkturnedtothechangethathadtakenplaceinthecity.他们的话题转到了城市发生的变化。,应用3.副词填空Icanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyoupleaseturnit_？答案：up,Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficultiestoovercome，sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.(教材P26)虽然生活中有许多困难，但她从不让困难打败自己。归纳overcomevt.战胜，克服(overcame，overcome)Sleepovercameme.睡意征服了我。Heovercamemanyhurdlestobecomealawyer.他克服了许多困难成为一名律师。Heovercameastrongtemptationtorunaway.他低制了逃跑的强烈念头。,拓展getover克服(困难等)Canwegetoverthisdifficulty？我们能克服这个困难吗？Theactresshadtolearntogetoverherfearofthepublic.这个女演员必须学会不怯场。应用4.用关系词填空Thereisnodifficulty_cantbeovercomeintheworld.答案：that,Shesaidshechosetobeajournalistbecauseitisimportantthatpeoplegraspwhatisgoingonaroundthem.(教材P26)她说选择做记者是因为人们了解周围发生的事是很重要的。归纳graspvt.抓牢；理解；n.把握；理解力Wemustgraspthesituationathomeandabroad.我们必须抓住国内外形势。IthinkIgraspedthemainpointsofthespeech.我想我已经领会了演说的重点。Wemustgraspeveryopportunityofhappiness.我们必须抓住每一次享有幸福的机会。,拓展grasp的有关短语：graspat企图抓到，向伸手have/getgraspofsth.理解某事outof/beyondonesgrasp超出某人的理解能力；超出某人的能力in/withinonesgrasp在某人掌握中Successiswithinourgraspnow.现在成功已经在望。Thisworkisbeyondmygrasp.这件工作我理解不了。,应用5.完成句子他从她身边冲过去时，她伸手抓他的上衣。She_asherushedpasther.答案：graspedathiscoat,Iaskedheriftherewasanyspecialmomentthatmadeherrealisethisandsherepliedthatitwasaftershewasaskedtoinspectanillegalbusiness.(教材P26)我问她有没有什么特别的时刻使她认识到这一点，她回答说是在被要求去调查一桩非法的交易之后。归纳inspectv仔细检查Heinspectedthecarbeforeheboughtit.他买这辆车之前仔细检查了一下。Makesureyouinspectthegoodsbeforesigningforthem.要确保在签收货物之前进行检查。,比较：inspect，examine与scanainspect指“仔细查看是否有不足之处或不标准的地方”。bexamine指“仔细检查身体，考查能力等”。cscan指“细看，审视；扫描”。Theteacherwalkedaroundinspectingtheirwork.老师走来走去检查他们的作业。Thedoctorexaminedhimthoroughly.医生给他做了全面检查。Theyscannedthesea，lookingforaboat.他们仔细巡视海面，寻找一艘船。,应用6.用inspect，examine，scan或investigate的适当形式填空(1)Youwillbe_onAmericanhistory.(2)They_theworkoftheinstitute.(3)Theyhadto_thecauseofarailwayaccidentthatnight.(4)Hismother_hisfacetoseeifhewastellingthetruth.(5)Igotoutofthecarto_thedamage.答案：(1)examined(2)inspected(3)investigate(4)scanned(5)inspect,Thispaidoffbecauseshewonanawardforthereport.(教材P26)她的坚持获得了成功，因为她的报道获奖了。归纳payoff取得成功，得到好结果；偿还，解雇payoffonesdebts还清债务payoffsomeworkers解雇工人Withthehelpofalotofpeople，ourplanhasbeenpaidoff.在许多人的帮助下，我们的计划取得了成功。,拓展由pay构成的固定搭配：payback还钱，报复paysth.back归还payfor付钱，为受到惩罚，因得到报应o将存入paysth.out付钱payup交清Youllhavetopayforthis.你将因此而得到报应。Hepaid100dollarsintothebank.他在银行里存了100元钱。,应用7.用适当的介词或副词填空(1)Howmuchdidyoupay_thedictionary?(2)Youshouldpay_themoneyyouborrowedfromme.(3)Illpayhim_allhiscrimesagainstme.(4)Hasshepaid_thedebtyet?答案：(1)for(2)back(3)for(4)off,IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIamcommittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.(教材P26)那时我发现只要坚持不懈，永不放弃，我就能写出高质量的报道。归纳commitvt.投入(工作，活动等)；犯(错误，罪行)commitoneselfto.投身到commitacrime犯罪commitsuicide自杀commitanerror犯错,Ifyoucommityourselftoyourstudy，youllsucceedoneday.如果你投入到你的学业中，终有一天会成功。Hecommittedanunforgivableerror.他犯了一个不可原谅的错误。,拓展commitmentn责任，义务，承诺committedadj.乐于献身的Heistotallycommittedtohiswork.他全心全意地做他的工作。另外，as/solongas引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”Wecanquicklyovercomethesedifficultiesaslongaswearecloselytogether.只要我们紧紧地团结在一起，就一定能克服这些困难。Wellgooutforapicnicaslongasitdoesntraintomorrow.只要明天不下雨，我们就去野餐。,应用8.MyparentsdontmindwhatjobIdo_Iamhappy.AeventhoughBassoonasCaslongasDasthough答案：C,IaskedJunyanwhatshelikedmostaboutherjobandshesaidthatalthoughtherewasntmuchgloryinreportersexistence，shefounditinterestingandchallenging.(教材P26)我问王君艳她最喜欢记者生涯的哪些方面，她说作为记者虽然没有很大的荣耀，但很有趣、很有挑战性。归纳existencen存在，存活comeintoexistence出现，产生oexistence使出现，使产生Manypeoplequestiontheexistenceofghost.许多人对鬼神的存在表示怀疑。Thenewcountrycameintoexistencein1949.那个新国家于1949年成立。,拓展existvi.存在existin存在于existon靠生存，靠活下去Thehostagesexistedonbreadandwaterforover5months.人质靠面包和水生存了5个多月。应用9.介词填空Theoldmanexistsonly_coffeeandbread.答案：on,直接引语和间接引语(ReportedSpeech)祈使句变间接引语，采用“动词sb.todosth.”的形式，其否定形式是在不定式前加not，即“动词sb.nottodosth.”。表示请求时用动词ask；表示命令时用动词order/tell。“Followyourteachersinstructions，”Mothersaidtome.Mothertoldmetofollowmyteachersinstructions.Shesaidtous，“Dontdrinkthiswater.”Sheorderedusnottodrinkthatwater.,提示：若未出现受命的人，间接引语要交代出受命的人。Hesaid，“Geteverythingreadyintwohours.”Heaskedustogeteverythingreadyintwohours.,1Heasked_forthecomputer.AdidIpayhowmuchBIpaidhowmuchChowmuchdidIpayDhowmuchIpaid解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序。答案：D,2“Haveyouseenthefilm？”heaskedme.Heaskedme_.AhadIseenthefilmBhaveIseenthefilmCifIhaveseenthefilmDwhetherIhadseenthefilm解析：直接引语为一般疑问句时，要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句，主语为过去时，从句用过去完成时。答案：D,3“Pleaseclosethewindow，”hesaidtome.He_me_thewindow.Asaidto；tocloseBtoldto；closingCasked；tocloseDsaidto；pleaseclose解析：祈使句变为间接引语时，主句中的谓语动词往往根据直接引语的口气选用ask(请求)，tell(告诉)，order(命令)，invite(邀请)，warn(警告)，advise(建议)等，而直接引语中的谓语动词要变成动词不定式，即ask/tell/order/invite/warn/advisesb.(not)todosth.。答案：C,4“Iamateacher，”Jacksaid.Jacksaid_.AthatIamateacherBIwasateacherCthatheisateacherDhewasateacher解析：直接引语为陈述句，变为间接引语时用that引导(口语中常省略)从句，人称和时态同时作相应变化。答案：D,5Hesaid，“Mother，theboyisverynaughty.”He_verynaughty.AsaidhismotherthattheboywasBsaidtohismotherthattheboyisCtoldhismotherthattheboywasDspoketohismotherthattheboywas解析：该题要注意say，tell和speak的区别：say是及物动词，但只能是说出的话作其宾语，即saytosb.sth.；speak是不及物动词，即speaktosb.aboutsth.；tell是及物动词，可接双宾语，即tellsb.sth.。答案：C,6“Youvealreadygotwell，haventyou？”sheasked.Sheasked_.AifIhavealreadygotwell，hadntyouBwhetherIhadalreadygotwellChaveIalreadygotwellDhadIalreadygotwell解析：反意疑问句变为间接引语时，要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。答案：B,7Heasked，“AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember？”Heaskedme_.AamIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberBwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberCwhetherIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberDwhetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember解析：选择疑问句变为间接引语时，要变成whether或if引导的宾语从句。答案：C,8Heasked，“Howareyougettingalong？”Heasked_.AhowamIgettingalongBhowareyougettingalongChowIwasgettingalongDhowwasIgettingalong解析：直接引语为特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，用特殊疑问词引导宾语从句，并将疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。答案：C,9Heaskedme_withme.AwhatthematterisBwhatthematerwasCwhatsthematterDwhatwasthematter解析：注意该题时态的一致。whatsthematter/wrongwith句型中，what作主语，thematter/wrong作表语，因此作为宾语从句时还是这样的顺序，而非选项B。答案：D,10Hesaid，“Dontdothatagain.”He_me_thatagain.Asaidto；nottodoBsaidto；dontdoCtold；dontdoDtold；nottodo解析：直接引语为否定的祈使句，间接引语应用tellsb.nottodosth.句型。答案：D,.介词或副词填空根据句意，用合适的介词或副词填空。1MyfriendLilyalwaysdreams_goingtoEurope.答案：of/about2Lastmonthhesucceededinpaying_hishousedebt.答案：off3Therearesomanykindsofshoesthatshedoesntknowhowtochoose_these.答案：from,4Theoldwomanbelieved_ghostsinthepast，butnowshedoesntbelievetheexistenceofghosts.答案：in5Itisreportedthatthenewfilmwillbe_stagenextmonth.答案：on6Childrenarealwayscurious_animals.答案：about7Mymotherhasagreatlove_ever